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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Technique to decrease the exposure time of infrared imaging of semiconductor chips for failure analysis
    • 降低半导体芯片红外成像曝光时间的技术进行故障分析
    • US06442720B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09326226
    • 1999-06-04
    • Timothy J. KoprowskiMary P. KuskoRichard F. RizzoloPeilin Song
    • Timothy J. KoprowskiMary P. KuskoRichard F. RizzoloPeilin Song
    • G01R3128
    • G01R31/31858
    • The present invention can include a method and system for testing IC chips, including the steps of performing a binary search to a first failing pattern, determining a failing sink latch, performing a back cone trace to determine all source latches, determining source latch logic states, positioning the source latch logic states in a scan chain, exercising a chip scan path by applying logic transitions on the source latches in the absence of a system L1 clock, and observing an exercised failing circuit. The invention can include the use of PICA techniques to observe the exercised failing circuit. In another embodiment, the invention can include using LBIST or a WRP technique to search for the failing pattern. In yet another it includes the step of using an algorithm to exercise the exercised failing circuit. In another embodiment, the method includes the step of creating a net pattern to be scanned including a sum of an original pattern causing a failing circuit to be exercised, and one or more shifted versions of the original pattern. The algorithm can include a step where one of the shifted versions is shifted a number of clocks wherein the number of clocks is equal to the length of the original pattern. In one embodiment, one of the shifted versions is shifted a number of clocks, wherein the number of clocks is chosen so that the sum of the original pattern and the one of the shifted versions does not cause a scan conflict. In another embodiment the method further includes the step of using an algorithm to densify the pattern set.
    • 本发明可以包括用于测试IC芯片的方法和系统,包括以下步骤:对第一故障模式执行二进制搜索,确定故障接收器锁存器,执行后锥迹线以确定所有源锁存器,确定源锁存器逻辑状态 将源锁存器逻辑状态定位在扫描链中,通过在没有系统L1时钟的情况下在源锁存器上施加逻辑转换并观察行使的故障电路来执行芯片扫描路径。 本发明可以包括使用PICA技术来观察行使的故障电路。 在另一个实施例中,本发明可以包括使用LBIST或WRP技术来搜索失败的模式。 在另一方面,它包括使用算法来锻炼锻炼的故障电路的步骤。 在另一个实施例中,该方法包括创建要被扫描的网络图案的步骤,包括导致执行故障电路的原始图案的和以及原始图案的一个或多个偏移版本。 该算法可以包括一个步骤,其中移位版本中的一个被移位了多个时钟,其中时钟数等于原始图案的长度。 在一个实施例中,移位版本中的一个被移位了多个时钟,其中选择时钟的数量,使得原始模式和移位版本之一的总和不会引起扫描冲突。 在另一个实施例中,该方法还包括使用算法来密集模式集的步骤。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Global transition scan based AC method
    • 基于全局过渡扫描的AC方法
    • US06662324B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US09642371
    • 2000-08-21
    • Franco MotikaRichard F. RizzoloPeilin SongWilliam V. HuottUlrich Baur
    • Franco MotikaRichard F. RizzoloPeilin SongWilliam V. HuottUlrich Baur
    • G01R3128
    • G01R31/318525G01R31/31853G01R31/31858
    • The present invention, enables complementing the state of either the master (L1) or slave latch (L2) in the shift register latches (SRLs) without changing the state of the other. When this is done after properly loading the LSSD scan chain using a normal scan chain sequence, the next system clock sequence can be used to launch a desired transition from each SRL in the scan chain. The actual mechanism for complementing the state of latches in LSSD scan chains can vary depending on which one of the L1 or L2 latch is being complemented; details of the actual scan chain and Shift Register Latch (SRL) design; and the semiconductor chip circuit technology. The complementing function can be provided as an integral part of the SRL design with minimal impact to system path and performance. An alternate complementing method would be to use a self complementing latch function. In this design, the latch to be complemented does not require an additional input containing the complement value, but rather uses its current state as reference and switches to the opposite state. To accomplish this, a complement signal similar to a latch reset (i.e., reset-to-complement) can be used.
    • 本发明能够在不改变另一个状态的情况下补充移位寄存器锁存器(SRL)中的主(L1)或从锁存器(L2)的状态。 当使用正常扫描链序列正确加载LSSD扫描链后,可以使用下一个系统时钟序列来启动扫描链中每个SRL所需的转换。 补充LSSD扫描链中锁存器状态的实际机制可以根据L1或L2锁存器中的哪一个进行补充而变化; 实际扫描链和Shift Register Latch(SRL)设计的细节; 和半导体芯片电路技术。 补充功能可以作为SRL设计的一个组成部分提供,对系统路径和性能影响最小。 一种替代的补充方法是使用自补充锁存功能。 在这种设计中,要补充的锁存器不需要包含补码值的附加输入,而是使用其当前状态作为参考,并切换到相反的状态。 为了实现这一点,可以使用类似于锁存器复位(即,复位到补码)的补码信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Encoding for simultaneous switching output noise reduction
    • 编码用于同时切换输出噪声降低
    • US5142167A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US694178
    • 1991-05-01
    • Joseph L. TempleRichard F. RizzoloCharles B. Winn
    • Joseph L. TempleRichard F. RizzoloCharles B. Winn
    • G06F3/00G06F1/04H03K17/16H03K19/003H03M7/20H04B15/00
    • H03M7/20H03K19/00346
    • This invention reduces the Delta I noise on an integrated circuit chip by reducing the changes in current supply required for transitions in logic states of the input/output devices. The invention uses a 3/6 binary code for communicating between integrated circuit chips. This code uses six bits to represent the 16 hex code digits typically used for computer instructions. Three of the six bits are in a high logic state and three of the six bits are in a low logic state for all 16 hex code representations. Therefore, changing from any one logic state to another, does not change the overall current supply required by the six input/output devices. Groups of six input/output devices (corresponding to the 3/6 code) are located relatively close to each other with respect to the power supply pins which supply current to the six input/output devices. As a result, there is a high to low transition for every low to high transition over similar parasitic impedances on the input/output devices. This leads to low Delta I noise because the noise created by individual transitions cancel each other out when viewed as a six device group. The high overhead pin count for a six digit code instead of the normal four digit code for hex representation is compensated for because input/output pins normally replaced by extra power supply pins (to reduce Delta I noise) can be used as input/output pins. Therefore, the 3/6 code frees up extra input/output pins when the Delta I noise would normally force those pins to be used for power supply.
    • 本发明通过减少输入/输出设备的逻辑状态中的转换所需的电流供应的变化来减小集成电路芯片上的ΔI噪声。 本发明使用3/6二进制码在集成电路芯片之间进行通信。 此代码使用六位来表示通常用于计算机指令的16位十六进制代码数字。 六位中的三位处于高逻辑状态,对于所有16个十六进制代码表示,六位中的三位为低逻辑状态。 因此,从任何一个逻辑状态变为另一个逻辑状态不会改变六个输入/输出设备所需的总电流供应。 六个输入/输出设备(对应于3/6代码)的组相对于向六个输入/输出设备供电的电源引脚彼此相对靠近。 因此,对于输入/输出设备上的类似寄生阻抗,每个低电平到高电平转换都有高到低的转换。 这导致较低的Delta I噪声,因为当被视为六个器件组时,由各个转换产生的噪声彼此抵消。 由于输入/输出引脚通常由额外的电源引脚替代(降低Delta I噪声),因此可以补偿六位数代码而不是用于十六进制表示的常规四位代码的高架空引脚数,可用作输入/输出引脚 。 因此,当Delta I噪声通常会迫使这些引脚用于供电时,3/6代码释放额外的输入/输出引脚。