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1. 发明授权

US06227947B1 Apparatus and method for chemical mechanical polishing metal on a semiconductor wafer 有权
标题翻译：在半导体晶片上化学机械研磨金属的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06227947B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09366231
申请日：1999-08-03
申请人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih
发明人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B24B53/017 , B24B53/013
摘要： An apparatus and a method for chemical mechanical polishing a metal on a semiconductor wafer capable of achieving improved pad life are disclosed. In the apparatus, in addition to a first spray nozzle used for spraying a slurry solution onto the top of a polishing pad, a second spray nozzle is provided for mounting juxtaposed to a conditioning pad for dispensing a cleaning solution capable of dissolving polishing debris formed on the polishing pad surface. The apparatus may further include at least one cleaning solution reservoir for storing and delivering a cleaning solution to the second spray nozzle. The method can be advantageously carried out in two-steps during which a first cleaning solution is sprayed onto the pad surface for dissolving the polishing debris, and then a second cleaning solution is sprayed onto the pad surface for removing or flushing away the dissolved debris. In one illustration for the removal of oxides of copper, an acid-containing or ammonium hydroxide-containing cleaning solution is used advantageously to dissolve the oxides, and then deionized water is used to remove the dissolved debris from the pad surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于化学机械抛光半导体晶片上的能够实现改善的焊盘寿命的装置和方法。在该装置中，除了用于将浆液溶液喷洒到抛光垫的顶部上的第一喷嘴之外，还提供了第二喷嘴，用于与调节垫并置安装，用于分配能够溶解在抛光垫表面。该设备还可以包括至少一个清洁溶液储存器，用于将清洁溶液存储并输送到第二喷嘴。该方法可以有利地在两个步骤中进行，在此期间将第一清洁溶液喷涂到垫表面上用于溶解抛光碎片，然后将第二清洁溶液喷涂到垫表面上以除去或冲洗掉溶解的碎屑。在一个说明中，为了去除铜的氧化物，含有酸或氢氧化铵的清洗溶液有利地用于溶解氧化物，然后使用去离子水从衬垫表面去除溶解的碎屑。

2. 发明授权

US06358119B1 Way to remove CU line damage after CU CMP 有权
标题翻译：在CU CMP之后删除CU线损坏的方法
公开(公告)号：US06358119B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09336808
申请日：1999-06-21
申请人： Tsu Shih , Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Syun-Ming Jang
发明人： Tsu Shih , Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Syun-Ming Jang
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B24B37/12 , B24B37/015 , B24B55/02
摘要： The invention provides a method and an apparatus that prevent the accumulation of copper ions during CMP of copper lines by performing the CMP process at low temperatures and by maintaining this low temperature during the CMP process by adding a slurry that functions as a corrosion inhibitor.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种方法和装置，其通过在低温下进行CMP工艺，并且通过添加用作腐蚀抑制剂的浆料在CMP工艺期间保持该低温来防止铜线的CMP中的铜离子的累积。

3. 发明授权

US06589872B1 Use of low-high slurry flow to eliminate copper line damages 有权
标题翻译：使用低 - 高泥浆流量来消除铜线损坏
公开(公告)号：US06589872B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09304302
申请日：1999-05-03
申请人： Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Syun-Ming Jang
发明人： Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Syun-Ming Jang
IPC分类号： H01K2120
CPC分类号： B24B37/042 , B24B49/00 , B24B57/02
摘要： The invention teaches a new method of applying slurry during the process of chemical mechanical polishing of copper surfaces. By varying the rate of slurry deposition, starting out with a low rate of slurry flow that is increased as the polishing process proceeds, the invention obtains good planarity for copper surfaces while saving on the amount of slurry that is being used for the copper surface polishing process.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了在铜表面的化学机械抛光过程中施加浆料的新方法。通过改变浆料沉积速率，随着抛光工艺的进行，随着浆料流动速度的降低而开始，本发明对于铜表面获得了良好的平面性，同时节省了用于铜表面抛光的浆料量处理。

4. 发明授权

US06429118B1 Elimination of electrochemical deposition copper line damage for damascene processing 有权
标题翻译：消除电化学沉积铜线损坏镶嵌加工
公开(公告)号：US06429118B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09664414
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Ying-Ho Chen , Syun-Ming Jang , Jih-Churng Twu , Tsu Shih
发明人： Ying-Ho Chen , Syun-Ming Jang , Jih-Churng Twu , Tsu Shih
IPC分类号： H01L213213
CPC分类号： H01L21/76802 , H01L21/2855 , H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76877
摘要： An improved and new process, used for the elimination of copper line damage in damacene processing, is disclosed. By depositing copper by physical vapor deposition (PVD), sputtering, preferably by an ion metal plasma (IMP) scheme or chemical vapor deposition (CVD), the deposited copper fills pinholes or intra-cracks (micro-cracks), caused by poor gap filling of purely electrochemical deposition of copper plating. By this process or method, chemical attack on copper lines, by chemicals in the subsequent chemical mechanical polish (CMP) back and post-cleaning steps, is prevented.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进和新的方法，用于消除碲化氢处理中的铜线损伤。通过物理气相沉积（PVD），优选通过离子金属等离子体（IMP）方案或化学气相沉积（CVD）沉积铜，沉积的铜填充由差的间隙引起的针孔或裂纹（微裂纹）填充电镀纯电化学沉积。通过该方法或方法，可以防止化学品在后续的化学机械抛光（CMP）背面和后清洗步骤中对铜线进行化学侵蚀。

5. 发明授权

US06391780B1 Method to prevent copper CMP dishing 有权
标题翻译：防止铜CMP凹陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US06391780B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09378949
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Tsu Shih , Ying-Ho Chen , Jih-Churng Twu
发明人： Tsu Shih , Ying-Ho Chen , Jih-Churng Twu
IPC分类号： H01L21302
CPC分类号： H01L21/3212
摘要： A process for manufacturing damascene wiring in integrated circuits is described. Trenches in the top most layer are first over-filled with a soft metal (such as copper) and then a relatively thin layer of a hard material such as tantalum, tantalum nitride, titanium, titanium nitride etc is deposited on the copper surface Under a first set of control conditions CMP is then applied for just long enough to selectively remove this hard material layer from peaks in the copper surface while leaving it intact in the valleys. The control conditions for CMP are then adjusted so that CMP can proceed with material at the peaks being removed at a significantly faster rate than in the valleys. Thus, when the point is reached that all copper outside the trenches has been removed, the trenches are found to be just filled with a flat layer that has no dishing.
摘要翻译：描述了在集成电路中制造镶嵌线的工艺。首先用软金属（例如铜）填充最顶层的沟槽，然后在铜表面上沉积相对薄的硬质材料如钽，氮化钽，钛，氮化钛等层第一组控制条件CMP然后施加足够长的时间以从铜表面的峰中选择性地去除该硬质材料层，同时将其完整地留在谷中。然后调整CMP的控制条件，使得CMP可以以比在谷中明显更快的速率除去峰值处的材料继续进行。因此，当达到沟槽外部的所有铜已经被去除的地方时，发现沟槽刚好填充有没有凹陷的平坦层。

6. 发明授权

US6080656A Method for forming a self-aligned copper structure with improved planarity 有权
标题翻译：用于形成具有改善的平面度的自对准铜结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US6080656A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US387436
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Tsu Shih , Ying-Ho Chen , Jih-Churng Twu , Syun-Ming Jang
发明人： Tsu Shih , Ying-Ho Chen , Jih-Churng Twu , Syun-Ming Jang
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76879
摘要： A method for forming a copper structure with reduced dishing, using a self-aligned copper electroplating process. The process begins by providing a semiconductor structure having a dielectric layer thereover, wherein the dielectric layer has a trench therein. A barrier layer is formed over the dielectric layer, a seed layer is formed on the barrier layer, and an insulating layer is formed on the seed layer. The insulating layer is patterned so as to expose the seed layer on the bottom and sidewalls of the trench, preferably using the trench photo mask. A copper layer is selectively electroplated onto the exposed seed layer on the bottom and sidewalls of the trench, while the insulating layer prevents copper deposition outside of the trench. The copper layer, the insulating layer, and the seed layer are planarized, stopping at the dielectric layer. Because of the self-aligned copper geometry, the copper suffers reduced dishing.
摘要翻译：一种使用自对准铜电镀工艺形成具有减少凹陷的铜结构的方法。该过程开始于提供其上具有介电层的半导体结构，其中介电层在其中具有沟槽。在电介质层上形成阻挡层，在阻挡层上形成种子层，在籽晶层上形成绝缘层。图案化绝缘层，以便优选地使用沟槽光掩模来暴露沟槽的底部和侧壁上的晶种层。选择性地将铜层电镀到沟槽的底部和侧壁上的暴露种子层上，同时绝缘层防止在该沟槽外部的铜沉积。铜层，绝缘层和种子层被平坦化，停留在电介质层。由于自对准的铜几何形状，铜损坏了凹陷。

7. 发明授权

US06620725B1 Reduction of Cu line damage by two-step CMP 有权
标题翻译：通过两步CMP减少Cu线损伤
公开(公告)号：US06620725B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09395287
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： Shau-Lin Shue , Ming-Hsing Tsai , Wen-Jye Tsai , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Jih-Churng Twu , Syun-Ming Jang
发明人： Shau-Lin Shue , Ming-Hsing Tsai , Wen-Jye Tsai , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Jih-Churng Twu , Syun-Ming Jang
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： H01L21/7684 , H01L21/3212
摘要： A process for performing CMP in two steps is described. After trenches have been formed and over-filled with copper, in a first embodiment of the invention a hard pad is used initially to remove most of the copper until a point is reached where dishing effects would begin to appear. A soft pad is then substituted and CMP continued until all copper has been removed, except in the trenches. In a second embodiment, CMP is initiated using a pad to which high-pressure is applied and which rotates relatively slowly. As before, this combination is used until the point is reached where dishing effects would begin to appear. Then, relatively low pressure in combination with relatively high rotational speed is used until all copper has been removed, except in the trenches. Both of these embodiments result in trenches which are just-filled with copper, with little or no dishing effects, and with all traces of copper removed everywhere except in the trenches themselves.
摘要翻译：描述用于在两个步骤中执行CMP的过程。在沟槽已经形成并且用铜过度填充之后，在本发明的第一实施例中，最初使用硬焊盘去除大部分铜，直到达到一个点，其中凹陷效应将开始出现。然后取代软焊盘，继续CMP直到除了沟槽中除去所有的铜。在第二实施例中，使用施加高压并且相对缓慢地旋转的衬垫来启动CMP。如前所述，使用这种组合，直到达到点，其中凹陷效应将开始出现。然后，除了沟槽之外，使用相对较低的压力结合相对高的转速直到除去所有的铜。这两个实施例都导致刚好填充铜的沟槽，几乎没有凹陷效应，并且除了沟槽本身之外，所有痕迹的铜都被去除。

8. 发明授权

US06417106B1 Underlayer liner for copper damascene in low k dielectric 有权
标题翻译：低k电介质中铜镶嵌层的底层衬垫
公开(公告)号：US06417106B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09431150
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Syun-Ming Jang
发明人： Jih-Churng Twu , Ying-Ho Chen , Tsu Shih , Syun-Ming Jang
IPC分类号： H01L21302
CPC分类号： H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76829
摘要： A process for reducing dishing in damascene structures formed in low k organic dielectrics is described. A key feature is the insertion of a liner layer between the low k dielectric layer and the etch stop layer. The only requirement for the liner material is that it should have different etching characteristics from the etch stop material so that when trenches are etched in the dielectric they extend as far as the etch stop layer, in the normal way. When this is done it is found that dishing, after CMP, is significantly reduced, particularly for trench structures made up of multiple narrow trenches spaced close together.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于减少在低k有机电介质中形成的镶嵌结构中的凹陷的方法。一个关键特征是在低k电介质层和蚀刻停止层之间插入衬里层。衬垫材料的唯一要求是它应该具有与蚀刻停止材料不同的蚀刻特性，使得当在电介质中蚀刻沟槽时，它们以正常方式延伸到蚀刻停止层的最远处。当这样做时，发现在CMP之后的凹陷显着减少，特别是对于由几个间隔得很近的窄沟槽组成的沟槽结构。

9. 发明授权

US06722949B2 Ventilated platen/polishing pad assembly for chemcial mechanical polishing and method of using 失效
标题翻译：用于化学机械抛光的通风压板/抛光垫组件及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06722949B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09813238
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu
发明人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu
IPC分类号： B24B100
CPC分类号： B24B37/16 , B24B37/26 , B24D7/10
摘要： A ventilated platen/polishing pad assembly for chemical mechanical polishing copper conductors on a semiconductor wafer is disclosed. The ventilated platen is constructed by a platen having a multiplicity of apertures through a thickness of the platen, and a polishing pad that has a multiplicity of apertures for fluid communication with the multiplicity of apertures in the platen such that a gas can flow through the ventilated platen and the ventilated polishing pad to mix with a polishing slurry solution dispensed on top of the polishing pad. When an oxidizing gas is mixed with the slurry solution, the mass transfer process during the chemical mechanical polishing can be improved and thus improving the polishing uniformity of the copper surface. The invention further discloses a method for chemical mechanical polishing copper conductors on a semiconductor wafer by dispensing a polishing slurry/oxidizing gas mixture onto a top surface of a polishing pad for engaging a wafer surface and thus improving the polishing uniformity and preventing corrosion or erosion of the fresh copper surface by the acidic or basic components contained in the slurry solution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在半导体晶片上用于化学机械抛光铜导体的通风压板/抛光垫组件。通风压板由具有穿过压板的厚度的多个孔的压板构成，抛光垫具有多个孔，用于与压板中的多个孔流体连通，使得气体可以流过通风的压板和通风的抛光垫与分配在抛光垫顶部的抛光浆液混合。当将氧化性气体与浆料溶液混合时，可以提高化学机械研磨过程中的传质过程，从而提高铜表面的研磨均匀性。本发明还公开了一种通过将抛光浆料/氧化气体混合物分配到抛光垫的顶表面上用于接合晶片表面从而提高抛光均匀性并防止腐蚀或腐蚀的方法，用于化学机械抛光半导体晶片上的铜导体新鲜的铜表面由浆液中所含的酸性或碱性成分溶液组成。

10. 发明授权

US06837774B2 Linear chemical mechanical polishing apparatus equipped with programmable pneumatic support platen and method of using 失效
标题翻译：线性化学机械抛光装置配备可编程气动支撑台板及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06837774B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US09820107
申请日：2001-03-28
申请人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu
发明人： Tien-Chen Hu , Jih-Churng Twu
IPC分类号： B24B21/04 , B24B37/16 , B24B49/14 , B24D9/08 , B24B49/00
CPC分类号： B24B37/16 , B24B21/04 , B24B49/14 , B24D9/085
摘要： A linear chemical mechanical polishing apparatus that is equipped with a programmable pneumatic support platen and a method for controlling the polishing profile on a wafer surface during a linear CMP process are disclosed. The programmable pneumatic support platen is positioned juxtaposed to a bottom surface of a continuous belt for the linear CMP apparatus and positioned corresponding to a position of the wafer carrier so as to force the polishing pad against the wafer surface to be polished. The support platen has a predetermined thickness, a plurality of apertures through the thickness and a plurality of openings in a top surface in fluid communication with a gas source through the plurality of apertures.

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