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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Plasma impurification of a metal gate in a semiconductor fabrication process
    • 半导体制造工艺中的金属栅极的等离子体杂质化
    • US20060084217A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10969486
    • 2004-10-20
    • Tien LuoOlubunmi AdetutuHsing Tseng
    • Tien LuoOlubunmi AdetutuHsing Tseng
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/76888H01L21/28088H01L21/28176H01L21/823842H01L29/4966H01L29/517H01L29/518H01L29/78
    • A semiconductor fabrication includes forming a gate dielectric overlying a semiconductor substrate and depositing a metal gate film overlying the gate dielectric. Following deposition of the metal gate film, nitrogen, carbon, and/or oxygen is introduced into the metal gate film by exposing the metal gate film to a nitrogen, carbon, and/or oxygen bearing plasma. Thereafter, the nitrogenated/oxygenated/carbonated metal gate film is patterned to form a transistor gate electrode. Depositing the metal gate film is preferably done with a low energy process such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) or metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) to reduce damage to the underlying gate dielectric. The metal gate film for NMOS devices is preferably a compound of nitrogen and Ti, W, or Ta. A second metal gate film may be used for PMOS devices. This second metal gate film is preferably a compound of oxygen and Ir, Ru, Mo, or Re.
    • 半导体制造包括形成覆盖在半导体衬底上的栅极电介质并沉积覆盖栅极电介质的金属栅极膜。 在金属栅极膜沉积之后,通过将金属栅极膜暴露于氮,碳和/或含氧等离子体,将氮,碳和/或氧引入金属栅极膜。 此后,对氮化/氧化/碳酸化的金属栅极膜进行构图以形成晶体管栅电极。 优选地,通过诸如原子层沉积(ALD)或金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)的低能量过程来沉积金属栅极膜以减少对下面的栅极电介质的损伤。 用于NMOS器件的金属栅极膜优选为氮和Ti,W或Ta的化合物。 PMOS器件可以使用第二金属栅极膜。 该第二金属栅极膜优选为氧和Ir,Ru,Mo或Re的化合物。