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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing method of energy gas, and energy gas storage material
    • 能源气体的制造方法和能源储气体材料
    • JP2011173967A
    • 2011-09-08
    • JP2010037931
    • 2010-02-23
    • Tohoku UnivToyota Central R&D Labs Inc国立大学法人東北大学株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAWAI YASUAKIMATSUMOTO MITSURUTOWATA SHINICHIFUKUSHIMA YOSHIAKICHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHI
    • C10J3/00C01B3/02C01B32/40
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of an energy gas that requires a relatively small charged amount of energy for a mixing treatment of raw materials, gives an energy gas by heating at a relatively low temperature and permits employment of an additive abundant in resources, and an energy gas storage material.
      SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of an energy gas has the following constitutions. (1) The manufacturing method of an energy gas comprises a mixing step of adding a formic acid-iron additive or an aqueous solution thereof to a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and/or oxygen and subsequently mixing these and a heating step of heating the mixture obtained in the mixing step in an inert atmosphere. (2) The formic acid-iron additive is at least one selected from among a mixture of formic acid with an iron-based additive, a reaction product of formic acid with the iron-based additive and iron formate. The energy gas storage material is obtained by the mixing step above.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种需要相对较少的用于混合处理原料的能量的能量气体的制造方法,通过在较低的温度下加热而产生能量气体,并允许使用 资源丰富的添加剂和能源气体储存材料。 解决方案:能量气体的制造方法具有以下构成。 (1)能量气体的制造方法包括将甲酸 - 铁添加剂或其水溶液添加到含有碳,氢和/或氧的化合物中并随后将其混合的加热步骤和加热混合物的加热步骤 在惰性气氛中在混合步骤中得到。 (2)甲酸 - 铁添加剂是选自甲酸与铁基添加剂的混合物中的至少一种,甲酸与铁基添加剂的反应产物和甲酸铁。 通过上述混合步骤获得能量气体储存材料。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for producing energy gas and energy gas storage material
    • 生产能源气体和能源储存材料的方法
    • JP2010269952A
    • 2010-12-02
    • JP2009121421
    • 2009-05-19
    • Tohoku UnivToyota Central R&D Labs Inc国立大学法人東北大学株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAWAI YASUAKIMATSUMOTO MITSURUTOWATA SHINICHIFUKUSHIMA YOSHIAKICHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHI
    • C01B3/02C10J3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an energy gas capable of producing a larger amount of the energy gas at lower temperatures, and an energy gas storage material capable of easily taking out such an energy gas. SOLUTION: The method for producing an energy gas comprises a mixing process to obtain a mixture containing a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and an alkali metal or its compound, and a heating process to heat the mixture in an inert atmosphere. The method for producing an energy gas comprises a remixing process to obtain these mixtures by adding a separated substance containing a product obtained by the heating process after heating or a separated object containing an alkali metal compound separated from the product after heating to the compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and a heating process to heat the mixture in an inert atmosphere. The energy gas storage material consists of a mixture containing the compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and an alkali metal or its compound. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够在较低温度下产生更多能量气体的能量气体的制造方法,以及能够容易地取出能量气体的能量气体储存材料。 解决方案:生产能量气体的方法包括获得含有碳,氢和氧的化合物和碱金属或其化合物的混合物的混合过程,以及在惰性气氛中加热混合物的加热方法。 能量气体的制造方法包括通过在加热后加入含有通过加热处理得到的产物的分离物质或加热至含有碳的化合物的含有与产物分离的碱金属化合物的分离物质来获得这些混合物的再混合方法 ,氢气和氧气以及在惰性气氛中加热混合物的加热过程。 能量气体储存材料由含有碳,氢和氧的化合物和碱金属或其化合物的混合物组成。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Biomass gasification power generating apparatus and movable body
    • 生物质气化发电设备和可移动体
    • JP2011126997A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009286745
    • 2009-12-17
    • Tohoku UnivToyota Central R&D Labs Inc国立大学法人東北大学株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAWAI YASUAKIMATSUMOTO MITSURUTOWATA SHINICHIFUKUSHIMA YOSHIAKICHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHI
    • C10J3/00B09B3/00C02F11/00C02F11/10C02F11/12C10J3/72C10L5/44C10L5/46C10L5/48
    • Y02E50/10Y02E50/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification power generating apparatus which can easily take electric energy from a compound containing biomass containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; and to provide a movable body including it.
      SOLUTION: There are provided the biomass gasification power generating apparatus 30 including the following structure and the movable body 10 including it. (1) The biomass gasification power generating apparatus 30 includes an energy gas making/power generating apparatus 40. (2) The energy gas making/power generating apparatus 40 includes: a storage means 50 which temporarily stores a biomass-type fuel 102 containing the compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and various additives; a reaction means 60 which heats the biomass-type fuel 102 stored in the storage means 50 to generate an energy gas; an energy gas storage means 80 which stores the energy gas generated by the reaction means 60; and an electricity generation means 90 which supplies the energy gas stored in the energy gas storage means 80 to a fuel cell 92 to convert the energy gas into an electric power.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种可以容易地从含有碳,氢和氧的生物质的化合物获取电能的生物质气化发电装置; 并提供包括它的可移动体。 解决方案:提供包括以下结构的生物质气化发电设备30和包括它的可移动体10。 (1)生物质气化发生装置30包括能量气体生成/发电装置40.(2)能量气体生成/发电装置40包括:存储装置50,其临时存储包含 含有碳,氢和氧的化合物,以及各种添加剂; 反应装置60,其加热存储在存储装置50中的生物质型燃料102以产生能量气体; 存储由反应装置60产生的能量气体的能量气体存储装置80; 以及发电装置90,其将存储在能量气体存储装置80中的能量气体提供给燃料电池92,以将能量气体转换成电力。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for producing ito
    • 生产ITO的方法
    • JP2011016692A
    • 2011-01-27
    • JP2009163040
    • 2009-07-09
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • KANO JUNYASAITO AKIKOCHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHI
    • C01G19/00B09B3/00C22B1/00G02F1/13
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing ITO which can efficiently obtain high purity ITO at a low cost.SOLUTION: A glass substrate to which ITO adheres such as a glass substrate of a flat panel display is heat-treated at 400°C or higher and lower than the melting temperature of the glass substrate for 30 seconds to 1 hour. After the heat-treatment, the glass substrate to which ITO adheres is subjected to rapid cooling treatment in water or in a cold atmosphere to thereby allow the ITO to be separated from the glass substrate by the difference between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass substrate and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the ITO. The ITO separated from the glass substrate after the rapid cooling treatment may be heated again at 400°C or higher.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够以低成本有效地获得高纯度ITO的ITO的制造方法。解决方案:将平板显示器的玻璃基板等ITO附着的玻璃基板在400℃下进行热处理 ℃以上且低于玻璃基板的熔融温度30秒〜1小时。 在热处理之后,将ITO附着的玻璃基板在水或冷气氛中进行快速冷却处理,由此玻璃基板的玻璃基板的热膨胀系数之差 衬底和ITO的热膨胀系数。 在快速冷却处理后与玻璃基板分离的ITO可以在400℃以上再次加热。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method for producing slow release fertilizer
    • 生产缓释肥料的方法
    • JP2010189255A
    • 2010-09-02
    • JP2010005696
    • 2010-01-14
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • CHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHIKATO KOICHI
    • C05G3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing a slow release fertilizer which uses no organic polymer material having trouble on a conventional slow release fertilizer, with a simple production process and reduced production cost, and a cultivation method of plant using the slow release fertilizer which is obtained by the producing method, supplying fertilizer components necessary for the growth and free from the occurrence of barrier to growth and the run-off of the fertilizer components to the environment.
      SOLUTION: In the method for producing the slow release fertilizer, chemical fertilizer powder and oxide powder are mixed and pulverized to produce a hardly water-soluble reaction product by the mechanochemical reaction of the chemical fertilizer with the oxide. As the oxide, at least one or more kinds of oxides among alumina, silica, kaolin or the oxides contained in or constituting the soil are preferable. The cultivation method of the plant uses the hardly-water soluble and citric acid-soluble slow release fertilizer produced by the mechanochemical reaction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种生产缓释肥料的方法,该缓释肥料不需要使用常规缓释肥料的麻烦的有机聚合物材料,其制备方法简单,生产成本降低,并且使用植物的栽培方法 通过生产方法获得的缓释肥料,提供生长所必需的肥料成分,并且不发生生长障碍和肥料组分向环境的流失。 解决方案:在缓释肥料的制备方法中,将化肥粉末和氧化物粉末混合粉碎,通过化学肥料与氧化物的机械化学反应产生难溶于水的反应产物。 作为氧化物,优选氧化铝,二氧化硅,高岭土中的至少一种以上的氧化物或者含有或构成土壤的氧化物。 植物的栽培方法采用机械化学反应生成的难溶于水和柠檬酸的缓释肥料。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Pretreatment method for enzymic hydrolysis treatment of herbaceous biomass, and method for producing ethanol by using herbaceous biomass as raw material
    • 用于生物质生物质的酶水解处理的预处理方法和使用生物质原料生产乙醇的方法
    • JP2010220512A
    • 2010-10-07
    • JP2009069840
    • 2009-03-23
    • Jfe Engineering CorpJfe Steel CorpJfeエンジニアリング株式会社Jfeスチール株式会社Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • YAO YASUKONAKAHARA KEISUKESAITO FUMIYOSHICHO KIBU
    • C12P7/08B09B3/00C12P19/14C12S3/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low-cost pretreatment method for the enzymic hydrolysis of a herbaceous biomass, which is carried out before the enzymic hydrolysis of the herbaceous biomass and by which the pretreatment can be carried out in a short time in good yield with little consumption of energy, and to provide a method for producing ethanol by using the herbaceous biomass as a raw material.
      SOLUTION: The pretreatment method for the enzymic hydrolysis treatment of the herbaceous biomass includes a coarsely pulverizing step for coarsely pulverizing the herbaceous biomass raw material in a dry system to an average particle diameter of ≤1 mm, a first finely pulverizing step for preparing a high-concentration mixture having a herbaceous biomass concentration of >10 wt.% and ≤40 wt.% by adding water to the coarsely pulverized herbaceous biomass and finely pulverizing the resultant high-concentration mixture of the herbaceous biomass so that the average particle diameter of the herbaceous biomass may be ≤100 μm, and a second finely pulverizing step for preparing a low-concentration mixture in which the herbaceous biomass concentration is ≥1 wt.% and ≤10 wt.% by adding water to the high-concentration mixture finely pulverized at the first finely pulverizing step, and further finely pulverizing the herbaceous biomass in the low-concentration mixture.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供草本生物质的酶水解的低成本预处理方法,其在草本生物质的酶水解之前进行,并且可以在短时间内进行预处理 以良好的产量,少量的能量消耗,并提供一种以草本生物质为原料生产乙醇的方法。 解决方案:草本生物质的酶水解处理的预处理方法包括将干燥系统中的草本生物质原料粗粉碎至平均粒径≤1mm的粗粉碎步骤,第一细粉碎步骤 通过向粗粉碎的草本生物质中加入水并精细粉碎所得到的草本生物质的高浓度混合物,制备草本生物质浓度> 10重量%和≤40重量%的高浓度混合物,使得平均颗粒 草本生物质的直径可以≤100μm,第二细粉碎步骤,通过向高浓度添加水来制备草本生物质浓度≥1重量%和≤10重量%的低浓度混合物 混合物在第一细粉碎步骤中细粉碎,并进一步细粉碎低浓度混合物中的草本生物质。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Manufacturing process of hydrogen gas
    • 氢气的制造工艺
    • JP2009018955A
    • 2009-01-29
    • JP2007181827
    • 2007-07-11
    • Tohoku Univ国立大学法人東北大学
    • CHO KIBUSAITO FUMIYOSHI
    • C01B3/02B01J23/78B09B3/00C02F11/10C10J3/00
    • Y02E50/30Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process of manufacturing hydrogen gas from cellulose or substances with a high cellulose content which utilizes a mechanochemical treatment in stead of using high pressure vessels and a high temperature treatment at 1,000°C. SOLUTION: The process of manufacturing hydrogen gas from biomass comprises weighing a predetermined amount of powdered cellulose or substances with a high cellulose content and powdered calcium hydroxide, putting the weighed substances and a plurality of hard balls in a mixing vessel, mixing and pulverizing the weighed substances for a specific period of time, heating and maintaining the pulverized mixture at a temperature of ≥350°C and ≤450°C and taking out the hydrogen gas generated. Nickel hydroxide may be added to the weighed substances before mixing and pulverizing. The high cellulose substance may be wastes including vegetables, products from vegetables, waste paper, dung, waste foods, construction-related timber wastes or sewage sludge. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种由纤维素或具有高纤维素含量的物质制造氢气的方法,其利用机械化学处理代替使用高压容器和在1000℃进行高温处理。 解决方案:从生物质制造氢气的过程包括称量预定量的粉末状纤维素或具有高纤维素含量的物质和粉状氢氧化钙,将称重物质和多个硬球放入混合容器中,混合和 将被称重的物质粉碎一段时间,将粉碎混合物加热并保持在≥350℃和≤450℃的温度,并取出产生的氢气。 可以在混合和粉碎之前将氢氧化镍加入到称重的物质中。 高纤维素物质可以是包括蔬菜,蔬菜,废纸,粪便,废物食品,建筑木材废物或污水污泥的废物。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT