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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for planarizing metal interconnects
    • 平面化金属互连的方法
    • US06936541B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US10402168
    • 2003-03-28
    • Jinru BianTirthankar GhoshTerence M. Thomas
    • Jinru BianTirthankar GhoshTerence M. Thomas
    • B24B37/005B24B37/04C09G1/00C09G1/02H01L21/321H01L21/302
    • H01L21/3212B24B37/0056B24B37/044C09G1/00C09G1/02
    • A method for planarizing metal interconnects of a semiconductor wafer includes the steps of polishing the semiconductor wafer with a polishing solution and a polishing pad to planarize the metal interconnects. The polishing solution has by weight percent, 0.15 to 5 benzotriazole, 0 to 1 abrasive, 0 to 10 polymeric particles, 0 to 5 polymer-coated particles and balance water at a pH of less than 5 and a removal rate-pressure sensitivity (dr/dp) of at least 750 (Å/min/psi). The polishing simultaneously accelerates removal of projecting metal from the metal interconnects with the polishing pad providing a first pressure that increases removal rate of the projecting metal; and it inhibits removal of recessed metal from the metal interconnects with the polishing pad providing a second pressure that decreases removal of the recessed metal.
    • 用于平面化半导体晶片的金属互连的方法包括以下步骤:用抛光溶液和抛光垫对半导体晶片进行抛光,以平坦化金属互连。 抛光溶液的重量百分数为0.15至5苯并三唑,0至1份磨料,0至10种聚合物颗粒,0至5种聚合物涂覆的颗粒,并且在pH小于5的情况下平衡水和去除率 - 压力敏感度(d 至少750(Å/ min / psi)。 抛光同时加速从抛光垫从金属互连件移除突出的金属,提供提高突出金属的去除速率的第一压力; 并且其抑制了从抛光垫从金属互连件去除凹陷金属,从而提供减小凹陷金属去除的第二压力。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Polishing Copper-Containing patterned wafers
    • 抛光含铜图案晶圆
    • US20090215266A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • US12072015
    • 2008-02-22
    • Terence M. ThomasHongyu Wang
    • Terence M. ThomasHongyu Wang
    • H01L21/461
    • H01L21/3212C09G1/02C09G1/04
    • An aspect of the invention provides a method for polishing a patterned semiconductor wafer containing a copper interconnect metal with a polishing pad. The method includes the following: a) providing an aqueous polishing solution, the polishing solution containing an benzotriazole (BTA) inhibitor and a copper complexing compound and water; b) polishing the patterned wafer with the aqueous polishing solution and the polishing pad in a manner that dissolves copper into Cu+1 ions, the Cu+1 ions and BTA inhibitor having a concentration where [BTA]*[Cu+1]> than Ksp for Cu-BTA precipitate if the aqueous solution did not contain the complexing compound; and c) oxidizing at least some of the copper ions to prevent the polishing from precipitating the Cu-BTA precipitate.
    • 本发明的一个方面提供了一种用于抛光含有铜互连金属的图案化半导体晶片与抛光垫的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)提供水性抛光液,含有苯并三唑(BTA)抑制剂和铜络合化合物和水的抛光溶液; b)以水溶性抛光溶液和抛光垫以铜溶解Cu + 1离子的方式抛光图案化晶片,Cu + 1离子和BTA抑制剂的浓度为[BTA] * [Cu + 1]> 如果水溶液不含络合化合物,则Cu-BTA的Ksp沉淀; 和c)氧化至少一些铜离子以防止抛光沉淀Cu-BTA沉淀物。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Polishing compositions for noble metals
    • 贵金属抛光组合物
    • US07270762B2
    • 2007-09-18
    • US10393071
    • 2003-03-20
    • Hongyu WangTerence M. ThomasQianqiu YeHeinz F. ReinhardtVikas Sachan
    • Hongyu WangTerence M. ThomasQianqiu YeHeinz F. ReinhardtVikas Sachan
    • H01L21/302
    • H01L21/3212C09G1/02C23F3/06
    • The polishing composition of this invention is useful for chemical-mechanical polishing of substrates containing noble metals such as platinum and comprises up to about 50% by weight of a adjuvant wherein said adjuvant is s elected from a group consisting of a metal-anion compound, a metal-cation compound or mixtures thereof; abrasive particles at about 0.5% to about 55% by weight of the polishing composition; and water-soluble organic additives up to about 10% by weight of the polishing composition. The abrasive particles are selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, silica, diamond, germania, zirconia, silicon carbide, boron nitride, boron carbide or mixtures thereof. The organic additives generally improve dispersion of the abrasive particles and also enhance metal removal rates and selectivity for metal removal by stabilizing the pH of the polishing composition and suppressing the dielectric removal rate.
    • 本发明的抛光组合物可用于化学机械抛光含有贵金属如铂的底物,并包含至多约50重量%的佐剂,其中所述佐剂选自金属 - 阴离子化合物, 金属阳离子化合物或其混合物; 磨料颗粒为抛光组合物重量的约0.5%至约55%; 和高达约10重量%的抛光组合物的水溶性有机添加剂。 磨料颗粒选自氧化铝,二氧化铈,二氧化硅,金刚石,氧化锗,氧化锆,碳化硅,氮化硼,碳化硼或其混合物。 有机添加剂通常改善磨料颗粒的分散性,并通过稳定抛光组合物的pH并抑制介电去除速率来提高金属去除速率和金属去除选择性。