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1. 发明授权

US06448729B1 Method and system for detecting a resistive force applied against an automotive power window 失效
标题翻译：用于检测施加在汽车动力窗上的阻力的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06448729B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09598872
申请日：2000-06-21
申请人： Timothy Davies , Pascal Bonduel , Francois Breynaert , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski
发明人： Timothy Davies , Pascal Bonduel , Francois Breynaert , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski
IPC分类号： H02P700
CPC分类号： E05F15/41 , E05F15/40 , E05F15/695 , E05Y2400/554 , E05Y2800/67 , E05Y2900/55 , H02K11/24 , H02K11/38
摘要： A method and system for detecting the presence of an object caught between an automotive window and its respective frame includes an electric drive motor for opening and closing the automotive window. The electric drive motor receives power from a power supply via a primary brush assembly coupled to a power line. A piezoelectric sensor is mounted on the drive motor for sensing a resistive torque applied to the regulator and generating a signal having a value indicative of the resistive torque. The signal is then transmitted to a control circuit for determining whether or not an object is caught between the window and a frame based on the signal. The signal may be transmitted to the control circuit either by the primary brush assembly via the power line or by a secondary brush assembly coupled directly to the control circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测被卡在汽车窗和其相应框架之间的物体的存在的方法和系统包括用于打开和关闭汽车窗的电驱动马达。电驱动马达通过耦合到电力线的主电刷组件从电源接收电力。压电传感器安装在驱动电机上，用于感测施加到调节器的阻力矩，并产生具有指示电阻转矩的值的信号。然后，该信号被发送到控制电路，用于基于该信号来确定对象是否被捕获在窗口和帧之间。信号可以通过主电刷组件经由电力线或者直接耦合到控制电路的次级电刷组件传输到控制电路。

2. 发明授权

US06308461B1 Method and system for detecting an object in the path of an automotive window utilizing a piezoelectric sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于利用压电传感器检测汽车窗口路径中物体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06308461B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09391924
申请日：1999-09-08
申请人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Pascal Bonduel , Francois Breynaert
发明人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Pascal Bonduel , Francois Breynaert
IPC分类号： E05F1502
CPC分类号： E05F15/40 , E05F15/41 , E05Y2400/55 , E05Y2900/50 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A method and system for detecting the presence of an object caught between an automotive window and its respective frame is provided. The window opens and closes via a regulator driven by an electric drive motor. A force is sensed at an interface between the window and the regulator proportional to a force exerted on the window. This force is compared with a predetermined value, and if the sensed force exceeds the predetermined value, an object caught between the window and its respective door frame is detected.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测卡车在车窗和其相应框架之间的物体的存在的方法和系统。窗口通过由电动马达驱动的调节器打开和关闭。在窗口和调节器之间的界面处感测到与施加在窗口上的力成比例的力。该力与预定值进行比较，并且如果感测力超过预定值，则检测到在窗口和其相应的门框之间被夹住的物体。

3. 发明授权

US06515441B1 Glass edge object detection sensor 失效
标题翻译：玻璃边缘物体检测传感器
公开(公告)号：US06515441B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09391066
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： G05B500
CPC分类号： H03K17/964 , B60J7/0573 , E05F15/42 , E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/542
摘要： An object detection system includes a sensor in communication with a controller which identifies contact with the sensor. In a preferred embodiment the sensor is a piezo film which generates a signal when an object applies a predetermined force to the edge of the moveable glass member. This signal is identifiable by the controller in communication with the piezo film. Another embodiment of the sensor provides a pair of substantially parallel segments of conductive material applied along the edge of the window. When an object is in contact with both segments of conductive material an electrical signal is conducted and identified by the controller. When the controller determines an object is in contact with the sensor and therefore the moveable glass member, the controller halts or reverses the movement of the moveable glass member to prevent trapping the object between the closing moveable glass member and the frame.
摘要翻译：物体检测系统包括与识别与传感器的接触的控制器通信的传感器。在优选实施例中，传感器是当物体对可移动玻璃构件的边缘施加预定力时产生信号的压电膜。该信号可以通过与压电膜通信的控制器来识别。传感器的另一个实施例提供一对基本上平行的沿窗口边缘施加的导电材料段。当物体与导电材料的两个部分接触时，电信号由控制器进行和识别。当控制器确定物体与传感器接触并因此可移动玻璃构件时，控制器停止或反转可移动玻璃构件的移动，以防止物体在关闭的可移动玻璃构件和框架之间被捕获。

4. 发明授权

US06452351B1 Method and system for detecting an object caught in the path of an automotive window using a piezoelectric torque sensing device 失效
标题翻译：用于使用压电扭矩感测装置检测卡在汽车窗的路径中的物体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06452351B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09391298
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： H02P700
CPC分类号： E05F15/41 , E05Y2400/55 , E05Y2600/454 , E05Y2800/67 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H35/006 , Y10T74/19828
摘要： A method and system for detecting the presence of an object caught between an automotive window and its respective frame includes a sensor mounted on a drive motor that drives a regulator to move the window upward and downward. The sensor senses a resistive torque applied against the regulator and generates a signal having a value proportional to the amount of resistive torque sensed. The signal is transmitted to a control circuit which then determines whether or not an object is caught between the window and its respective frame.
摘要翻译：用于检测被卡在汽车窗和其相应框架之间的物体的存在的方法和系统包括安装在驱动电动机上的传感器，其驱动调节器以向上和向下移动窗口。传感器感测施加到调节器的阻力矩，并产生具有与感测的阻力矩的量成正比的值的信号。信号被发送到控制电路，控制电路然后确定对象是否被夹在窗口和其相应的帧之间。

5. 发明授权

US06304048B1 Method and device for determining torque in an automotive power window system 失效
标题翻译：用于在汽车电动车窗系统中确定转矩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06304048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09390888
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： E05F1510
CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/603 , E05Y2201/438 , E05Y2201/476 , E05Y2400/55 , E05Y2600/11 , E05Y2600/31 , E05Y2800/21 , E05Y2900/55 , H02H7/093
摘要： A method and device for determining torque applied to a motor of an automotive power window system includes a motor having a rotor mounted on a rotor shaft wherein the rotor and rotor shaft move linearly along an axial length of the rotor shaft in response to an applied torque. A ring magnet is mounted on the rotor shaft for generating a magnetic field as the rotor shaft rotates. A sensor, in communication with the ring magnet, senses a strength of the magnetic field based on a linear position of the ring magnet in relation to the sensor and generates a proportional voltage signal. A control circuit receives the voltage signal and detects a torque applied to the motor in response thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定施加到汽车电动车窗系统的电动机的转矩的方法和装置，包括具有安装在转子轴上的转子的电动机，其中转子和转子轴响应于施加的转矩而沿着转子轴的轴向长度线性移动。环形磁铁安装在转子轴上，以在转子轴转动时产生磁场。与环形磁铁连通的传感器基于环形磁体相对于传感器的线性位置感测磁场的强度并产生比例电压信号。控制电路接收电压信号并且响应于此检测施加到电动机的转矩。

6. 发明授权

US06291957B1 Obstruction sensing utilizing lateral forces on a moving window 失效
标题翻译：阻碍传感利用移动窗口上的横向力
公开(公告)号：US06291957B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09430089
申请日：1999-10-29
申请人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Charles Hopson , Timothy Davies , Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： H02P104
CPC分类号： E05F15/42 , E05F15/41 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A vehicle window obstruction detection system looks for lateral forces on the window. A lateral force is indicative of an obstruction in the path of the window, and is particularly indicative of a living obstruction. The presence of the lateral force is utilized to identify an obstruction, and stop further movement of the movable closure.
摘要翻译：车窗障碍物检测系统在窗户上寻找侧向力。侧向力表示窗口路径中的阻塞，并且特别表示生活障碍。横向力的存在用于识别障碍物，并停止可移动闭合件的进一步移动。

7. 发明授权

US06246194B1 Method and system for detecting an object in an automotive window 失效
标题翻译：用于在汽车窗口中检测物体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06246194B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09391255
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： H02P300
CPC分类号： E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A method and system for directly determining the presence of an object between a window and its respective frame during closing of the window is disclosed. A sensor is provided within the frame to determine a length of the frame being compressed when the window is closed against the frame. This length is compared to a predetermined value. If the compressed length is less than the predetermined value, an object is detected so that the window can be controlled to stop and change direction so as to release the object before injury or damage occurs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在关闭窗口期间直接确定窗口与其相应框架之间的对象的存在的方法和系统。传感器设置在框架内，以确定当窗口相对于框架闭合时被压缩的框架的长度。将该长度与预定值进行比较。如果压缩长度小于预定值，则检测到物体，使得可以控制窗口以停止和改变方向，以便在受伤或损坏发生之前释放物体。

8. 发明授权

US6154149A Object detection by pattern recognition 失效
标题翻译：通过模式识别的对象检测
公开(公告)号：US6154149A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US391256
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
发明人： Joseph Tyckowski , Christos Kyrtsos , Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Francois Breynaert , Pascal Bonduel
IPC分类号： B60Q1/52 , G08G1/16
CPC分类号： B60Q9/008 , B60Q1/52
摘要： An object detection system includes a sensor in communication with a controller to identify an object within a field of view. Pattern recognition algorithms are incorporated into the controller, and particular objects are predefined to minimize false detection and sift predefined objects such as vehicles from background clutter. Upon recognition of the object, an indicator in communication with the controller provides an alert to the operator who can then take corrective action. By defining another field of view the controller halts or reverses the movement of a power window to prevent trapping an object between the closing window and the window frame. Yet another field of view includes a vehicle entry point such as a vehicle door. Movement of the vehicle door will be identified by the controller and will provide an alert such as activation of the vehicle alarm system.
摘要翻译：物体检测系统包括与控制器通信的传感器，以识别视野内的物体。模式识别算法被并入到控制器中，并且预定义特定对象以最小化错误检测并且从背景杂波筛选诸如车辆的预定对象。在识别到物体时，与控制器通信的指示器向操作者提供警报，操作者可以采取纠正措施。通过定义另一视野，控制器停止或反转电动窗口的运动，以防止在关闭窗口和窗框之间捕获物体。另一视野包括诸如车门的车辆入口点。车门的移动将由控制器识别，并提供诸如启动车辆报警系统的警报。

9. 发明授权

US06305123B1 Obstruction sensing a signal transmitted across window 失效
标题翻译：障碍物感测通过窗口传输的信号
公开(公告)号：US06305123B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09398734
申请日：1999-09-17
申请人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Pascal Bonduel , Francios Breynaert , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski
发明人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Pascal Bonduel , Francios Breynaert , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski
IPC分类号： E05F1502
CPC分类号： E05F15/46 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： In a first embodiment, a vehicle window obstruction system incorporates a conductive coating placed on the window. Such coatings are known for use in defrost systems. A voltage source is connected to the conductive coating, such that an electrical charge is placed across the window. Electrical characteristics of the charge are monitored, and compared to expected values. In the event that an obstruction is encountered, the monitored values will differ from expected values, and a control can indicate the presence of an obstruction. Alternatively, the signal could be a high frequency signal such as a sound signal which would be varied when the window contacts a human obstruction.
摘要翻译：在第一实施例中，车窗障碍物系统包括放置在窗户上的导电涂层。已知这种涂层用于除霜系统。电压源连接到导电涂层，使得电荷跨过窗口放置。对电荷的电气特性进行监测，并与预期值进行比较。在遇到阻塞的情况下，监视值将与预期值不同，并且控件可以指示阻塞物的存在。或者，信号可以是高频信号，例如当窗口接触人类障碍物时会改变的声音信号。

10. 发明授权

US06702301B1 Active window seal 失效
标题翻译：活动窗口密封
公开(公告)号：US06702301B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09404668
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Francois Breynaert
发明人： Timothy Davies , Charles Hopson , Christos Kyrtsos , Joseph Tyckowski , Francois Breynaert
IPC分类号： F16J1548
CPC分类号： F16J15/027 , B60J10/244 , E06B7/18 , E06B7/2318
摘要： An active window seal assembly is disclosed that operatively engages a movable window when the window is stationary and disengages the window when the window is in motion. The seal assembly comprises a stationary frame, a movable lip that is operatively connected to the stationary frame, and a cavity disposed between the stationary frame and the movable lip. Several configurations provide for movement of the movable lip when the movable window is in motion. The first configuration allows the cavity to inflate with air, thus forcing the movable lip away from the window. A second configuration provides that the air in the cavity be evacuated, thus pulling the movable lip away from the window. A third configuration provides that a voltage be applied to the stationary frame and the movable lip to create an electric field. The electric field draws the movable lip toward the stationary frame and away from the movable window.
摘要翻译：公开了一种主动窗密封组件，其在窗户静止时可操作地接合可移动窗口，并且当窗口运动时使窗口脱离窗口。密封组件包括固定框架，可操作地连接到固定框架的可动唇缘和设置在固定框架和可移动唇缘之间的空腔。当可移动窗口运动时，几种配置提供了可移动唇缘的移动。第一配置允许空腔与空气一起膨胀，从而迫使可动唇缘远离窗户。第二构造提供了空腔中的空气被抽空，从而将可移动的唇缘从窗口拉出。第三构造提供了将电压施加到静止框架和可移动唇缘以产生电场。电场将可移动唇朝着固定框架拉出并远离活动窗。

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