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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Cryogenic refrigerating machine and cryogenic refrigerating method
    • 低温制冷机和低温制冷方法
    • JP2008215783A
    • 2008-09-18
    • JP2007058004
    • 2007-03-08
    • Toshiba Aitekku KkToshiba Corp東芝アイテック株式会社株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMIOSEMOCHI KOICHITAKAHASHI MASAHIKOONO MICHITAKAKURIYAMA TORUSASAKI TAKASHIURATA MASAMINAKAYAMA SHIGEO
    • F25B9/14
    • F25B9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cryogenic refrigerating machine having a pre-cooling means and capable of enhancing the refrigerating efficiency by setting the expanding pressure to be equal to or lower than the critical pressure of the refrigerant.
      SOLUTION: The cryogenic refrigerating machine is a GM refrigerating machine 16 which includes a high-compression compressor 10 for compressing the refrigerant, and a cold storage container 6 filled with a two-stage cold storage material 2a and a one-stage cold storage material 2b with the compressed refrigerant passing therethrough and reciprocating in a cylinder 5. The cryogenic refrigerating machine comprises at least one pre-cooling GM refrigerating machine 20 provided on a side of the cold storage container 6 for performing the pre-cooling, a pressure adjusting means for adjusting the expanding pressure of the refrigerant in the high-pressure compressor 10 to be equal to or lower than the critical pressure of the refrigerant, and a heat exchange means 19 provided on a bottom in a cooling stage 1 of the final stage of the GM refrigerating machine 16, performing the heat exchange with the refrigerant including a liquid generated when the refrigerant is expanded.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种具有预冷装置的低温制冷机,能够通过将膨胀压力设定在制冷剂的临界压力以下来提高制冷效率。 解决方案:低温制冷机是一种GM制冷机16,其包括用于压缩制冷剂的高压缩压缩机10和填充有两级冷藏材料2a和一级冷的冷藏容器6 存储材料2b与压缩的制冷剂通过并在气缸5中往复运动。低温制冷机包括至少一个设在冷藏容器6一侧的预冷GM GM冷冻机20,用于进行预冷却, 用于将高压压缩机10中的制冷剂的膨胀压力调节至等于或低于制冷剂的临界压力的调节装置,以及设置在最终级的冷却级1的底部的热交换装置19 与制冷剂膨胀时产生的液体的制冷剂进行热交换。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • 太陽熱集熱装置
    • 太阳能热收集装置
    • JP2015049005A
    • 2015-03-16
    • JP2013182044
    • 2013-09-03
    • 株式会社東芝Toshiba Corp
    • GOTO KOICHIOKITA NOBUOTAKAHATA KAZUOTAKAHASHI MASAHIKO
    • F24S23/74F24S50/20
    • F24J2/14F24J2002/0084Y02E10/45
    • 【課題】集熱量当たりの敷地面積を小さくすること、あるいは、敷地面積当たりの集熱量を大きくすることが可能な、太陽熱集熱装置を提供する。【解決手段】本実施形態の太陽熱集熱装置は、トラフ型の反射鏡を太陽高度に対して追尾させながら太陽光線を集光することで集熱する集熱器を備える。反射鏡は、長手方向が第1の水平方向に沿って配置されている。集熱器は、第1の水平方向に直交する第2の水平方向に、複数列、並んで設置されている。第2の水平方向に並ぶ複数列の集熱器は、反射鏡を追尾させる太陽高度の範囲のうち最も高い高度に太陽が移動した時に隣の列の影がかからないような距離まで隣の列との間隔が狭められて配列されている。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够增加每个集热量的场地面积或增加每个场地面积的热量采集量的太阳能热收集装置。解决方案:根据本发明实施例的太阳能热收集装置包括集热器 通过收集太阳光束同时引起槽反射器跟踪太阳高度来收集热量。 反射器被布置为使得其纵向方向沿着第一水平方向。 多列集热体在与第一水平方向正交的第二水平方向上排列。 排列在第二水平方向上的集热器排被布置成使得每个行到相邻行的距离变窄到当太阳移动到最高时相邻行的阴影不被投射在行上的距离 由反射器跟踪的太阳高度范围内的高度。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • 蒸気タービンプラントの運転方法
    • 蒸汽涡轮机工作方法
    • JP2015045303A
    • 2015-03-12
    • JP2013177760
    • 2013-08-29
    • 株式会社東芝Toshiba Corp
    • GOTO KOICHIOKITA NOBUOTAKAHATA KAZUOTAKAHASHI MASAHIKO
    • F01K27/02F01K7/40F01K7/44F03G6/00
    • Y02E10/46
    • 【課題】太陽熱を効果的に利用して、蒸気タービンの出力を増加させる。【解決手段】本実施形態の蒸気タービンプラントにおいて、ボイラは、蒸気タービンに流入させる蒸気を製造する。復水器は、蒸気タービンから排気された排気蒸気を冷却して凝縮させる。ポンプは、復水器で凝縮した水をボイラへ搬送する。給水加熱部は、ポンプにより搬送される水を蒸気タービンの途中から抽気した抽気蒸気で加熱する。太陽熱加熱器は、ポンプにより搬送される水を太陽熱由来の熱源で加熱する。ここでは、給水加熱部は、太陽熱加熱器に対して並列に設置された給水加熱器を有する。蒸気タービンプラントの運転方法では、太陽熱加熱器に並列に設置された給水加熱器において、抽気蒸気と、ポンプにより復水器からボイラへ搬送される水との両者が流通することを止める。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:通过有效利用太阳能热来增加蒸汽轮机的功率。解决方案:根据一个实施方式的蒸汽轮机设备,锅炉产生要流入汽轮机的蒸汽。 冷凝器冷凝并冷凝从蒸汽轮机排出的排气。 泵将通过冷凝器的排出蒸汽冷凝而获得的水输送到锅炉。 给水加热单元通过沿蒸汽轮机中途提取的提取蒸汽来加热由泵输送的水。 太阳能加热器用来自太阳能热源的热源来加热由泵输送的水。 在这种情况下,给水加热单元包括与太阳能加热器并联安装的给水加热器。 利用蒸汽轮机设备操作方法,与太阳能加热器平行安装的给水加热器停止泵的从冷凝器输送到锅炉的提取蒸汽和水的循环。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Energy storage device, and method for operating the same
    • 能量储存装置及其操作方法
    • JP2012241926A
    • 2012-12-10
    • JP2011109912
    • 2011-05-16
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TAKAHASHI MASAHIKOSUYAMA AKIKOKASAI SHIGEO
    • F28D20/00
    • Y02E60/142
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently melt an energy storage material by a heating medium in an energy storage device.SOLUTION: This energy storage device 1 includes: an energy storage tank 2; a plurality of capsules 3 having a cylindrical vessel shape arranged horizontally in a longitudinal direction, arranged separately from each other inside of the energy storage tank, and internally storing the energy storage material 21; a heating medium supply pipe 7 having a pipe outlet connected to the lower portion of the energy storage tank 2, and introducing the heating medium 31 to the inside of the energy storage tank 2 during thermal storage into the energy storage material 21; a heating medium discharge pipe 9 having a pipe inlet connected to the upper portion of the energy storage tank 2, and discharging the heating medium 31 from the energy storage tank 2 to the outside during the thermal storage into the energy storage material 21; a heated medium supply pipe 8 having a pipe outlet connected to the lower portion of the energy storage tank 2, and introducing a heated medium 32 to the inside of the energy storage tank 2 when taking heat out of the energy storage material 21; and a heated medium discharge pipe 10 having a pipe inlet connected to the upper portion of the energy storage tank 2, and discharging the heated medium 32 from the energy storage tank 2 to the outside when taking the heat out of the energy storage material 21.
    • 要解决的问题:通过储能装置中的加热介质有效地熔化储能材料。 该解决方案:该能量储存装置1包括:储能罐2; 多个胶囊3,其具有沿纵向方向水平布置的圆柱形容器形状,彼此分隔地设置在储能箱内部,并且内部储存储能材料21; 加热介质供给管7,其具有与能量储存箱2的下部连接的管出口,并且在储热材料21的蓄热期间将加热介质31引入能量储存罐2的内部; 加热介质排出管9,其具有连接到能量储存罐2的上部的管入口,并且在储热材料21的热存储期间将加热介质31从储能罐2排出到外部; 加热介质供给管8,其具有连接到储能罐2的下部的管出口,并且在从储能材料21中取出热量时将加热的介质32引入能量储存罐2的内部; 以及具有连接到能量储存罐2的上部的管入口的加热介质排出管10,并且当从储能材料21中取出热量时,将加热的介质32从储能罐2排出到外部。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Superconducting coil device and superconducting connection method
    • 超级线圈装置和超导连接方法
    • JP2009246119A
    • 2009-10-22
    • JP2008090482
    • 2008-03-31
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TAZAKI KENJIONO MICHITAKATAKAHASHI MASAHIKOHANAI SATORUISHII YUSUKEIOKA SHIGERU
    • H01F6/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a super conducting coil device capable of simultaneously satisfying a large current capacity and a low AC loss of a superconductor, and to provide a superconducting connection method. SOLUTION: The superconducting coil device 1A includes: a superconducting coil 10 formed by winding a superconductor constituted by juxtaposing two or more superconducting tape wire materials 22 in a direction parallel to a length direction; inductance adjustment coils 25a, 25b, 25c at least one of which is connected in series to each of superconducting wire materials 22a, 22b, 22c of the superconduting coil 10; and conductors 26, 27, 28, 30 connected to the superconducting coil 10 to form a conduction line including the inductance adjustment coils 25a, 25b, 25c. The inductance adjustment coils 25a, 25b, 25c each have inductance in which a magnetic flux generated in itself is larger than a magnetic flux chain-crossing by an interaction between itself and the superconducting coil 10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够同时满足超导体的大电流容量和低AC损耗的超导线圈装置,并提供超导连接方法。 解决方案:超导线圈装置1A包括:超导线圈10,其通过在与长度方向平行的方向上并列构成两根或多根超导带状线材22并联构成的超导体, 电感调节线圈25a,25b,25c,其至少一个串联连接到超级电路线圈10的每个超导线材22a,22b,22c; 以及连接到超导线圈10的导体26,27,28,30,以形成包括电感调节线圈25a,25b,25c的导线。 电感调节线圈25a,25b,25c各自具有其本身产生的磁通量大于通过其本身与超导线圈10之间的相互作用的磁通量交叉的电感。(C)2010, JPO和INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Screw member fastening device and manufacturing method of assembly
    • 螺丝组件紧固装置和装配制造方法
    • JP2008073831A
    • 2008-04-03
    • JP2006259315
    • 2006-09-25
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • FURUYA MASAAKITAKAHASHI MASAHIKOSHIBA TAKEHITO
    • B23P19/06B25B23/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a screw member fastening device which surely performs centering of a nut with respect to a screw stem and enables automatic fastening, and also to provide manufacturing method of an assembly.
      SOLUTION: The screw member fastening device T is equipped with a driver shaft section 12 which is rotatingly driven by a driving shaft 4a of the drive motor 4, a nut holding section W for vacuum sucking the nut N and a fastening section for thread-fastening the nut with the screw stem G. The fastening section is equipped with: a centering shaft part Z of a pipe structure which is movably inserted along the axial direction in the driver shaft section, where the tip end part contacts a screw stem end part, and deflects to the direction orthogonal to the axial direction so as to match the axis to the screw shaft axis; a centering rotational shaft 21 which is connected with the driver shaft section through a coupling 20 deformable in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction and inclined with a coupling accompanying the deflection deformation of the centering shaft part; and a bit shaft part 25 which is integrally rotatingly driven with the centering rotational shaft, and movably supported along the axial direction of the centering rotational shaft at the end part of the centering rotational shaft.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够相对于螺杆可靠地进行螺母定心的螺钉构件固定装置,能够实现自动紧固,并且还提供组装的制造方法。 解决方案:螺钉构件紧固装置T配备有由驱动电动机4的驱动轴4a旋转驱动的驱动轴部12,用于真空吸附螺母N的螺母保持部W和用于 螺母与螺杆G螺纹紧固。紧固部分配备有:管结构的定心轴部分Z,其沿轴向可移动地插入驱动轴部分中,其中尖端部分接触螺杆 并且偏转到与轴向正交的方向,以便使轴线与螺杆轴线相匹配; 定心旋转轴21,其通过可沿着与轴向正交的方向变形的联接器20与驱动轴部分连接,并且伴随伴随着定心轴部分的偏转变形的联轴器而倾斜; 以及与定心旋转轴一体地旋转驱动的位轴部25,并且在定心旋转轴的端部沿着定心旋转轴的轴向移动地支撑。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Low temperature device
    • 低温装置
    • JP2008025938A
    • 2008-02-07
    • JP2006200578
    • 2006-07-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • OTANI YASUMITAKAHASHI MASAHIKOKURIYAMA TORU
    • F25B9/00F25D3/10H01F6/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low temperature device capable of automatically controlling a pressure in a refrigerant container by a simple constitution easy in maintenance. SOLUTION: This low temperature device comprises the refrigerant container 4 for storing refrigerant liquid 5, a vacuum heat insulating container 3 surrounding the refrigerant container 4, a refrigerating machine 1 disposed outside of the vacuum heat insulating container 3 and having a cooling stage 2 penetrating through the vacuum heat insulating container 3 and the refrigerant container 4 and cooling the refrigerant liquid 5, and a volume variable container 6 disposed in a gas space on a liquid level of the refrigerant liquid 5 in the refrigerant container 4 and varying its volume according to the change of a pressure in the gas space. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过简单的维护简单结构自动控制制冷剂容器中的压力的​​低温装置。 解决方案:该低温装置包括用于储存制冷剂液体5的制冷剂容器4,围绕制冷剂容器4的真空隔热容器3,设置在真空绝热容器3外部的冷冻机1, 2穿过真空隔热容器3和制冷剂容器4并冷却制冷剂液体5,以及容积可变容器6,其设置在制冷剂容器4中的制冷剂液体5的液面上的气体空间中,并且改变其体积 根据气体空间压力的变化。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT