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1. 发明授权

US5648719A Magnetic sensor with characteristics that are changeable by an external magnetic device 失效
标题翻译：具有可由外部磁性装置改变的特性的磁性传感器
公开(公告)号：US5648719A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US901363
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Timothy A. Christensen , Wayne L. Ehlers , Kenneth L. Eichholz, Jr. , Thomas A. Fletcher
发明人： Timothy A. Christensen , Wayne L. Ehlers , Kenneth L. Eichholz, Jr. , Thomas A. Fletcher
IPC分类号： H03K17/95 , G01B7/14
CPC分类号： H03K17/9515 , H03K2217/94015
摘要： A sensor is provided for changing an operational characteristic of a circuit within a housing structure of the sensor to a preselected stimulus. The circuit within the housing structure is provided with magnetically sensitive components to change an operational parameter thereof. An object is provided to change the status of the magnetically sensitive component. The present invention incorporates a Hall effect element within the housing structure that is placed proximate a permanent magnet. Between the magnet and the Hall effect element a depression is formed to permit the insertion of a magnetically permeable object to change the magnetic field. The change in the magnetic field creates a change in the status of the Hall effect element and permits the circuit to change its operational characteristic.
摘要翻译：提供了一种传感器，用于将传感器的壳体结构内的电路的操作特性改变为预选的刺激。壳体结构内的电路设置有磁敏部件，以改变其操作参数。提供了一个对象来改变磁敏部件的状态。本发明包括在壳体结构内的霍尔效应元件，其放置在永磁体附近。在磁体和霍尔效应元件之间形成凹陷以允许插入磁导体以改变磁场。磁场的变化会导致霍尔效应元件的状态发生变化，并允许电路改变其工作特性。

2. 发明申请

US20100112174A1 LOW CALORIE SWEETENER COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：低CALORIE SWEETENER组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100112174A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12521152
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Timothy A. Christensen , Frans Sarnell
发明人： Timothy A. Christensen , Frans Sarnell
IPC分类号： A23L1/236 , A23L1/0522 , A23G3/34
CPC分类号： A23G3/346 , A23G3/343 , A23L27/34 , A23L29/219 , A23V2002/00 , A23G2200/06 , A23V2200/3322 , A23V2200/132 , A23V2250/6402 , A23V2250/642 , A23V2250/6416 , A23V2250/2484 , A23V2250/242 , A23V2250/6412 , A23V2250/5118 , A23V2200/32
摘要： The invention is directed to low calorie sweetener compositions. In some embodiments, the sweetener compositions comprise: (a) about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % erythritol; (b) about 0 wt. % to about 30 wt. % sorbitol; (c) about 0 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of an ingredient selected from the group consisting of isomalt, maltitol, or a mixture thereof; (d) about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % polydextrose; and (e) about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % resistant starch. In other embodiments, the sweetener compositions comprise: (a) about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % erythritol; (b) up to about 68 wt. % of an ingredient selected from isomalt, maltitol, sorbitol, or a mixture thereof; (c) about 5 wt. % to about 40 wt. % of an ingredient selected from polydextrose, resistant maltodextrin, or a mixture thereof. Embodiments of the low calorie sweetener compositions display improved gastrointestinal tolerance when consumed by humans.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及低热量甜味剂组合物。在一些实施方案中，甜味剂组合物包含：（a）约5wt。％至约40wt。赤藓糖醇; （b）约0wt。％至约30wt。％山梨醇; （c）约0wt。％至约50wt。％的选自异麦芽糖醇，麦芽糖醇或其混合物的成分; （d）约5wt。％至约40wt。％聚葡萄糖和（e）约5wt。％至约40wt。耐酸性淀粉。在其它实施方案中，甜味剂组合物包含：（a）约5wt。％至约40wt。赤藓糖醇; （b）至多约68重量％％的选自异麦芽酮糖醇，麦芽糖醇，山梨糖醇或其混合物的成分; （c）约5wt。％至约40wt。％的选自聚右旋糖，耐麦芽糖糊精或其混合物的成分。当人类消费时，低热量甜味剂组合物的实施方案显示改善的胃肠道耐受性。

3. 发明授权

US06650111B2 Pulsed excited proximity sensor 有权
标题翻译：脉冲激励接近传感器
公开(公告)号：US06650111B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09908082
申请日：2001-07-18
申请人： Timothy A. Christensen
发明人： Timothy A. Christensen
IPC分类号： G01B714
CPC分类号： G01V3/104
摘要： A proximity sensor has a transducer coil that is part of an oscillator circuit. The oscillating signal varies as a function of the presence or absence of a metallic object adjacent the transducer coil. By analyzing selected characteristics of that oscillating signal, the presence of and object and the distance to the object can be determined. Other analysis techniques enable the sensor to distinguish between ferrous and non-ferrous materials. A mechanism also is provided to automatically configure operation of the proximity to avoid interference from another adjacent proximity sensor.
摘要翻译：接近传感器具有作为振荡器电路的一部分的换能器线圈。振荡信号随着与换能器线圈相邻的金属物体的存在或不存在而变化。通过分析该振荡信号的选定特性，可以确定物体的存在和物体的距离。其他分析技术使传感器能够区分黑色和有色金属材料。还提供了一种机制，用于自动配置接近的操作以避免来自另一相邻接近传感器的干扰。

4. 发明授权

US06920411B2 Method for configuring an operational characteristic of a proximity sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于配置接近传感器的操作特性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06920411B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10727884
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： Timothy A. Christensen , John Eugene Fulmer
发明人： Timothy A. Christensen , John Eugene Fulmer
IPC分类号： G01S17/02 , G01V3/10 , G06F15/00 , G01B7/14 , G08B13/26
CPC分类号： G01V3/101
摘要： A proximity sensor has a resonant circuit which when stimulated by a pulse produces a signal with decaying oscillations. The number of such oscillations above a signal threshold varies in relation to the distance between a metal object and the proximity sensor. The sensor operation is configured by deriving a function that defines how the performance of a given proximity sensor deviates from performance reference data. The function is employed to normalize the count of oscillations produced by the given proximity sensor and the normalized count is used to determine presence of an object. By normalizing sensor performance, common configuration data can be used to setup a given proximity sensor without having to take into account specific performance variations of that sensor.
摘要翻译：接近传感器具有谐振电路，当由脉冲刺激时产生具有衰减振荡的信号。在信号阈值之上的这种振荡的数量相对于金属物体和接近传感器之间的距离而变化。通过导出定义给定接近传感器的性能如何偏离性能参考数据的函数来配置传感器操作。该函数用于归一化给定接近传感器产生的振荡计数，并且使用归一化计数来确定对象的存在。通过归一化传感器性能，可以使用通用配置数据来设置给定的接近传感器，而不必考虑该传感器的特定性能变化。

5. 发明授权

US06911648B2 Sensor assembly 失效
标题翻译：传感器组件
公开(公告)号：US06911648B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10298869
申请日：2002-11-18
申请人： Steve S. Wu , Martin L. Dickrell , George F. Nicholas , Timothy A. Christensen
发明人： Steve S. Wu , Martin L. Dickrell , George F. Nicholas , Timothy A. Christensen
IPC分类号： G01D11/24 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01D11/245
摘要： A sensor assembly includes a housing and a plurality of lenses. The lenses are connected with a lens carrier by a plurality of releasable connector elements. A circuit board is disposed on the lens carrier. The circuit board has a black coating. A connector assembly connects the circuit board with an electrical conductor. The connector assembly includes a body portion and a flange portion. The flange portion engages a recess in the sensor housing to hold the body portion of the connector assembly against axial movement relative to the sensor housing. A retainer extends from a cover portion of the sensor housing into engagement with the flange portion of a connector assembly to hold the flange portion against rotation to thereby block unauthorized access to the interior of the sensor housing. A light detector is movable relative to a light source to enable the distance from the light source to a location from which reflected light is received by the detector to be adjusted.
摘要翻译：传感器组件包括壳体和多个透镜。透镜通过多个可释放的连接器元件与透镜载体连接。电路板设置在透镜载体上。电路板有黑色涂层。连接器组件将电路板与电导体连接。连接器组件包括主体部分和凸缘部分。凸缘部分接合传感器外壳中的凹部，以保持连接器组件的本体部分相对于传感器壳体的轴向移动。保持器从传感器壳体的盖部分延伸到与连接器组件的凸缘部分接合以保持凸缘部分不旋转，从而阻止未经授权的进入传感器壳体的内部。光检测器相对于光源是可移动的，以使能够从被检测器接收被反射光的位置被调整。

6. 发明申请

US20090202697A1 Sugar Substitute Compositions and Use Thereof In Foods and Beverages 审中-公开
标题翻译：糖替代组合物及其在食品和饮料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20090202697A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11922544
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Wendy Erickson , Timothy A. Christensen
发明人： Wendy Erickson , Timothy A. Christensen
IPC分类号： A23L1/236
CPC分类号： A21D2/181 , A21D2/186 , A21D13/062 , A23L27/30 , A23L27/34
摘要： The disclosure relates to compositions comprising erythritol, sorbitol, an ingredient selected from the group consisting of isomalt, maltitol, and a mixture of isomalt and maltitol, and an ingredient selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, a resistant maltodextrin or a mixture of polydextrose and a resistant maltodextrin. Optionally, high intensity sweeteners may be incorporated into the compositions. The compositions are useful in producing sweetened foods and beverages. The compositions may be used as a substitute for sugar in any application.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及包含赤藓糖醇，山梨糖醇，选自异麦芽酮糖醇，麦芽糖醇和异麦芽酮糖醇和麦芽糖醇的混合物的成分的组合物，以及选自聚右旋糖，耐药性麦芽糖糊精或聚右旋糖和耐药麦芽糖糊精。任选地，高强度甜味剂可以并入组合物中。该组合物可用于生产甜味食品和饮料。组合物可以用作任何应用中的糖的替代物。

7. 发明授权

US06518565B1 Sensor assembly 有权
公开(公告)号：US06518565B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09667395
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： Steve S. Wu , Martin L. Dickrell , George F. Nicholas , Timothy A. Christensen
发明人： Steve S. Wu , Martin L. Dickrell , George F. Nicholas , Timothy A. Christensen
IPC分类号： H01J4014
CPC分类号： G01D11/245
摘要： A sensor assembly includes a housing and a plurality of lenses. The lenses are connected with a lens carrier by a plurality of releasable connector elements. A circuit board is disposed on the lens carrier. The circuit board has a black coating. A connector assembly connects the circuit board with an electrical conductor. The connector assembly includes a body portion and a flange portion. The flange portion engages a recess in the sensor housing to hold the body portion of the connector assembly against axial movement relative to the sensor housing. A retainer extends from a cover portion of the sensor housing into engagement with the flange portion of a connector assembly to hold the flange portion against rotation to thereby block unauthorized access to the interior of the sensor housing. A light detector is movable relative to a light source to enable the distance from the light source to a location from which reflected light is received by the detector to be adjusted.

8. 发明授权

US5814986A Coil retainer/positioner for inductive proximity sensor 失效
标题翻译：用于感应式接近传感器的线圈固定器/定位器
公开(公告)号：US5814986A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US819276
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： Mark A. Goskowicz , Timothy A. Christensen , James H. Sager
发明人： Mark A. Goskowicz , Timothy A. Christensen , James H. Sager
IPC分类号： G01B7/02 , H01F27/30 , G01B7/14 , G01R33/00 , H01F41/00
CPC分类号： G01B7/023 , H01F27/306 , Y10T29/49073
摘要： A coil is inherently aligned with the open face of a cup core and prevented from recessing into the core upon assembly of the coil and core into a housing by placing a resilient foam washer within the core under the coil to cause the coil to normally extend beyond the open face of the core and subsequently securing the subassembled core and coil pressed against a common internal surface of the housing, compressing the foam washer. Internal tabs on the foam washer are compressed between the center boss of the cup core and the internal surfaces of the coil opening to retain the coil assembled to the core as a separate subassembly.
摘要翻译：线圈固有地与杯芯的开口面对准，并且通过将线圈和芯部组装成壳体内的弹性泡沫垫圈放置在线圈下方的芯内，使线圈正常地延伸超过芯的开放面并随后将组装好的芯和线圈固定在壳体的公共内表面上，压缩泡沫垫圈。泡沫垫圈上的内部标签在杯芯的中心凸台与线圈开口的内表面之间被压缩，以将组装在芯上的线圈作为单独的子组件。

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