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1. 发明授权

US4369067A Method of and plant for manufacturing pulverous or granular material 失效
标题翻译：制造粉状或颗粒状材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4369067A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US214961
申请日：1980-12-10
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , C04B7/02
CPC分类号： F27B7/2016 , C04B7/43
摘要： A method is disclosed for manufacturing pulverous or granular material in a plant supplied with raw material, for example, cement raw meal, including a kiln for burning the raw material to be treated therein, a cooler coupled after the kiln for cooling the product treated in the kiln, a first preheater coupled before the kiln and heated with kiln exit gases, and a second preheater heated with spent cooling air. According to the preferred embodiment, the method comprises the steps of feeding all of the raw material to the second preheater, conveying all of the raw material preheated in the second preheater to the first preheater, and returning to the cooler for reuse therein, all of the cooling air cooled in the second preheater. A unique plant is disclosed for practicing the method of the invention. The method and plant promote fuel economy and eliminate or at least minimizes dedusting requirements in the manufacture of such pulverous or granular material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在供应原料的设备中制造粉状或颗粒状材料的方法，例如水泥生料，包括用于燃烧待处理原料的窑，在窑之后连接以冷却被处理的产品的冷却器窑，在窑之前耦合的第一预热器并用窑出口气体加热，以及用废冷却空气加热的第二预热器。根据优选实施例，该方法包括以下步骤：将所有原材料输送到第二预热器，将预热的第二预热器中的所有原料输送到第一预热器，并返回到冷却器中再利用，在第二预热器中冷却的冷却空气。公开了一种独特的植物来实施本发明的方法。该方法和设备提高燃料经济性并消除或至少最小化制造这种粉状或颗粒状材料的除尘要求。

2. 发明授权

US4715188A Method and cooler for cooling granular material 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却颗粒材料的方法和冷却器
公开(公告)号：US4715188A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US876243
申请日：1986-06-19
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： F28C3/16 , B01J8/08 , F27B7/38 , F27D15/02 , F25D13/06
CPC分类号： F27B7/383
摘要： A Clinker cooler has a stationary tubular body (4) with a material inlet (3) connected to a kiln (1) and a material outlet (5). Material (18) is repeatedly raised into the path of cooling air from a fan (7) by blasts of air from a row of blasters (8).
摘要翻译：熟料冷却器具有固定的管状体（4），其具有连接到窑（1）和材料出口（5）的材料入口（3）。材料（18）通过来自一排喷砂机（8）的空气的爆炸，重复地升起到来自风扇（7）的冷却空气的路径。

3. 发明授权

US4984983A Method of cofiring hazardous waste in industrial rotary kilns 失效
标题翻译：在工业转炉中共烧危险废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4984983A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US307631
申请日：1989-02-07
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： C04B7/24 , C04B7/44 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , C04B7/24 , C04B7/4438 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/448 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2203/206 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/201 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P40/126 , Y02P40/145
摘要： A method and apparatus of cofiring hazardous organic waste in solid, pasty, greasy or sludge form by introducing it directly into the burning zone of an industrial rotary kiln and burning the waste in the burning zone simultaneously with cement, lime or lightweight aggregate. Specifically disclosed are five exemplary embodiments for introducing the waste directly into the burning zone of the kiln, i.e., (1) through a side opening in the kiln, (2) ballistically, (3) by pre-mixing with a powder or granular material and pneumatically injecting the non-sticky mixture, (4) by shredding steel drums containing the waste and thereafter separating the drum fragments and mixing the remaining waste with powder or granular material (i.e. as in (3) and (5) by pregasification of the waste.

4. 发明授权

US5890888A Method and cooler for cooling particulate material 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却颗粒材料的方法和冷却器
公开(公告)号：US5890888A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US617379
申请日：1996-03-18
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： F28C3/12 , F27B9/24 , F27D3/00 , F27D15/02 , F28C3/16 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F27D15/022 , F27D15/0206 , F27D15/0213 , F27D15/0266 , F28C3/16 , F27B2009/2484 , F27D2003/0081
摘要： A cooler (1) for cooling particulate material from a kiln, wherein the material upon entry into the cooler (1) is distributed to a material bed on a stationary supporting surface (11) in the form of a tray, while cooling gas, such as atmospheric air, is blown up through the material bed from injectors in the tray in a uniform and evenly distributed manner. The material is conveyed forward across the supporting surface (1) and through the cooler (1) by means of a separate mechanical conveying device (17). It is thus possible to split the three functions of such a cooler, viz. to support the material, to distribute the cooling gas across the supporting surface and to convey the material forward across the supporting surface, into functions which are independent of one another, so that each function can be optimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于从窑炉中冷却颗粒材料的冷却器（1），其中进入所述冷却器（1）的所述材料被分配到托盘形式的固定支撑表面（11）上的材料床，同时冷却气体作为大气，以均匀且均匀分布的方式从托盘中的注射器通过材料床吹起。材料通过独立的机械输送装置（17）通过支撑表面（1）向前输送并通过冷却器（1）输送。因此，可以分离这样的冷却器的三个功能，即为了支撑材料，将冷却气体分布在支撑表面上并将材料向前穿过支撑表面输送到彼此独立的功能，使得每个功能可以被优化。

5. 发明授权

US5704779A Method and cooler for cooling particulate material 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却颗粒材料的方法和冷却器
公开(公告)号：US5704779A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US424326
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： F28C3/12 , F27B9/24 , F27D3/00 , F27D15/02 , F28C3/16 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F27D15/022 , F27D15/0206 , F27D15/0213 , F27D15/0266 , F28C3/16 , F27B2009/2484 , F27D2003/0081
摘要： A cooler (1) for cooling particulate material from a kiln, wherein the material upon entry into the cooler (1) is distributed to a material bed on a stationary supporting surface (11) in the form of a tray, while cooling gas, such as atmospheric air, is blown up through the material bed from injectors in the tray in a uniform and evenly distributed manner. The material is conveyed forward across the supporting surface (1) and through the cooler (1) by means of a separate mechanical conveying device (17). It is thus possible to split the three functions of such a cooler, viz. to support the material, to distribute the cooling gas across the supporting surface and to convey the material forward across the supporting surface, into functions which are independent of one another, so that each function can be optimized.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03444 371日期1995年04月21日 102（e）1995年4月21日PCT PCT 1993年12月7日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 15161 日期1994年7月7日用于从窑冷却颗粒材料的冷却器（1），其中进入冷却器（1）的材料被分配到托盘形式的固定支撑表面（11）上的材料床上，而诸如大气的冷却气体以均匀且均匀分布的方式从托盘中的注射器通过材料床吹出。材料通过独立的机械输送装置（17）通过支撑表面（1）向前输送并通过冷却器（1）输送。因此，可以分离这样的冷却器的三个功能，即为了支撑材料，将冷却气体分布在支撑表面上并将材料向前穿过支撑表面输送到彼此独立的功能，使得每个功能可以被优化。

6. 发明授权

US5259876A Method and apparatus for the manufacture of clinker from mineral raw materials 失效
标题翻译：从矿物原料制造熟料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5259876A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US962041
申请日：1992-10-15
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： C04B7/60 , F27B7/20 , C04B7/36
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , C04B7/60
摘要： In a kiln plant for burning clinker from mineral raw materials, such as cement raw materials, and comprising a kiln (1), a precalciner (4), a preheater (6, 7, 8) and a flue gas filter (31), part of the kiln flue gases is diverted from the precalciner and the preheater via a bypass (20-30), the bypassed amount of flue gas being subjected to a preceding quenching in a chamber (21), humidified with water and cooled in a reactor (23), thereby causing the chlorides and alkalis in the bypassed gas to deposit upon dust particles which together with material dust in the gases are precipitated from the latter in a separator (25). The bypassed flue gas thus being almost purified of harmful compounds is then fed to the filter (31) or recirculated to the bypass in such manner that at least part of the precipitated compounds and material dust from the reactor (23) and the separator (25) is returned to the reactor for renewed treatment in same.
摘要翻译：在用于从诸如水泥原料的矿物原料燃烧熟料的窑炉中，包括窑炉（1），预分解器（4），预热器（6,7,8）和烟气过滤器（31），一部分窑尾烟气通过旁路（20-30）从预煅烧器和预热器转移，旁路的烟道气量在室（21）中进行先前淬火，用水加湿并在反应器中冷却（23），从而使旁路气体中的氯化物和碱沉积在灰尘颗粒上，气体中的粉尘与分离器（25）中的气体中的物质沉淀。然后将被旁路的烟气几乎被净化的有害化合物进料到过滤器（31）中，或以这样的方式再循环到旁路，使得至少部分沉淀的化合物和来自反应器（23）和分离器（25）的材料粉尘）返回反应器进行再次处理。

7. 发明授权

US4695325A Method and apparatus for producing clinker 失效
标题翻译：生产熟料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4695325A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US849770
申请日：1986-04-09
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： F27D13/00 , C04B7/44 , F27B7/20 , C04B7/60
CPC分类号： F27B7/2025
摘要： A kiln plant for producing cement of other clinker from chloride-containing raw material has a kiln (2), a suspension preheater (4,5,6,7) through which kiln exit gas passes to a precipitator (8), and a by-pass conduit (11,14) through which a portion of the kiln exit gas passes via an air quenching unit (12) to the precipitator without encountering any further precipitator.
摘要翻译：用于由含氯化物原料生产其他熟料的水泥的窑炉具有窑炉（2），窑炉出口气体通过其将沉淀器（8）通过的窑炉（2），悬浮预热器（4,5,6,7）通道导管（11,14），一部分窑出口气体经由空气淬火单元（12）通过该通道进入除尘器，而不会遇到任何另外的除尘器。

8. 发明授权

US4419964A Combustion plant 失效
标题翻译：燃烧厂
公开(公告)号：US4419964A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US392456
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： Torben Enkegaard
发明人： Torben Enkegaard
IPC分类号： F22B31/00 , F23C99/00 , F23J15/02 , F22B1/00
CPC分类号： F23C99/005 , F22B31/0015 , F23J15/027
摘要： A whirl chamber boiler plant for generation of steam includes a combustion chamber in which the fuel is burned in a whirl within the chamber. The bottom of the chamber slopes downwardly towards an inlet through which combustion air is admitted into the chamber. Fuel and inert material are admitted into the chamber adjacent the bottom thereof. The inlet is of a size suitable for fluidizing the inert material within the chamber. Boiler tubes built within the chamber provide for removal of heat from the chamber. Preferably the inert material is a grain-shaped ash of the type produced by the burning of the fuel. In one embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the ash contained in the gases exiting from the chamber is returned to the chamber.
摘要翻译：用于产生蒸汽的旋转室式锅炉设备包括燃烧室，其中燃料在室内旋转燃烧。室的底部朝向入口向下倾斜，燃烧空气通过该入口进入腔室。燃料和惰性材料进入邻近其底部的室中。该入口的尺寸适于流化室内的惰性材料。内部的锅炉管可以提供从腔室中除去的热量。优选地，惰性材料是通过燃烧燃烧产生的类型的颗粒状灰分。在本发明的一个实施例中，从室中排出的气体中所含的灰分的一部分返回到室。

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