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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Determining formation parameters using electromagnetic coupling components
    • 使用电磁耦合元件确定地层参数
    • US08129993B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US11775435
    • 2007-07-10
    • Jian YangQiming LiJean Seydoux
    • Jian YangQiming LiJean Seydoux
    • G01V3/10
    • G01V3/28
    • A method to determine one or more parameters of a formation traversed by a borehole, at least a portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries, the method comprising disposing a tool in the borehole, wherein the tool includes a transmitter having a dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool and a receiver having a dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool, the transmitter and receiver comprising a transmitter-receiver pair; transmitting an electromagnetic signal while rotating the tool; receiving the electromagnetic signal to produce a measured signal from the transmitter-receiver pair; and determining the one or more formation parameters for the portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries based on the measured signal from the transmitter-receiver pair. A tool disposed in a borehole penetrating a formation, at least a portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries, the tool comprising a single transmitter having a transmitter dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool; a single receiver having a receiver dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool; and a rotational position indicator.
    • 一种用于确定由钻孔穿过的地层的一个或多个参数的方法,所述地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界,所述方法包括在所述钻孔中布置工具,其中所述工具包括在所述钻孔中具有偶极矩 角度和角度; T相对于工具的纵向轴线;以及接收器,其具有角度角度的偶极矩; R相对于工具的纵向轴线,发射器和接收器包括发射器 - 接收器对; 在旋转刀具的同时传输电磁信号; 接收电磁信号以产生来自发射机 - 接收机对的测量信号; 并且基于来自发射机 - 接收机对的测量信号,确定具有基本平行边界的地层部分的一个或多个地层参数。 一种工具,其设置在钻孔中,穿透地层,所述地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界,所述工具包括单个发射器,所述单个发射器具有相对于所述工具的纵向轴线的角度θ的发射器偶极矩; 具有相对于工具的纵向轴线的角度为角度的接收器偶极矩的单个接收器; 和旋转位置指示器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for multi-domain route computation
    • 多域路由计算方法与系统
    • US07593340B2
    • 2009-09-22
    • US11809409
    • 2007-06-01
    • Qiming LiHuiying Xu
    • Qiming LiHuiying Xu
    • G06F15/173H04L12/24H04L12/56
    • H04L45/04
    • A method and system for multi-domain route computation. In the invention, Path Computation Elements (PCEs) are placed in different layers and computation domains between upper and lower layer PCEs are mapped so that a computation task is divided into multiple computation tasks layer by layer and that the multi-domain route computation is finally fulfilled. The invention separates route computation from signaling and runs route computation tasks in parallel. Route establishment is done by signaling after route computation. The present invention may realize route computation based on complex Traffic Engineering (TE) constraints and enable end-to-end diverse route computation. The invention places PCEs in layers, allowing good scalability and high computation efficiency. The present invention is applicable to the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) and the Multi-Protocol Label Switched Network Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) network.
    • 一种多域路由计算的方法和系统。 在本发明中,将路径计算元素(PCE)放置在不同的层中,映射上层PC层和下层PCE之间的计算域,使得计算任务逐层分为多个计算任务,多域路由计算终于 实现了。 本发明将路由计算与信令分离,并行运行路由计算任务。 路由建立通过路由计算后的信令完成。 本发明可以实现基于复杂流量工程(TE)约束的路由计算,并实现端对端多种路由计算。 本发明将PCE放置在层中,具有良好的可扩展性和高的计算效率。 本发明适用于自动交换光网络(ASON)和多协议标签交换网络流量工程(MPLS-TE)网络。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and system for multi-domain route computation
    • 多域路由计算方法与系统
    • US20080002664A1
    • 2008-01-03
    • US11809409
    • 2007-06-01
    • Qiming LiHuiying Xu
    • Qiming LiHuiying Xu
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L45/04
    • A method and system for multi-domain route computation. In the invention, Path Computation Elements (PCEs) are placed in different layers and computation domains between upper and lower layer PCEs are mapped so that a computation task is divided into multiple computation tasks layer by layer and that the multi-domain route computation is finally fulfilled. The invention separates route computation from signaling and runs route computation tasks in parallel. Route establishment is done by signaling after route computation. The present invention may realize route computation based on complex Traffic Engineering (TE) constraints and enable end-to-end diverse route computation. The invention places PCEs in layers, allowing good scalability and high computation efficiency. The present invention is applicable to the Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON) and the Multi-Protocol Label Switched Network Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) network.
    • 一种多域路由计算的方法和系统。 在本发明中,将路径计算元素(PCE)放置在不同的层中,映射上层PC层和下层PCE之间的计算域,使得计算任务逐层分为多个计算任务,多域路由计算终于 实现了。 本发明将路由计算与信令分离,并行运行路由计算任务。 路由建立通过路由计算后的信令完成。 本发明可以实现基于复杂流量工程(TE)约束的路由计算,并实现端对端多种路由计算。 本发明将PCE放置在层中,具有良好的可扩展性和高的计算效率。 本发明适用于自动交换光网络(ASON)和多协议标签交换网络流量工程(MPLS-TE)网络。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Surface communication apparatus and method for use with drill string telemetry
    • 用于钻柱遥测的表面通讯装置及方法
    • US20070030167A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11498847
    • 2006-08-03
    • Qiming LiDavid SantosoMark ShermanRaghu MadhavanRandall LeBlancJohn ThomasJoseph Montero
    • Qiming LiDavid SantosoMark ShermanRaghu MadhavanRandall LeBlancJohn ThomasJoseph Montero
    • G01V3/00
    • G01V11/002E21B17/003E21B17/028E21B47/12E21B47/122
    • A system for bidirectional communication between the downhole equipment and a processor subsystem at the earth's surface, including: a section of wired drill pipes comprising at least the upper portion of a string of drill pipes, and forming at least a portion of a bidirectional communication link between downhole equipment and the top of the string of drill pipes; a drive string portion of the drill string, mechanically coupleable with the topmost wired drill pipe; a drive mechanism mechanically coupleable with said drive string portion, for rotating the drill string; a first wireless transceiver subsystem mounted on the drive string portion of the drill string, for rotation in conjunction with the drill string; a cable, electrically coupled between the top joint of the topmost wired drill pipe and the first transceiver subsystem; and a second wireless transceiver subsystem coupled with the uphole processor subsystem, the second wireless transceiver subsystem communicating bidirectionally with the first wireless transceiver subsystem.
    • 一种用于井下设备与地球表面处理器子系统之间的双向通信的系统,包括:至少包括钻杆串的上部的有线钻杆的一部分,并且形成双向通信链路的至少一部分 井下设备与钻杆之间的顶部; 钻柱的驱动弦部分,与最上面的有线钻杆机械地联接; 驱动机构,其与所述驱动串部分机械地联接,用于旋转所述钻柱; 安装在钻柱的驱动串部分上的第一无线收发器子系统,用于与钻柱一起旋转; 电缆,电耦合在最上面的有线钻杆的顶部接头和第一收发器子系统之间; 以及与所述井上处理器子系统耦合的第二无线收发器子系统,所述第二无线收发器子系统与所述第一无线收发器子系统双向通信。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods and system for characterizing the response of subsurface measurements to determine wellbore and formation characteristics
    • 表征地下测量响应的方法和系统,以确定井眼和地层特征
    • US06671623B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09619570
    • 2000-07-19
    • Qiming Li
    • Qiming Li
    • G01V318
    • G01V3/20
    • Methods and systems are disclosed for characterizing the response of a subsurface resistivity measurement to determine a characteristic of a borehole within the subsurface and/or a characteristic of a formation surrounding the borehole. Generally the methods include obtaining subsurface resistivity measurement data with a well tool disposed within the borehole and fitting the obtained resistivity measurement data to an equivalent electric circuit model to determine the borehole and/or formation characteristic. The circuit model of these embodiments is representative of a response of the well tool to borehole and formation parameters. The systems generally include a well tool and an apparatus adapted to be coupled to the well tool. The apparatus includes means for receiving measurement data generated by the well tool, means for storing model parameters representative of a response of the well tool to borehole and formation properties, and means for comparing the received measurement data to the stored model parameters to determine the borehole and/or formation characteristic. The disclosed equivalent circuit model is characterized by an electric circuit having at least one resistor-in-parallel component.
    • 公开了用于表征地下电阻率测量的响应以确定地下井眼的特征和/或围绕钻孔的地层的特征的方法和系统。 通常,所述方法包括利用设置在钻孔内的井工具获得地下电阻率测量数据,并将获得的电阻率测量数据拟合到等效电路模型以确定井眼和/或地层特征。 这些实施例的电路模型代表井工具对钻孔和地层参数的响应。 这些系统通常包括井工具和适于联接到井具的设备。 该装置包括用于接收由井工具产生的测量数据的装置,用于存储表示井工具对钻孔和地层特性的响应的模型参数的装置,以及用于将接收到的测量数据与存储的模型参数进行比较以确定钻孔的装置 和/或地层特征。 所公开的等效电路模型的特征在于具有至少一个并联电阻器的电路。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Data compression method for use in wellbore and formation characterization
    • 用于井筒和地层特征的数据压缩方法
    • US06405136B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09602860
    • 2000-06-23
    • Qiming LiJohn LovellMark Fredette
    • Qiming LiJohn LovellMark Fredette
    • G01V318
    • E21B47/04H03M7/30
    • A method is disclosed for compressing a frame of data representing parameter values, a time at which each parameter value was recorded, and an orientation of a sensor at the time each parameter value was recorded. Generally the method includes performing a two-dimensional transform on the data in the orientation domain and in a domain related to the recording time. In one embodiment, the method includes calculating a logarithm of each parameter value. In one embodiment, the 2-D transform includes generating a Fourier transform of the logarithm of the parameter values in the azimuthal domain, generating a discrete cosine transform of the transform coefficients in the time domain. This embodiment includes quantizing the coefficients of the Fourier transform and the discrete cosine transform. One embodiment of the method is adapted to transmit resistivity measurements made by an LWD instrument in pressure modulation telemetry so that while-drilling images of a wellbore can be generated. The one embodiment includes encoding the quantized coefficients, error encoding the encoded coefficients, and applying the error encoded coefficients to the pressure modulation telemetry.
    • 公开了一种用于压缩表示参数值的数据帧,记录每个参数值的时间以及在记录每个参数值时传感器的方位的方法。 通常,该方法包括对取向域中的数据和与记录时间有关的域中的数据执行二维变换。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括计算每个参数值的对数。 在一个实施例中,2-D变换包括在方位域中产生参数值的对数的傅里叶变换,产生时域中的变换系数的离散余弦变换。 该实施例包括量化傅立叶变换和离散余弦变换的系数。 该方法的一个实施例适用于在压力调制遥测中传输由LWD仪器进行的电阻率测量,从而可以产生钻井图像。 一个实施例包括对量化系数进行编码,对编码系数进行差错编码,以及将误差编码系数应用于压力调制遥测。