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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Field start code for entry point frames with predicted first field
    • 具有预测第一个字段的入口点帧的现场起始码
    • US07852919B2
    • 2010-12-14
    • US10989596
    • 2004-11-15
    • Regis J. CrinonThomas W. HolcombShankar RegunathanSridhar Srinivasan
    • Regis J. CrinonThomas W. HolcombShankar RegunathanSridhar Srinivasan
    • H04N7/32H04N3/10
    • H04N19/44H04N19/70
    • A decoder receives a field start code for an entry point key frame. The field start code indicates a second coded interlaced video field in the entry point key frame following a first coded interlaced video field in the entry point key frame and indicates a point to begin decoding of the second coded interlaced video field. The first coded interlaced video field is a predicted field, and the second coded interlaced video field is an intra-coded field. The decoder decodes the second field without decoding the first field. The field start code can be followed by a field header. The decoder can receive a frame header for the entry point key frame. The frame header may comprise a syntax element indicating a frame coding mode for the entry point key frame and/or a syntax element indicating field types for the first and second coded interlaced video fields.
    • 解码器接收入口点关键帧的场起始码。 场起始码指示入口点关键帧中的第一编码隔行扫描视频字段之后的入口点关键帧中的第二编码隔行扫描视频字段,并且指示开始对第二编码交错视频字段进行解码的点。 第一编码隔行视频字段是预测字段,第二编码隔行视频字段是帧内编码字段。 解码器解码第二场而不解码第一场。 字段起始码可以后跟一个字段标题。 解码器可以接收入口点关键帧的帧头。 帧头可以包括指示用于入口点关键帧的帧编码模式的语法元素和/或指示第一和第二编码隔行视频字段的字段类型的语法元素。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Switching distortion metrics during motion estimation
    • 运动估计过程中的切换失真度量
    • US08155195B2
    • 2012-04-10
    • US11400049
    • 2006-04-07
    • Shankar RegunathanChih-Lung LinThomas W. Holcomb
    • Shankar RegunathanChih-Lung LinThomas W. Holcomb
    • H04B1/66H04N7/12H04N11/02H04N11/04
    • H04N19/567
    • Techniques and tools for switching distortion metrics during motion estimation are described. For example, a video encoder determines a distortion metric selection criterion for motion estimation. The criterion can be based on initial results of the motion estimation. To evaluate the criterion, the encoder can compare the criterion to a threshold that depends on a current quantization parameter. The encoder selects between multiple available distortion metrics, which can include a sample-domain distortion metric (e.g., SAD) and a transform-domain distortion metric (e.g., SAHD). The encoder uses the selected distortion metric in the motion estimation. Selectively switching between SAD and SAHD provides rate-distortion performance superior to using only SAD or only SAHD. Moreover, due to the lower complexity of SAD, the computational complexity of motion estimation with SAD-SAHD switching is typically less than motion estimation that always uses SAHD.
    • 描述了在运动估计期间切换失真度量的技术和工具。 例如,视频编码器确定用于运动估计的失真度量选择标准。 该标准可以基于运动估计的初始结果。 为了评估标准,编码器可以将标准与​​取决于当前量化参数的阈值进行比较。 编码器在可以包括采样域失真度量(例如SAD)和变换域失真度量(例如,SAHD)的多个可用失真度量之间进行选择。 编码器在运动估计中使用所选择的失真度量。 选择性地切换SAD和SAHD之间的速率失真性能优于仅使用SAD或仅SAHD。 此外,由于SAD的较低的复杂度,SAD-SAHD切换的运动估计的计算复杂度通常小于始终使用SAHD的运动估计。