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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical disc recording apparatus, optical disc reproduction apparatus, and optical disc recording method that are all suitable for seamless reproduction
    • 光盘记录装置,光盘再现装置和光盘记录方法都适用于无缝再现
    • US07542663B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US10887864
    • 2004-07-12
    • Tokuo NakataniHideaki HarumotoKazuhiko NakamuraTomoyuki Okada
    • Tokuo NakataniHideaki HarumotoKazuhiko NakamuraTomoyuki Okada
    • H04N5/76
    • H04N9/8042G11B20/10G11B27/034G11B27/105G11B27/329G11B2020/10592G11B2220/216G11B2220/2562G11B2220/2575H04N5/775H04N9/8063
    • An optical disc recording apparatus including: a receiving unit operable to receive designations from a user, the designations including a recording start designation, a recording end designation, a pause designation, and a pause release designation; an encoding unit operable to generate one video object by compressing audio and video data for a period starting when the receiving unit receives the recording start designation or the pause release designation and ending when the receiving unit receives the pause designation or the recording end designation, where if the receiving unit receives the pause release designation, a video object is generated so that the video object is capable of being seamlessly reproduced with an immediately preceding video object in a reproduction apparatus; a generation unit operable to generate a seamless flag each time a video object is generated, the seamless flag showing whether the video object corresponding to the seamless flag is capable of being seamlessly reproduced with an immediately preceding video object in the reproduction apparatus; and a recording unit operable to record, onto an optical disc, each video object generated by the encoding unit and each seamless flag generated by the generation unit.
    • 一种光盘记录装置,包括:接收单元,用于从用户接收指定,所述指定包括记录开始指定,记录结束指定,暂停指定和暂停释放指定; 编码单元,其可操作以通过在接收单元接收到记录开始指定或暂停释放指定的时间段内压缩音频和视频数据并在接收单元接收到暂停指定或记录结束指定时结束来生成一个视频对象,其中 如果接收单元接收到暂停释放指定,则生成视频对象,使得视频对象能够在再现设备中与紧邻的前一个视频对象无缝再现; 生成单元,其可操作以在每次生成视频对象时产生无缝标志,所述无缝标志表示与所述无缝标记相对应的视频对象是否能够与所述再现设备中的紧邻的先前视频对象无缝再现; 以及记录单元,其可操作以在光盘上记录由编码单元生成的每个视频对象和由生成单元生成的每个无缝标志。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical disc recording apparatus, optical disc reproduction apparatus, and optical disc recording method that are all suitable for seamless reproduction
    • 光盘记录装置,光盘再现装置和光盘记录方法都适用于无缝再现
    • US06782193B1
    • 2004-08-24
    • US09666056
    • 2000-09-20
    • Tokuo NakataniHideaki HarumotoKazuhiko NakamuraTomoyuki Okada
    • Tokuo NakataniHideaki HarumotoKazuhiko NakamuraTomoyuki Okada
    • H04N585
    • H04N9/8042G11B20/10G11B27/034G11B27/105G11B27/329G11B2020/10592G11B2220/216G11B2220/2562G11B2220/2575H04N5/775H04N9/8063
    • An optical disc recording apparatus including: a receiving unit operable to receive designations from a user, the designations including a recording start designation, a recording end designation, a pause designation, and a pause release designation; an encoding unit operable to generate one video object by compressing audio and video data for a period starting when the receiving unit receives the recording start designation or the pause release designation and ending when the receiving unit receives the pause designation or the recording end designation, where if the receiving unit receives the pause release designation, a video object is generated so that the video object is capable of being seamlessly reproduced with an immediately preceding video object in a reproduction apparatus; a generation unit operable to generate a seamless flag each time a video object is generated, the seamless flag showing whether the video object corresponding to the seamless flag is capable of being seamlessly reproduced with an immediately preceding video object in the reproduction apparatus; and a recording unit operable to record, onto an optical disc, each video object generated by the encoding unit and each seamless flag generated by the generation unit.
    • 一种光盘记录装置,包括:接收单元,用于从用户接收指定,所述指定包括记录开始指定,记录结束指定,暂停指定和暂停释放指定; 编码单元,其可操作以通过在接收单元接收到记录开始指定或暂停释放指定的时间段内压缩音频和视频数据并在接收单元接收到暂停指定或记录结束指定时结束来生成一个视频对象,其中 如果接收单元接收到暂停释放指定,则生成视频对象,使得视频对象能够在再现设备中与紧邻的前一个视频对象无缝再现; 生成单元,其可操作以在每次生成视频对象时产生无缝标志,所述无缝标志表示与所述无缝标记相对应的视频对象是否能够与所述再现设备中的紧邻的先前视频对象无缝再现; 以及记录单元,其可操作以在光盘上记录由编码单元生成的每个视频对象和由生成单元生成的每个无缝标志。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable-bit-rate coding apparatus
    • 可变比特率编码装置
    • US06510176B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09404257
    • 1999-09-22
    • Hideki FukudaKazuhiko NakamuraKojiro Kawasaki
    • Hideki FukudaKazuhiko NakamuraKojiro Kawasaki
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/115H04N19/15
    • A cumulative error D is calculated by sequentially adding up errors, each representing a difference between a given average target number Ba and a number Bg of bits generated during every predetermined period of a coded bit stream. In determining a number Bt of bits allocated to a compression coder, a provisionally allocated bit number Bst is preset based on a coding complexity X such that a number of bits allocated to a scene with a high coding complexity exceeds the average target number Ba as for a frame just after the change of scenes. And if the cumulative error D exceeds a predetermined value, the provisionally allocated bit number Bst is corrected in accordance with the magnitude of the cumulative error D so as to be reducible to, but not less than, the average target number Ba. As for frames within the same scene on the other hand, a previously allocated bit number Bt is sequentially updated such that the cumulative error D does not exceed a predetermined maximum value Dmax. Accordingly, even if a series of scenes with high coding complexities X appear consecutively, a number Bt of bits allocated to each of these scenes can always be at least equal to the average target number Ba, while the total number of bits generated can also be regulated. As a result, high image quality is ensured.
    • 通过依次相加错误来计算累积误差D,每个错误代表给定的平均目标数量Ba和编码比特流的每个预定时段期间产生的位数Bg之间的差异。 在确定分配给压缩编码器的比特数Bt时,基于编码复杂度X来预设临时分配的比特数Bst,使得分配给具有高编码复杂度的场景的比特数超过平均目标数Ba,如 在场景变化之后的一帧。 并且,如果累积误差D超过预定值,则根据累积误差D的大小来校正临时分配的比特数Bst,以减少平均目标数Ba但不小于平均目标数Ba。 对于相同场景中的帧,另一方面,先前分配的位数Bt被顺序地更新,使得累积误差D不超过预定的最大值Dmax。 因此,即使具有高编码复杂度X的一系列场景连续出现,分配给这些场景中的每一个的比特数Bt总是可以至少等于平均目标数量Ba,而生成的总比特数也可以是 规定。 结果,确保了高图像质量。