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1. 发明授权

US4897229A Process for producing a shaped silicon carbide-based ceramic article 失效
标题翻译：用于制造成形碳化硅基陶瓷制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4897229A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US254370
申请日：1988-10-05
申请人： Toru Sawaki , Akio Nakaishi , Keizo Shimada , Takashi Watanabe
发明人： Toru Sawaki , Akio Nakaishi , Keizo Shimada , Takashi Watanabe
IPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C04B35/62227 , C04B35/571
摘要： A shaped silicon carbide-based ceramic article having an improved mechanical strength is produced at a high efficiency by a process comprising the step of: forming an organic silicon polymer, for example, polycarbosilastyrene copolymer, into a predetermined shape, for example, a filament or film; doping the shaped polymer with a doping material consisting of at least one type of halogen, for example, bromine or iodine, in an amount of 0.01% to 150% based on the weight of the shaped polymer, to render the shaped polymer infusible; and pyrolyzing the infusible shaped polymer into a shaped SiC-based ceramic article at a temperature of 800.degree. C. to 1400.degree. C. in an inert gas atmosphere, optionally the halogen-doped shaped polymer being treated with a basic material, for example, ammonia, before the pyrolyzing step, to make the filament uniformly infusible.

2. 发明授权

US5091271A Shaped silion carbide-eased ceramic article 失效
标题翻译：形状的碳化硅硬化陶瓷制品
公开(公告)号：US5091271A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US420560
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Toru Sawaki , Akio Nakaishi , Keizo Shimada , Takashi Watanabe
发明人： Toru Sawaki , Akio Nakaishi , Keizo Shimada , Takashi Watanabe
IPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C04B35/622
CPC分类号： C04B35/62227 , C04B35/571 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A shaped silicon carbide-based ceramic article having an improved mechanical strength is produced at a high efficiency by a process comprising the step of: forming an organic silicone polymer, for example, polycarbosilastyrene copolymer, into a predetermined shape, for example, a filament or film; doping the shaped polymer with a doping material consisting of at least one type of halogen, for example, bromine or iodine, in an amount of 0.01% to 150% based on the weight of the shaped polymer, to render the shaped polymer infusible; and pyrolyzing the infusible shaped polymer into a shaped SiC-based ceramic article at a temperature of 800.degree. C. to 1400.degree. C. in an inert gas atmosphere, optionally the halogen-doped shaped polymer being treated with a basic material, for example, ammonia, before the pyrolyzing step, to make the filament uniformly infusible.
摘要翻译：通过包括以下步骤的方法以高效率生产具有改善的机械强度的成形碳化硅基陶瓷制品：将有机硅氧烷聚合物，例如聚碳硅烷基苯乙烯共聚物形成预定形状，例如长丝或电影; 使用由至少一种类型的卤素（例如溴或碘）组成的掺杂材料，以成形聚合物的重量计为0.01％至150％的量掺杂成型聚合物，以使成形聚合物不熔化; 并在惰性气体气氛中，在800℃至1400℃的温度下将可熔成形聚合物热解成成型的SiC基陶瓷制品，任选地，用碱性材料处理的掺杂卤素的聚合物，例如，氨，在热解步骤之前，使细丝均匀地不熔融。

3. 发明授权

US4507467A Wholly aromatic halogenated polyamide fiber and film 失效
标题翻译：全芳香卤化聚酰胺纤维和薄膜
公开(公告)号：US4507467A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US527377
申请日：1983-08-29
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Hideharu Sasaki , Hiroshi Mera , Toru Sawaki , Akihiro Aoki
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Hideharu Sasaki , Hiroshi Mera , Toru Sawaki , Akihiro Aoki
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/32 , C08J5/18 , D01F6/80
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08G69/32 , D01F6/805 , C08J2377/10
摘要： High modulus shaped articles such as fibers and films, composed of a wholly aromatic copolyamide, are provided. The wholly aromatic copolyamide is comprised of recurring units of the formulae:--NH--AR.sub.1 --NH--CO--Ar.sub.2 --CO-- (A)and--NH--Ar.sub.3 --CO-- (B)wherein Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 and Ar.sub.3 independently stand for divalent groups selected from ##STR1## in which X's independently stand for a group selected from halogeno, alkyl, aralkyl, aromatic, alkoxy, acetyl and cyano, n is 1 to 3 and Y is selected from ##STR2## in which R' stands for an 1-5C alkyl group, and the copolymerization ratio expressed by the molar ratio of the total of Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 and Ar.sub.3 fails within the square hatched region in a triangular coordinate of FIG. 1, and said copolyamide has an intrinsic viscosity of at least 1.5. The shaped articles are prepared by a process wherein a solution comprised of the above-defined wholly aromatic copolyamide, a halide of a metal of Group I or II of the Periodic Table and an amide type organic solvent is subjected to wet or dry shaping; and then, the shaped article is stretched at a stretch ratio of at least 1.5 at an elevated temperature.
摘要翻译：提供了由全芳族共聚酰胺组成的高模量成形制品如纤维和薄膜。全芳香族共聚酰胺由下式的重复单元组成：-NH-AR1-NH-CO-Ar2-CO-（A）和-NH-Ar3-CO-（B）其中Ar1，Ar2和Ar3独立地表示二价选自（a）（b）（c），其中X独立代表选自卤代，烷基，芳烷基，芳族，烷氧基，乙酰基和氰基的基团，n为 1〜3，Y选自其中R'表示1-5C烷基的“IMAGE”，由Ar1，Ar2和Ar3的总量的摩尔比表示的共聚比在a 图3的三角坐标。 1，所述共聚酰胺的特性粘度至少为1.5。成型制品通过以下方法制备，其中将由上述定义的全芳族共聚酰胺，元素周期表第I族或第II族金属的卤化物和酰胺型有机溶剂组成的溶液进行湿法或干法成型; 然后，成形制品在升高的温度下以至少1.5的拉伸比拉伸。

4. 发明授权

US4482603A Wholly aromatic polyamide fiber non-woven sheet and processes for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：全芳香族聚酰胺纤维无纺布片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4482603A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US485634
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Tsugushi Yoshida , Hideharu Sasaki , Toru Sawaki , Keizo Shimada
发明人： Tsugushi Yoshida , Hideharu Sasaki , Toru Sawaki , Keizo Shimada
IPC分类号： D04H1/4342 , D04H1/552 , B32B27/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/2973 , Y10T442/635 , Y10T442/688
摘要： A wholly aromatic polyamide fiber non-woven sheet having satisfactory density, impregnating property, heat resistance, and surface evenness, comprises mutually, randomly entangled fibers consisting essentially of a wholly aromatic polyamide having 85 molar % or more of at least one type of recurring units selected from those of the formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1## The non-woven sheet is characterized in that the wholly aromatic polyamide fibers have portions thereof having a flattened cross-sectional profile; the aromatic polyamide fibers are fuse-bonded to each other at least at portions thereof intersecting each other; and the sheet includes pores connected to each other, and having a size at the peak of pore size distribution, of 13 microns or less determined by means of a mercury porosimeter, and no voids isolated from each other, and has a porosity of from 5% to 40% and an air permeability rate of from 0.1 to 10,000 sec/100 ml.
摘要翻译：具有令人满意的密度，浸渍性，耐热性和表面均匀性的全芳族聚酰胺纤维无纺布片包括相互无规缠结的纤维，主要由具有85摩尔％以上的至少一种类型的重复单元的全芳香族聚酰胺选自式（I）和（II）的那些：无纺布片的特征在于，全芳族聚酰胺纤维的部分具有扁平的横截面简介芳族聚酰胺纤维至少在彼此相交的部分彼此熔合结合; 并且片材包括彼此连接的孔，并且具有通过水银孔隙度计确定的13微米或更小的孔径分布峰值的尺寸，并且没有彼此分离的空隙，并且具有5的孔隙率％至40％，透气率为0.1至10,000秒/ 100ml。

5. 发明授权

US07841434B2 Electric drive system for vehicle, electric control system for vehicle, electric drive method for vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车用电气驱动系统，车辆电气控制系统，车辆电驱动方式
公开(公告)号：US07841434B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12463665
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Keizo Shimada , Yasuhiro Kiyofuji , Naoshi Sugawara , Kazuhiro Imaie , Shintarou Oku , Takashi Yagyu
发明人： Keizo Shimada , Yasuhiro Kiyofuji , Naoshi Sugawara , Kazuhiro Imaie , Shintarou Oku , Takashi Yagyu
IPC分类号： B60W20/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/123 , B60L7/22 , B60L2210/20 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/7077 , Y02T10/725 , Y10S903/947
摘要： In an electric drive system for a vehicle, an alternator is driven by an engine to generate electric power which is used to drive a motor to generate a driving force. During a retardation of the vehicle, the motor is operated as an alternator to convert kinetic energy to electric energy which is used to retard the vehicle. A retard resistor is provided for absorbing electric energy generated during the retardation state. The retard resistor is cooled down by an AC blower.
摘要翻译：在用于车辆的电力驱动系统中，交流发电机由发动机驱动以产生用于驱动电动机以产生驱动力的电力。在车辆的延迟期间，电动机作为交流发电机操作，以将动能转换成用于延迟车辆的电能。提供延迟电阻用于吸收在延迟状态期间产生的电能。延迟电阻由交流风机冷却。

6. 发明申请

US20070222288A1 ELECTRIC DRIVE VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：电动车
公开(公告)号：US20070222288A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11627388
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Akira Kikuchi , Takashi Ikimi , Keizo Shimada , Naoshi Sugawara
发明人： Akira Kikuchi , Takashi Ikimi , Keizo Shimada , Naoshi Sugawara
IPC分类号： B60T8/64
CPC分类号： B60T13/586 , B60L7/14 , B60L7/26 , B60L11/1803 , B60L15/2009 , B60L2220/12 , B60L2220/46 , B60L2240/12 , B60L2240/421 , B60L2240/423 , B60L2240/461 , B60L2240/465 , B60L2250/26 , B60T7/122 , B60T2201/06 , H02P3/025 , H02P21/00 , Y02T10/643 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/72 , Y02T10/7275 , Y10T477/38
摘要： An electric drive vehicle having an induction motor for braking or driving wheels, a motor controller for controlling the induction motor, and mechanical brakes for braking the wheels, wherein while the vehicle is in halt in a state that the mechanical breaks are not operating, the motor controller applies DC voltage or AC voltage in a frequency range of −1 Hz to +1 Hz to the stator of the induction motor to make the induction motor generate torque for stopping the vehicle and maintain the vehicle in a halt state.
摘要翻译：具有用于制动或驱动车轮的感应电动机的电动车辆，用于控制感应电动机的电动机控制器和用于制动车轮的机械制动器，其中当车辆在机械断开不工作的状态下停止时，电机控制器向感应电动机的定子施加-1 Hz至+1 Hz频率范围内的直流电压或交流电压，使感应电动机产生停止车辆的扭矩并保持车辆处于停止状态。

7. 发明授权

US5446645A Inverter apparatus and uinterruptible power supply using the same 失效
标题翻译：变频器和不间断电源使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5446645A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US19642
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： Hidefumi Shirahama , Yorito Jifuku , Akira Kobayashi , Keizo Shimada , Norikazu Tokunaga , Yoshimi Sakurai , Ikuo Yamato , Tomoaki Mino , Satoru Inukai
发明人： Hidefumi Shirahama , Yorito Jifuku , Akira Kobayashi , Keizo Shimada , Norikazu Tokunaga , Yoshimi Sakurai , Ikuo Yamato , Tomoaki Mino , Satoru Inukai
IPC分类号： H02J3/46 , H02J9/06 , H02M7/48 , H02M7/493 , H02M7/515 , H02J3/38
CPC分类号： H02M7/493 , H02J3/46 , H02J9/062 , Y10T307/582 , Y10T307/707
摘要： In a uninterruptible power supply in which a plurality of inverters are operated in parallel, a current control loop is provided which responds to the magnitude of an output current of each inverter brought into parallel running to change a command value for a voltage waveform control circuit associated with each inverter, and the gain of the current control loop is made to be variable, whereby currents shared by the inverters can be set desirably to effectively suppress a cross current flowing between the inverters upon establishment of parallel running.
摘要翻译：在并联运行多个逆变器的不间断电源中，提供电流控制回路，其响应于并联运行的每个逆变器的输出电流的大小，以改变相关联的电压波形控制电路的命令值与每个逆变器相比，使电流控制回路的增益是可变的，从而可以期望设置由逆变器共享的电流，以便在建立并行运行时有效地抑制在逆变器之间流动的交叉电流。

8. 发明授权

US4529763A Aromatic polyamide composition and processes for preparing film and fiber therefrom 失效
标题翻译：芳族聚酰胺组合物及其制备薄膜和纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4529763A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US482817
申请日：1983-04-07
申请人： Yorikazu Tamura , Akihiro Aoki , Keizo Shimada
发明人： Yorikazu Tamura , Akihiro Aoki , Keizo Shimada
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08K3/16 , C08L77/10 , C08K5/20
CPC分类号： C08K3/16 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/20
摘要： There is provided an aromatic polyamide composition, which comprises (a) a polyamide, the recurring structural units of which are substantially totally aromatic, (b) an organic amide solvent, and (c) one or more salts selected from chlorides and bromides of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium. The amounts of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent are in the ranges of 30 to 50% and 70 to 50% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent. The amount of the salt is defined by the formulae:in the case where 30.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.33.6, y.gtoreq.10, andin the case where 33.6 2.8x-84wherein "x" is the amount in % by weight of the polyamide based on the total weight of the polyamide and the organic amide solvent, and "y" is the amount in % by mole of the salt based on the polyamide. The polyamide composition is useful for melt-shaping films, fibers and other shaped articles.
摘要翻译：提供了一种芳族聚酰胺组合物，其包含（a）聚酰胺，其重复结构单元基本上是全芳族的，（b）有机酰胺溶剂，和（c）一种或多种选自氯化物和溴化物的盐碱金属，碱土金属或铵。基于聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的总重量，聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的量分别为30-50％和70-50wt％。盐的量由下式定义：在30 / = 10的情况下，在33.6 2.8×-84 其中“x”是聚酰胺的重量百分比（以聚酰胺和有机酰胺溶剂的总重量计），“y”是以聚酰胺为基准的盐的摩尔％。聚酰胺组合物可用于熔融成型薄膜，纤维和其它成型制品。

9. 发明授权

US4337155A Chemical-resistant wholly aromatic polyamide fiber material 失效
标题翻译：耐化学性全芳香族聚酰胺纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US4337155A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US225036
申请日：1981-01-14
申请人： Hideharu Sasaki , Yorikazu Tamura , Keizo Shimada
发明人： Hideharu Sasaki , Yorikazu Tamura , Keizo Shimada
IPC分类号： B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , C08G69/32 , D06M15/256 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D06N3/04 , B01D31/00 , D02G3/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/083 , B01D39/04 , B01D39/1623 , C08G69/32 , D06M15/256 , D06N3/047 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0492 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1241 , Y10T428/2907 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T442/103 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/419 , Y10T442/607
摘要： A wholly aromatic polyamide fiber material having an excellent resistance to chemicals, comprises wholly aromatic polyamide fibers each covered with a coating of a fluorine-containing polymeric resin which coating has been derived from an aqueous emulsion of the fluorine-containing polymer resin.
摘要翻译：具有优异耐化学性的全芳族聚酰胺纤维材料包括全芳族聚酰胺纤维，其全部被含氟聚合物树脂的涂层覆盖，该涂层源于含氟聚合物树脂的水性乳液。

10. 发明授权

US4324706A Friction material 失效
标题翻译：摩擦材料
公开(公告)号：US4324706A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US224967
申请日：1981-01-14
申请人： Yutaka Tabe , Hiromitsu Takamoto , Keizo Shimada , Yasusaburo Sugita
发明人： Yutaka Tabe , Hiromitsu Takamoto , Keizo Shimada , Yasusaburo Sugita
IPC分类号： C08K7/00 , C08J5/14 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , C09K3/14 , F16D69/02 , C08L21/00
CPC分类号： F16D69/026 , F16D69/022 , F16D2200/0095
摘要： A friction material having an excellent heat-resistance, comprises 5 to 70% by weight of pulp-like particles consisting essentially of a heat-resistant aromatic polymeric material; 1 to 70% by weight of a fibrous material comprising at least one member selected from inorganic fibrous materials and heat-resistant organic fibrous materials; 1 to 35% by weight of a friction-regulating agent and; 5 to 40% by weight of a thermosetting polymeric resin.
摘要翻译：具有优异耐热性的摩擦材料包含5-70重量％的基本上由耐热芳族聚合物材料组成的纸浆状颗粒; 1至70重量％的包含至少一种选自无机纤维材料和耐热有机纤维材料的纤维材料; 1〜35重量％的摩擦调节剂， 5至40重量％的热固性聚合物树脂。

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