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1. 发明授权

US07101424B2 Ionizer and use thereof in an exhaust gas purifying system for moisture-laden gases 失效
标题翻译：电离器及其在负载气体的废气净化系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07101424B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US11046640
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Thomas Wäscher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Werner Baumann
发明人： Thomas Wäscher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Werner Baumann
IPC分类号： B03C3/41
CPC分类号： B03C3/09 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C3/53 , B03C2201/10
摘要： In an ionizer of an exhaust gas ionization system for ionizing moisture-laden gases in a channel comprising a nozzle plate having circular nozzle openings through which the gases are conducted, a high voltage electrode support grid arranged downstream of the nozzle plate and having electrode pins extending toward the nozzle openings and carrying at their free ends star structures with a number of tips projecting radially toward the circumference of the nozzle openings and being electrically charged for ionizing the moisture laden gases flowing through the nozzle openings past the star structures, the nozzle openings are sufficiently large to cause the gas flow to be slow enough to permit water to flow down along the walls of the nozzle openings against the upward flow of the gases through the nozzle openings.
摘要翻译：在用于使含有气体的气体离子化的通道中的电离器的离子发生器中，该通道包括具有气体被引导的具有圆形喷嘴开口的喷嘴板，布置在喷嘴板下游的具有电极引脚的高压电极支撑格栅朝向喷嘴开口并在其自由端承载星形结构，其中多个尖端径向朝向喷嘴开口的圆周突出，并且被带电以使流过喷嘴开口的含水分气体离开星形结构，喷嘴开口足够大以使气体流动足够慢以允许水沿着喷嘴开口的壁向下流动，抵抗气体通过喷嘴开口的向上流动。

2. 发明授权

US07682427B2 Tubular collector for precipitating electrically loaded aerosols from a gas stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从气流中沉淀电荷气溶胶的管状收集器
公开(公告)号：US07682427B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11578583
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Andrei Bologa , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz , Thomas Wäscher
发明人： Andrei Bologa , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz , Thomas Wäscher
IPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/78
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/16 , Y10S55/38
摘要： A tubular collector for precipitating electrically loaded aerosols from a gas stream stands vertically in a gas stream duct. The stream flows upwards in the section. The tubular collector includes at least one group of pipe bundle which extends at the most over the internal width of the duct and including at least one dimensionally stable pipe bundle whose lower side or side that faces the flow rests on a grating or perforated metal sheet connected to an electric reference potential. At least the top side or side away from the stream of a group of pipe bundles is uniformly sprayed with rinsing liquid. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are held apart by spacers so that the stream flows over their outer and inner sides. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are identical and have different adjustment heights. The pipes have such a length that at least when a turbulent flow enters one pipe, a laminar gas stream is formed downstream.
摘要翻译：用于从气流中沉淀电荷气溶胶的管状收集器垂直放置在气流管道中。流在该部分向上流动。管状收集器包括至少一组管束，其在管道的内部宽度上延伸，并且包括至少一个尺寸稳定的管束，其面向流动的下侧或侧面连接在光栅或穿孔的金属片上，达到电参考电位。至少离开一组管束的流的顶侧或侧面均匀地用冲洗液喷射。一组管束的管道通过间隔件分开，使得物流在其外侧和内侧上流动。一组管束的管道是相同的，具有不同的调节高度。管道的长度至少当湍流进入一个管道时，在下游形成层流气流。

3. 发明申请

US20050126392A1 Ionizer and use thereof in an exhaust gas purifying system for moisture-laden gases 失效
标题翻译：电离器及其在负载气体的废气净化系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20050126392A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11046640
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Thomas Wascher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Werner Baumann
发明人： Thomas Wascher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Werner Baumann
IPC分类号： B03C3/09 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C3/53 , B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/09 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C3/53 , B03C2201/10
摘要： In an ionizer of an exhaust gas ionization system for ionizing moisture-laden gases in a channel comprising a nozzle plate having circular nozzle openings through which the gases are conducted, a high voltage electrode support grid arranged downstream of the nozzle plate and having electrode pins extending toward the nozzle openings and carrying at their free ends star structures with a number of tips projecting radially toward the circumference of the nozzle openings and being electrically charged for ionizing the moisture laden gases flowing through the nozzle openings past the star structures, the nozzle openings are sufficiently large to cause the gas flow to be slow enough to permit water to flow down along the walls of the nozzle openings against the upward flow of the gases through the nozzle openings.
摘要翻译：在用于使含有气体的气体离子化的通道中的电离器的离子发生器中，该通道包括具有气体被引导的具有圆形喷嘴开口的喷嘴板，布置在喷嘴板下游的具有电极引脚的高压电极支撑格栅朝向喷嘴开口并在其自由端承载星形结构，其中多个尖端径向朝向喷嘴开口的圆周突出，并且被带电以使流过喷嘴开口的含水分气体离开星形结构，喷嘴开口足够大以使气体流动足够慢以允许水沿着喷嘴开口的壁向下流动，抵抗气体通过喷嘴开口的向上流动。

4. 发明授权

US06858064B2 Apparatus for the electrostatic cleaning of gases and method for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于静电清洁气体的装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06858064B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10751239
申请日：2004-01-02
申请人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Wäscher , Hans-Rudolf Paur , Werner Baumann
发明人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Wäscher , Hans-Rudolf Paur , Werner Baumann
IPC分类号： B03C3/40 , B01D46/24 , B03C3/155 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/45 , B03C3/49 , B03C3/53 , B03C3/78 , B03C3/82 , B03C3/014
CPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/49 , B03C3/53 , B03C2201/06 , Y10S55/38
摘要： In an apparatus for the purification of a gas which apparatus includes a three section conduit with an ionization and cleaning section in which particles contained in water-saturated air are ionized and then conducted through a chamber with grounded walls so that part of the particles are deposited on these walls, an additional cleaning section which includes grounded tubes past which the gas is conducted to remove additional charged particles and a filter section in which dry remaining fine particles are removed from the gas stream, the deposited particles are flushed from all three sections and the flushing water including the particles is cleaned and recycled.
摘要翻译：在一种用于净化气体的装置中，该装置包括具有电离和清洁部分的三段导管，其中包含在饱和空气中的颗粒被离子化，然后通过具有接地壁的室，使得部分颗粒沉积在这些墙壁包括一个附加的清洁部分，其包括通过气体导入以除去附加带电粒子的接地管，以及从气流中除去干残余细颗粒的过滤部分，沉积的颗粒从所有三个部分冲洗，冲洗包括颗粒在内的水被清洗和再循环。

5. 发明授权

US08500873B2 Physical structure of exhaust-gas cleaning installations 有权
标题翻译：废气净化装置的物理结构
公开(公告)号：US08500873B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12680601
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
发明人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
IPC分类号： B03C3/12 , B03C3/36
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/366 , B03C2201/10
摘要： A waste-gas cleaning system for cleaning aerosol-laden gases or atmospheres includes an inlet configured to intake raw gas, an outlet configured to discharge clean gas and at least one assembly including an ionization section and a downstream central collection section disposed centrally with respect to a channel axis. The ionization section includes at least one level at a right angle to the channel axis. The at least one assembly includes at least two substantially identical ionization stages disposed in a plane and arranged uniformly about the channel axis and configured to conduct a gas flow radially, with respect to the channel axis, inward therethrough into the downstream central collection section so as to be similarly diverted such that a flow profile over an inside cross section in the downstream central collection section is not inclined with respect to the channel axis in the course of the gas flow.
摘要翻译：用于清洁含气体气体或气氛的废气净化系统包括：被配置为吸入原料气体的入口，构造成排出清洁气体的出口，以及包括电离部分和下游中心收集部分的至少一个组件，所述离子化部分和下游中央收集部分相对于通道轴。电离部分包括与通道轴线成直角的至少一个水平面。所述至少一个组件包括至少两个基本上相同的电离级，其设置在平面中并且围绕通道轴线均匀地布置，并且被配置为相对于通道轴线径向地引导气体向内穿过其进入下游中央收集部分，以便同样转向，使得下游中央收集部分中的内侧横截面上的流动轮廓在气体流动过程中不相对于通道轴线倾斜。

6. 发明申请

US20080196590A1 Wet Electrostatic Ionising Step in an Electrostatic Deposition Device 失效
标题翻译：静电沉积装置中的湿静电离电极步骤
公开(公告)号：US20080196590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11914875
申请日：2006-03-11
申请人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Waescher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Ralf Arheidt
发明人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Waescher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Ralf Arheidt
IPC分类号： B03C3/40
CPC分类号： B03C3/09 , B03C3/017 , B03C3/06 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/16 , B03C3/41 , B03C2201/10 , Y10S55/38
摘要： A wet electrostatic ionization stage in an electrostatic separation device for purifying a flowing aerosal including finely dispersed particles entrained in a gas. The wet electrostatic ionization stage includes a plate disposed across a cross section of a flow channel and connected to a ground potential or reference counterpotential. The plate includes substantially identical openings through which the gas flows. The wet electrostatic ionization stage also includes a high-voltage grid disposed across the cross section of the flow channel either upstream or downstream from the plate and electrically isolated from a wall of the flow channel. The high voltage grid is coupled to a high voltage potential via a bushing disposed in the wall of the flow channel. For each opening in the plate, a rod-shaped high-voltage electrode coupled at one end to the high-voltage grid has a free end projecting centrically into the one opening. Each electrode includes a disk of electrically conductive material disposed on its free end. The disks are disposed in a substantially identical manner, each parallel to the plate, centrically with its corresponding opening and free from contact with the plate. The disks each include at least two outwardly extending radial tips. A sleeve is disposed in each opening. Each of the sleeves has a substantially identical cross section and an axis disposed substantially perpendicular to the plate. The sleeves are spaced circumferentially at a constant distance L from the radial tips.
摘要翻译：一种静电分离装置中的湿静电电离阶段，用于净化包含在气体中的细分散颗粒的流动气溶胶。湿静电电离级包括跨过流动通道的横截面设置并连接到地电位或参考对位的板。该板包括基本相同的开口，气体通过该开口流动。湿静电电离阶段还包括跨越流动通道的横截面的高压电网，其在板的上游或下游并与流动通道的壁电隔离。高压电网通过设置在流动通道的壁中的衬套耦合到高电压电位。对于板中的每个开口，在一端连接到高压栅格的棒状高压电极具有向中心地突出到一个开口中的自由端。每个电极包括设置在其自由端上的导电材料盘。磁盘以基本相同的方式设置，每个平行于板，与其对应的开口中心并且不与板接触。磁盘每个包括至少两个向外延伸的径向尖端。在每个开口中设置套筒。每个套筒具有基本相同的横截面和基本上垂直于板设置的轴线。套筒与径向尖端以一定距离L周向隔开。

7. 发明申请

US20110000375A1 PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF EXHAUST-GAS CLEANING INSTALLATIONS 有权
标题翻译：气体清洁装置的物理结构
公开(公告)号：US20110000375A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12680601
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
发明人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
IPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/02 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/36
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/025 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/366 , B03C2201/10
摘要： A waste-gas cleaning system for cleaning aerosol-laden gases or atmospheres includes an inlet configured to intake raw gas, an outlet configured to discharge clean gas and at least one assembly including an ionization section and a downstream central collection section disposed centrally with respect to a channel axis. The ionization section includes at least one level at a right angle to the channel axis. The at least one assembly includes at least two substantially identical ionization stages disposed in a plane and arranged uniformly about the channel axis and configured to conduct a gas flow radially, with respect to the channel axis, inward therethrough into the downstream central collection section so as to be similarly diverted such that a flow profile over an inside cross section in the downstream central collection section is not inclined with respect to the channel axis in the course of the gas flow.
摘要翻译：用于清洁含气体气体或气氛的废气净化系统包括：被配置为吸入原料气体的入口，构造成排出清洁气体的出口，以及包括电离部分和下游中心收集部分的至少一个组件，所述离子化部分和下游中心收集部分相对于通道轴。电离部分包括与通道轴线成直角的至少一个水平面。所述至少一个组件包括至少两个基本上相同的电离级，其设置在平面中并且围绕通道轴线均匀地布置，并且被配置为相对于通道轴线径向地引导气体向内穿过其进入下游中央收集部分，以便同样转向，使得下游中央收集部分中的内侧横截面上的流动轮廓在气体流动过程中不相对于通道轴线倾斜。

8. 发明申请

US20070283903A1 Tubular Collector for Precipitating Electrically Loaded Aerosols from a Gas Stream 失效
标题翻译：用于从气流中沉淀电荷气溶胶的管状收集器
公开(公告)号：US20070283903A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11578583
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Andrei Bologa , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz , Thomas Wascher
发明人： Andrei Bologa , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz , Thomas Wascher
IPC分类号： F22B1/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/16 , Y10S55/38
摘要： A tubular collector for precipitating electrically loaded aerosols from a gas stream stands vertically in a gas stream duct. The stream flows upwards in said section. The tubular collector comprises at least one group of pipe bundle which extends at the most over the internal width of the duct and comprising at least one dimensionally stable pipe bundle whose lower side or side that faces the flow rests on a grating or perforated metal sheet connected to an electric reference potential. At least the top side or side away from the stream of a group of pipe bundles is uniformly sprayed with rinsing liquid. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are held apart by spacers so that the stream flows over their outer and inner sides. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are identical and have different adjustment heights. The pipes have such a length that at least when a turbulent flow enters one pipe, a laminar gas stream is formed downstream.
摘要翻译：用于从气流中沉淀电荷气溶胶的管状收集器垂直放置在气流管道中。流在所述区段中向上流动。管状收集器包括至少一组管束，其在管道的内部宽度上延伸，并且包括至少一个尺寸稳定的管束，其面向流动的下侧或侧面连接在光栅或穿孔的金属片上，达到电参考电位。至少离开一组管束的流的顶侧或侧面均匀地用冲洗液喷射。一组管束的管道通过间隔件分开，使得物流在其外侧和内侧上流动。一组管束的管道是相同的，具有不同的调节高度。管道的长度至少当湍流进入一个管道时，在下游形成层流气流。

9. 发明申请

US20110011265A1 ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 有权
标题翻译：静电消除器
公开(公告)号：US20110011265A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12919877
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
发明人： Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Andrei Bologa , Klaus Woletz
IPC分类号： B03C3/66 , B03C3/011
CPC分类号： B03C3/49 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/86 , B03C2201/08 , B03C2201/10
摘要： An electrostatic precipitator for removing solid and liquid components from an aerosol includes a precipitator housing having a raw gas inlet for an aerosol to be cleaned, a clean gas outlet for cleaned aerosol, and at least one aerosol supply channel flange-mounted to the raw gas inlet, a drain device for solid and liquid components that are separated from the aerosol, an ionization stage externally powered via a high-voltage bushing and including at least one metallic high-voltage rod that extends into a flow path of the aerosol and to which high voltage is applyable, and a collector stage disposed in the flow path downstream of the ionization stage.
摘要翻译：用于从气溶胶中除去固体和液体组分的静电除尘器包括具有用于待清洁的气溶胶的原始气体入口的沉淀器壳体，用于清洁的气溶胶的清洁气体出口，以及至少一个法兰安装到原始气体的气溶胶供应通道入口，用于与气溶胶分离的固体和液体组分的排出装置，外部通过高压套管供电并包括延伸到气溶胶的流动通道中的至少一个金属高压杆的离子化级，高电压是可以应用的，而集电器级设置在电离阶段下游的流路中。

10. 发明申请

US20080302241A1 Structural Principle of an Exhaust Gas Purification Installation, and Associated Method For Purifying an Exhaust Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：废气净化装置的结构原理及净化废气的相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080302241A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11659001
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Wascher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz
发明人： Andrei Bologa , Thomas Wascher , Hanns-Rudolf Paur , Klaus Woletz
IPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/14
CPC分类号： B03C3/16 , B03C3/12 , B03C3/14 , B03C3/36 , B03C3/88
摘要： In an exhaust gas cleaning system, a built-in cleaning section is embodied as an upright U, in which a first leg includes an ionizing zone to ionize particles or aerosols carried in the gas. The gas flows from above into the first leg and downward in a direction of gravity through the ionizing zone. A second leg includes a collector to separate the particles or aerosols from the gas flow, which flows into and through the collector in a direction from below and upward, counter to the direction of gravity. A spraying device is mounted above the collector to rinse the collector. A transition from the first to the second leg includes a connecting zone including a container to collect the particles or aerosols separated of the gas, which container includes a discharge pipe disposed at a lowest point of the container to discharge the liquid enriched with the particles.
摘要翻译：在废气净化系统中，内置的清洁部分被实施为直立U，其中第一支腿包括电离区域以离子化气体中携带的颗粒或气溶胶。气体从上方流入第一支腿，并沿重力方向向下流过电离区。第二条腿包括一个收集器，用于将颗粒或气溶胶与气流分离，该气流与来自下方和上方的方向相反地沿着重力方向流入和流过集热器。在收集器上方安装一个喷涂装置以冲洗收集器。从第一至第二腿部的转变包括连接区域，该连接区域包括用于收集气体分离的颗粒或气溶胶的容器，该容器包括设置在容器的最低点处的排出管，以排出富含颗粒的液体。

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