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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Arylmalonamido-1-oxadethiacephalosporins
    • 芳基丙二酰胺-1-氧杂硫菌醚
    • US4323567A
    • 1982-04-06
    • US156872
    • 1980-06-05
    • Masayuki NarisadaWataru Nagata
    • Masayuki NarisadaWataru Nagata
    • C07D505/00A61K31/535A61K31/5365A61P31/00A61P31/04C07D205/00C07D265/00C07D498/02C07D498/04C07D505/06C07D505/18C07D505/20C07D413/14A61K31/41C07D413/12
    • C07D498/04A61K31/535C07D205/00C07D265/00C07D505/00
    • Antibacterial 1-oxadethiacephalosporins of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is ##STR2## (in which Acyl is organic or inorganic acyl); COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2 each is carboxy or protected carboxy;Het is ##STR3## (in which COB.sup.3 is carboxy or protected carboxy); and Y is hydrogen or methoxy;and when COB.sup.1 and COB.sup.2, and/or COB.sup.3 is carboxy, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are included, but with a proviso that when Y is methoxy, Het is ##STR4## a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition comprising the said 1-oxadethiacephalosporins and pharmaceutical carrier, and a method for treating or preventing human or veterinary infectious diseases comprising administering the said 1-oxadethiacephalosporin.Also disclosed are epimers of the compounds of formula (I) wherein the asymmetric carbon of the malonic methine is in the D(R)- or L(S)- configuration. The individual epimers are separable by column chromatography and/or crystallization. The bactericidal activity of the D-epimers is greater than that of the L-epimers or the mixtures of the epimers.
    • 其中Ar是有机或无机酰基的酰基;其中Ar是有机或无机酰基;其中Ar是有机或无机酰基。 COB1和COB2各自为羧基或被保护的羧基; Het是(其中COB 3是羧基或被保护的羧基); Y为氢或甲氧基; 并且当COB1和COB2和/或COB3为羧基时,包括其药学上可接受的盐,但条件是当Y为甲氧基时,Het为包含所述1-恶二硫醚类和药物载体的药物或兽用组合物, 以及用于治疗或预防人或兽传染性疾病的方法,包括施用所述1-恶二硫醚类。 还公开了式(I)化合物的差向异构体,其中丙二酸次甲基的不对称碳为D(R) - 或L(S) - 构型。 单独的差向异构体可通过柱色谱和/或结晶分离。 D-差向异构体的杀菌活性大于L-差向异构体或差向异构体的混合物的杀菌活性。