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1. 发明授权

US3939205A Process for hydrating an unsaturated nitrile 失效
标题翻译：水合不饱和腈的方法
公开(公告)号：US3939205A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US307622
申请日：1972-11-17
申请人： Tokuzo Kurata , Takeshi Okano , Kunihiko Ohfuchi , Akio Tamaru , Yoshifumi Murata , Saburo Nagashima
发明人： Tokuzo Kurata , Takeshi Okano , Kunihiko Ohfuchi , Akio Tamaru , Yoshifumi Murata , Saburo Nagashima
IPC分类号： B01J23/72 , B01J23/89 , B01J37/16 , C07C103/08
CPC分类号： B01J37/16 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/8946
摘要： A copper catalyst obtained by reducing a copper compound with formaldehyde in the presence of an alkali in an aqueous medium is an excellent catalyst for the hydrolysis of an unsaturated nitrile to an amide. Furthermore, when a copper compound is combined with another element, which is selected from a specific group of elements, during the preparation of the copper catalyst, a catalyst is formed which has an increased hydrolysis activity and an increased catalyst lifetime.
摘要翻译：通过在水性介质中在碱存在下用甲醛还原铜化合物获得的铜催化剂是用于将不饱和腈水解成酰胺的优异催化剂。此外，当铜化合物与选自特定组元素的另一元素组合时，在制备铜催化剂期间形成具有增加的水解活性和增加的催化剂寿命的催化剂。

2. 发明授权

US3966810A Process for hydrating a nitrile to the corresponding amide 失效
标题翻译：将腈水合至相应的酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US3966810A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US584349
申请日：1975-06-06
申请人： Tokuzo Kurata , Takeshi Okano , Akio Tamaru , Yozo Kato , Saburo Nagashima
发明人： Tokuzo Kurata , Takeshi Okano , Akio Tamaru , Yozo Kato , Saburo Nagashima
IPC分类号： B01J23/72 , B01J23/76 , B01J23/86 , C07C103/08
CPC分类号： B01J23/868 , B01J23/72 , B01J23/76
摘要： A process for catalytically hydrating a nitrile to the corresponding amide by using a copper catalyst prepared by decomposing copper hydride.
摘要翻译：通过使用通过分解氢化铜制备的铜催化剂将腈催化水合至相应的酰胺的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4310703A Process for the preparation of cyclohexanone 失效
标题翻译：环己酮制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4310703A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US169898
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshio Kinsho , Takayuki Yoshida
发明人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshio Kinsho , Takayuki Yoshida
IPC分类号： C07C45/29 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/86 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/403 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/868 , C07C45/002
摘要： There is disclosed a process for preparing cyclohexanone by catalytic dehydrogenation of cyclohexanol, which comprises conducting the dehydrogenation in the presence of a copper-chromium catalyst derived from a mixture of copper oxide and chromium oxide having an atomic ratio of copper to chromium between 8:2 and 2:8, said mixture being subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of 650.degree. to 900.degree. C. in a non-reducing atmosphere and to subsequent reduction to provide the desired catalyst.
摘要翻译：公开了通过环己醇的催化脱氢制备环己酮的方法，该方法包括在铜与铬的催化剂的存在下进行脱氢，所述铜 - 铬催化剂来自铜与铬的原子比为8:2的氧化铜和氧化铬的混合物和2:8，所述混合物在非还原气氛中在650-900℃的温度下进行热处理，随后还原以提供所需的催化剂。

4. 发明授权

US4302243A Process for producing tantalum concentrates 失效
标题翻译：钽精矿生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4302243A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US158443
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Akio Tamaru , Minoru Kitsunai
发明人： Akio Tamaru , Minoru Kitsunai
IPC分类号： C22B26/20 , C01G35/00 , C22B34/20 , C22B34/24 , C22B3/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/24
摘要： In a process for producing tantalum concentrates from ores containing tantalum oxides, tantalic acid or its salts together with rutile type titanium dioxide in mixed crystals, the ores are treated in a sulfuric acid of a concentration not lower than 50% by weight with heating at a temperature from 200.degree. C. to the boiling point of said sulfuric acid, and then the above-treated products are treated with a reducing agent in an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid of a concentration lower than 50% by weight to dissolve the titanium component to thereby obtain tantalum concentrates as solid products.
摘要翻译：在含有钽氧化物，钽酸盐或其盐与混合晶体中的金红石型二氧化钛的矿石制造钽精矿的方法中，矿石以浓度不低于50重量％的硫酸处理，加热至温度从200℃到所述硫酸的沸点，然后将上述处理产物在浓度低于50重量％的硫酸水溶液中用还原剂处理以将钛组分溶解到从而获得作为固体产物的钽精矿。

5. 发明授权

US4877900A Process for preparing terephthalic acid of high quality 失效
标题翻译：制备高品质对苯二甲酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US4877900A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US177951
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshiaki Izumisawa
发明人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshiaki Izumisawa
IPC分类号： C07C63/26 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/265 , C07C51/487
CPC分类号： C07C51/265
摘要： The present invention provides a process of preparing terephthalic acid of high quality which is characterized by:oxidizing p-xylene with molecular oxygen in an acetic acid solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprised of at least one heavy metal and bromine at a temperature of from 180.degree. to 230.degree. C. to convert at least 95 wt % of the p-xylene into terephthalic acid and, optionally, subjecting the resultant reaction mixture to low temperature post-oxidation with molecular oxygen at temperatures lower than the temperature of the first oxidation reaction, thereby obtaining a slurry containing terephthalic acid particles whose spectral reflectance defined below is not less than 70% and whose reflectance ratio (400/500) defined below is not less than 0.92;subjecting the slurry to high temperature post-oxidation with molecular oxygen at a temperature of from 235.degree. to 290.degree. C. and then to crystallization; andcollecting the resultant terephthalic acid from the reaction mixture.Spectral reflectance=a spectral reflectance at 500 nm determined according to a white light illumination method.Reflectance ratio (400/500)=(spectral reflectance at 400 nm)/(spectral reflectance at 500 nm).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种高品质对苯二甲酸的制备方法，其特征在于：在由至少一种重金属和溴组成的催化剂存在下，在乙酸溶剂中，在分子氧下，将至少95重量％的对二甲苯转化成对苯二甲酸，并且任选地使得到的反应混合物在低于第一次氧化温度的温度下用分子氧进行低温氧化反应，得到含有下述光谱反射率为70％以上且其反射率（400/500）以下所定义的对苯二甲酸粒子的浆料为0.92以上的浆液。在235〜290℃的温度下用分子氧对浆料进行高温后氧化，然后结晶; 并从反应混合物中收集所得对苯二甲酸。光谱反射率=根据白光照明方法确定的500nm处的光谱反射率。反射率（400/500）=（400nm处的光谱反射率）/（500nm处的光谱反射率）。

6. 发明授权

US4599465A Process for producing orthoalkylphenols 失效
标题翻译：生产正烷基苯酚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4599465A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US741361
申请日：1985-06-05
申请人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshiaki Izumisawa , Hidekichi Hashimoto , Kiyoji Kuma , Takashi Komaya , Masanobu Minagawa
发明人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshiaki Izumisawa , Hidekichi Hashimoto , Kiyoji Kuma , Takashi Komaya , Masanobu Minagawa
IPC分类号： B01J21/00 , B01J21/04 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/14 , C07C37/74 , C07C39/06 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C37/14 , C07C37/74 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A process for producing an orthoalkylphenol which comprises reacting phenol with an olefin in a liquid phase in the presence of an alumina catalyst, characterized in that the water content in the liquid phase of the reaction system is maintained at a level of not higher than 250 ppm.
摘要翻译：一种生产邻苯基苯酚的方法，其包括在氧化铝催化剂存在下使液相中的苯酚与烯烃反应，其特征在于反应体系的液相中的水含量保持在不高于250ppm 。

7. 发明授权

US4933313A Catalyst for conversion of carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：一氧化碳转化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4933313A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US260708
申请日：1988-10-21
申请人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshikazu Ohshima , Hidekichi Hashimoto , Koushi Honda
发明人： Akio Tamaru , Yoshikazu Ohshima , Hidekichi Hashimoto , Koushi Honda
IPC分类号： B01J23/86 , C01B3/16 , C10K3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/16 , B01J23/862 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A catalyst for conversion of carbon monoxide in water gas reaction, which comprises iron oxide, chromium oxide and magnesium oxide in the proportions of the from 40 to 85% by weight computed as Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 12 to 45% by weight computed as Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and from 3 to 15% by weight computed as MgO, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于转化水煤气反应中的一氧化碳的催化剂，其包含按Fe 2 O 3计算的40至85重量％的氧化铁，氧化铬和氧化镁，12至45重量％，计算为Cr 2 O 3和 3〜15重量％，分别计算为MgO。

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