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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrocatalytic cathodes and methods of preparation
    • 电催化阴极及其制备方法
    • US5227030A
    • 1993-07-13
    • US686641
    • 1991-04-17
    • Richard N. Beaver, deceasedCarl E. Byrd, deceasedStephen L. KellyCharles W. Becker
    • Richard N. Beaver, deceasedCarl E. Byrd, deceasedStephen L. KellyCharles W. Becker
    • C25B11/04C25B11/06
    • C25B11/0478
    • Cathodes useful in an electrolytic cell, such as a chlor-alkali cell, are disclosed which have a metallic-surfaced substrate coated with a catalytic coating composition. In one aspect, the catalytic coating includes a base layer of at least one primary electrocatalytic metal with particles of at least one electrocatalytic metal oxide entrapped therein. In another aspect, at least one upper oxide layer is formed on the base layer. Each upper oxide layer includes a substantially heterogeneous mixture of at least one primary electrocatalytic metal oxide and at least one secondary electrocatalytic metal oxide. The catalytic coatings are tightly adherent to the underlying substrate, resist loss during cell operation and exhibit low hydrogen overvoltage potentials. Disclosed are methods for preparing the above-described cathodes. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the hydrogen overvoltage potential of an electrolytic cell by placing an electrocatalytic metal/metal oxide particle coating on a metallic-surfaced cathode.
    • 公开了一种用于电解池,例如氯碱池的阴极,其具有涂覆有催化涂层组合物的金属表面基材。 一方面,催化涂层包括至少一种主要电催化金属的基层,其中包含至少一种电催化金属氧化物的颗粒。 另一方面,在基底层上形成至少一个上部氧化物层。 每个上氧化物层包括至少一种初级电催化金属氧化物和至少一种第二电催化金属氧化物的基本上不均匀的混合物。 催化涂层紧密贴附在底层基体上,在电解池操作过程中抵抗损失,并显示出低的氢过电位。 公开了制备上述阴极的方法。 还公开了一种通过在金属表面的阴极上放置电催化金属/金属氧化物颗粒涂层来降低电解槽的氢过电位的方法。