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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PORTABLE TERMINAL
    • 便携式终端
    • US20150023530A1
    • 2015-01-22
    • US13993209
    • 2012-07-26
    • Tooru TakahashiSatoru IwasakiYasuhito FujiiHarumi Hayashi
    • Tooru TakahashiSatoru IwasakiYasuhito FujiiHarumi Hayashi
    • H04R17/00
    • H04R17/00B06B1/0603G10K9/121H04R2499/11
    • There is provided a portable terminal capable of acquiring sound information successfully simply by being brought near to or into contact with the ear without the necessity of careful handling. The portable terminal includes at least a vibration member having a first surface exposed to an exterior, a vibration element operative to vibrate the vibration member in response to an electric signal corresponding to sound information, and electronic circuitry that outputs the electric signal, a difference in amplitude between individual places within the first surface of the vibration member in a vibrating state being less than or equal to 60 dB in terms of a ratio of maximum value to minimum value of amplitude. A portable terminal can be obtained that is capable of acquiring sound information successfully simply by being brought near to or into contact with the ear without the necessity of careful handling.
    • 提供了一种便携式终端,其能够通过靠近或接触耳朵而成功地获取声音信息,而不需要仔细处理。 便携式终端至少包括具有暴露于外部的第一表面的振动部件,响应于对应于声音信息的电信号而使振动部件振动的振动元件和输出电信号的电子电路, 在振动部件的振动部件的第一表面内的各个位置之间的振幅,以振幅的最大值与最小值的比率小于或等于60dB。 可以获得能够通过靠近或接触耳朵而成功地获取声音信息而不需要小心处理的便携式终端。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric vibration element, piezoelectric vibration device, and portable terminal
    • 压电振动元件,压电振动器件和便携式终端
    • US09318688B2
    • 2016-04-19
    • US13995839
    • 2012-07-26
    • Yasuhito FujiiSatoru IwasakiHarumi HayashiKenji Yamakawa
    • Yasuhito FujiiSatoru IwasakiHarumi HayashiKenji Yamakawa
    • H01L41/09H04M1/03B06B1/06
    • H01L41/0926B06B1/0603H04M1/035
    • A piezoelectric vibration element capable of reducing occurrence of unnecessary vibration, and a piezoelectric vibration device and a portable terminal using the same are disclosed. The piezoelectric vibration element includes a plurality of electrode layers and a plurality of piezoelectric layers being stacked along a first direction, the piezoelectric vibration element having two surfaces that face each other to be at intervals in the first direction, and vibrating in bending mode in the first direction with an amplitude varying along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction according to input of an electric signal, one of the two surfaces having such a shape that a central portion thereof in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction protrudes as compared with opposite end portions thereof in the third direction.
    • 公开了一种能够减少不必要的振动的发生的压电振动元件,以及压电振动装置和使用其的便携式终端。 压电振动元件包括沿着第一方向堆叠的多个电极层和多个压电层,所述压电振动元件具有彼此相对的在第一方向上彼此相对的两个表面,并且在弯曲模式下振动 第一方向具有根据电信号的输入沿垂直于第一方向的第二方向变化的振幅,两个表面中的一个具有这样的形状,使得其在与第一方向垂直的第三方向上的中心部分和第二方向 与第三方向的相对端部相比突出。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATION DEVICE AND PORTABLE TERMINAL USING THE SAME
    • 压电振动装置和使用它的便携式终端
    • US20130259274A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • US13993897
    • 2012-07-31
    • Harumi HayashiKenji YamakawaSatoru Iwasaki
    • Harumi HayashiKenji YamakawaSatoru Iwasaki
    • H01L41/09
    • H01L41/0926H04M1/0266H04M1/03H04R7/045H04R17/00H04R2499/11
    • A piezoelectric vibration device capable of being made thin and generating strong vibration, and a portable terminal using the same. Disclosed are a piezoelectric vibration device including at least: a support body; a vibration member that is mounted to the support body to be able to vibrate; a vibration element capable of being independently subjected to bending vibration by application of an electric signal; and a deformable first connecting member that is at least partly formed of a viscoelastic body, the deformable first connecting member being disposed between a first surface of the vibration element that is a bending surface and one main surface of the vibration member, and connecting the first surface of the vibration element and the one main surface of the vibration member, and a portable terminal using the piezoelectric vibration device.
    • 一种能够变薄并产生强烈振动的压电振动装置,以及使用该压电振动装置的便携式终端。 公开了一种至少包括:支撑体的压电振动装置; 振动构件,其安装到所述支撑体以能够振动; 能够通过施加电信号而独立地受到弯曲振动的振动元件; 以及可变形的第一连接构件,其至少部分地由粘弹性体形成,所述可变形的第一连接构件设置在所述振动元件的作为弯曲表面的第一表面和所述振动构件的一个主表面之间, 振动元件的表面和振动元件的一个主表面以及使用压电振动器件的便携式终端。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Piezoelectric ceramic composition
    • 压电陶瓷组合物
    • US5648012A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US577204
    • 1995-12-21
    • Makoto HigashibeppuTomohiro KawamotoTomonori EguchiKenichi YoshimuraKatsuhiko OnitsukaHarumi Hayashi
    • Makoto HigashibeppuTomohiro KawamotoTomonori EguchiKenichi YoshimuraKatsuhiko OnitsukaHarumi Hayashi
    • C04B35/491H01L41/187C04B35/49
    • C04B35/491H01L41/187
    • A piezoelectric ceramic composition comprising a perovskite compound which contains, as metal components, Pb, Sr, Zr, Ti, Nb, Cr, Y, Co and at least one element selected from La, Gd, Nd, Sm and Pr, and may further contain Sb or Na, wherein when the composition formula is expressed as,(Pb.sub.1-x-.alpha.-y Sr.sub.x Na.sub..alpha. M.sub.y).sub.a [(Nb.sub.b Y.sub.c Cr.sub.d Co.sub.e Sb.sub..beta.).sub.f Ti.sub.g Zr.sub.1-f-g ]O.sub.3,wherein M is at least one element selected from La, Gd, Nd, Sm and Pr, then, x, y, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, .alpha. and .beta. satisfy the following relationships, 0.005.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.08, 0.002.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.05, 0.95.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1.05, 0.47.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.70, 0.02.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.31, 0.11.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.0.42, 0.01.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.0.12, 0.02.ltoreq.f.ltoreq.0.15, 0.46.ltoreq.g.ltoreq.0.52, 0.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.0.005, 0.ltoreq..beta..ltoreq.0.13, and b+c+d+e+.beta.=1.00. The piezoelectric ceramic composition of the present invention exhibits a high electromechanical coupling coefficient Kp, a low mechanical quality factor Qm, a low dielectric constant .epsilon.r, excellent heat resistance, and can be preferably used as a piezoelectric part for being mounted on the surface and, particularly, as a digital piezoelectric.
    • 一种包含钙钛矿化合物的压电陶瓷组合物,其包含Pb,Sr,Zr,Ti,Nb,Cr,Y,Co和选自La,Gd,Nd,Sm和Pr中的至少一种元素作为金属成分,并且还可以进一步 含有Sb或Na,其中当组成式表示为(Pb1-x-α-ySrxNaαMy)a [(NbbYcCrdCoeBb)fTigZr1-fg] O3时,其中M为选自La,Gd, Nd,Sm和Pr,则x,y,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,α和β满足以下关系:0.005≤x≤0.08,0.002< /=0.05,0.95