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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • JPS61131369A
    • 1986-06-19
    • JP25304984
    • 1984-11-30
    • Toshiba Ceramics Co LtdToshiba Chem CorpToshiba Corp
    • SEKI TOSHIAKITSUSHIMA MASAMITSUKOJIMA SUSUMUOKAWA MASAYUKIUESHIMA NOBUYUKINAGATA TSUTOMUITO MITSUO
    • H01M4/96
    • H01M4/96
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the increase of contact resistance and the lowering of conductivity to maintain the stable performance through a long time without causing the lowering of strength and the buckling by using carbon fibers which are made high purity by the processing of chlorine gas at high temperatures as the material of electrodes with ribs. CONSTITUTION:A unit cell is constituted by laminating a matrix 1 impregnating electrolyte, electrodes 2, 3 with ribs which have flow passages 4, 5 for fluid fuel and fluid oxidizing agent and to which catalyst is added and a separator 6. Carbon fibers which are made high purity are used as the material of electrodes 2, 3 with ribs. Carbon fibers which is reduced in impurity content are obtained by raising the temperature of the carbon fibers by the use of a graphitization furnace, and blowing chlorine gas at the temperature of 1,500 deg.C, and raising the temperature of it to 2,300 deg.C to scatter and eliminate impurities as chloride. A carbon porous plate of the electrode with ribs is obtained by carrying out the hot press forming of the mixture of the obtained carbon fibers and phenol series resin, and carrying out the processing of hardening, and carrying out the processing of carbonization for the resin, and carrying out the processing of graphitization.
    • 目的:为了防止接触电阻的增加和导电性的降低,长时间保持稳定的性能,而不会通过使用通过在高温下处理氯气而制成高纯度的碳纤维而导致强度降低和翘曲 作为具有肋的电极的材料。 构成:单元电池通过将基体1浸渍电解质,电极2,3与具有用于流体燃料和流体氧化剂的流动通道4,5和添加有催化剂的隔离物6和隔离物6层压而构成。碳纤维 使用高纯度作为具有肋的电极2,3的材料。 杂质含量降低的碳纤维是通过使用石墨化炉升高碳纤维的温度,在1500℃的温度下吹入氯气,将其升温至2300℃而获得的。 以氯化物分散和消除杂质。 通过进行所得到的碳纤维和酚系树脂的混合物的热压成形,进行硬化处理,进行树脂的碳化处理,得到具有肋的电极的碳多孔板, 并进行石墨化处理。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • FUEL CELL
    • JPS61158668A
    • 1986-07-18
    • JP27606384
    • 1984-12-28
    • TOSHIBA CORPTOSHIBA CHEM CORPTOSHIBA CERAMICS CO
    • SEKI TOSHIAKIKOJIMA SUSUMUTSUSHIMA MASAMITSUNAGATA TSUTOMUITO MITSUOOKAWA MASAYUKIUESHIMA NOBUYUKI
    • H01M4/86H01M4/96
    • PURPOSE:To enable performance to be maintained stably over the long period by injection-processing chlorine gas during a graphite-processing and using a rib-equipped electrode, which has less amount of staying impurity. CONSTITUTION:A rib-equipped electrode, which has functions of diffusion into a reactive field of a flow fuel and liquid oxidizing agent, are formed injection- processing chlorine gas during a graphite-processing of a rib-equipped electrode material. This rib-equipped electrode is formed, for example, as follows; a mixture of carbon fiber material with phenol resin is arranged having uniform thickness on the flat surface, and this material is hot-pressed and molded in an assigned thickness at the temperature 160-170 deg.C and then hardened- processed. Thereafter, a carbonized process of resin part is performed at the temperature of 1,100 deg.C, and an assigned flow-rate of chlorine gas is blown at an assigned time to obtain a carbon porous plate of the rib-equipped electrode 21, at the same time when the resin part is graphite-processed at the temperature of 1,500-2,500 deg.C, e.g., about 2,100 deg.C. Thus, an increase of contact resistance and drop of conductivity can be prevented without strength drop and buckling being generated even under operating conditions of high temperature and pressure, with performance being maintained stably over the long period.