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1. 发明授权

US4588807A Benzylidenemalonic or vinylogous benzylidenemalonic acid polyesters, their preparation and their use for the UV stabilization of thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：亚苄基丙二酸或乙烯基亚苄基丙二酸聚酯，它们的制备及其在热塑性塑料的紫外线稳定中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4588807A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US661760
申请日：1984-10-17
申请人： Thomas Scholl , Reinhard Preuss , Burkhard Lachmann , Hartmut Lower , Peter R. Muller
发明人： Thomas Scholl , Reinhard Preuss , Burkhard Lachmann , Hartmut Lower , Peter R. Muller
IPC分类号： C08G63/54 , C08G63/676 , C08G63/91 , C08L69/00 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： C08G63/91 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/676 , C08L69/00 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： The present invention relates to new benzylidenemalonic or vinylogous benzylidenemalonic acid polyesters containing structural units of the formula (I) ##STR1## their preparation and their use for the UV stabilization of thermoplastics, preferably thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates, thermoplastic, aromatic polyesters or thermoplastic polymethylmethacrylates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有式（I）的结构单元的新的亚苄基丙二酸或乙烯亚胺亚油酸聚酯。（I）它们的制备及其用于热塑性塑料，优选热塑性芳族聚碳酸酯，热塑性芳族聚酯的紫外线稳定的用途或热塑性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。

2. 发明授权

US4456715A Flameproof polyamide moulding compositions 失效
标题翻译：防火聚酰胺成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US4456715A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US278604
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Ludwig Rottmaier , Rudolf Merten , Wolfgang Siebourg , Burkhard Lachmann
发明人： Ludwig Rottmaier , Rudolf Merten , Wolfgang Siebourg , Burkhard Lachmann
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08K5/34 , C08K5/3462 , C08K5/3492
CPC分类号： C08K5/3462 , C08K5/3492
摘要： Self-extinguishing thermoplastic polyamide moulding compositions containing barbituric acid and/or reaction products thereof as flameproofing agent.
摘要翻译：含有巴比妥酸和/或其反应产物的自熄性热塑性聚酰胺成型组合物作为防火剂。

3. 发明授权

US06770619B2 Lung surfactant compositions with dynamic swelling behavior 失效
标题翻译：具有动态溶胀行为的肺表面活性剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06770619B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US09945242
申请日：2001-08-31
申请人： Marcus Larsson , Kåre Larsson , Per Wollmer , Burkhard Lachmann , Johannes Jacobus Haitsma
发明人： Marcus Larsson , Kåre Larsson , Per Wollmer , Burkhard Lachmann , Johannes Jacobus Haitsma
IPC分类号： C07K14785
CPC分类号： A61K9/0082 , Y10S514/826 , Y10S514/975
摘要： Lung surfactant compositions are provided which can form a swelling phase when dispersed in a medium containing electrolytes. Hereby, a more active spreading of the lung surfactant into the alveoli can be obtained after administration to the lungs. Further provided are a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical kit comprising a lung surfactant composition as well as to a method for the treatment, prevention and/or diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome or other pulmonary diseases that are associated with a deficiency of a lung surfactant.
摘要翻译：提供了肺表面活性剂组合物，其在分散在含有电解质的培养基中时可形成溶胀相。因此，在给予肺后可以获得肺表面活性剂进入肺泡的更积极的扩散。还提供了包含肺表面活性剂组合物的药物组合物和药物试剂盒，以及用于治疗，预防和/或诊断与肺表面活性剂缺乏相关的呼吸窘迫综合征或其它肺部疾病的方法。

4. 发明授权

US5660170A Respiratory apparatus and method for determining an optimal opening pressure in a lung system 失效
标题翻译：用于确定肺系统中最佳开放压力的呼吸装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5660170A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US651717
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Govinda Rajan , Burkhard Lachmann , Stephan Bohm
发明人： Govinda Rajan , Burkhard Lachmann , Stephan Bohm
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 , A61M16/00 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2230/205
摘要： In an apparatus and method for determining an optimal opening pressure of a lung system a regulating unit delivers an inspiration pulse having an end pressure which is higher than the start pressure to the lung system. During the delivery of this inspiration pulse respiratory gas flow and pressure are measured by a measuring unit having a flow meter and a pressure gauge. The measured values are supplied to a control unit, in which measured flow and pressure are correlated and inflection points or regions in the flow-pressure-relation are identified. The highest pressure value related to an inflection point or region is defined as an interim opening pressure. By applying several different inspiration pulses, several interim opening pressures can be determined. An optimal opening pressure is found when a corresponding partial pressure of oxygen, measured in a blood gas analyzing unit, exceeds a predetermined threshold, or by selecting the interim opening pressure resulting in an optimal relation to the supplied volume of gas.
摘要翻译：在用于确定肺系统的最佳开启压力的装置和方法中，调节单元向肺系统传递具有高于起始压力的终止压力的吸气脉冲。在该吸气脉冲输送期间，通过具有流量计和压力计的测量单元来测量呼吸气体的流量和压力。将测量值提供给控制单元，其中测量的流量和压力相关，并且识别流量 - 压力关系中的拐点或区域。与拐点或区域相关的最高压力值定义为临时开启压力。通过应用几种不同的吸气脉冲，可以确定几个临时打开压力。当在血液分析单元中测量的对应的氧分压超过预定阈值时，或通过选择产生与所供应的气体的最佳关系的临时开启压力，发现最佳开启压力。

5. 发明授权

US6116241A Method and apparatus for determining when a partially or completely collapsed lung has been opened 失效
标题翻译：用于确定何时打开部分或完全塌陷的肺的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6116241A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US889389
申请日：1997-07-08
申请人： Paul Huygen , Stephan Bohm , Burkhard Lachmann
发明人： Paul Huygen , Stephan Bohm , Burkhard Lachmann
IPC分类号： A61B5/08 , A61B7/00 , A61B8/00 , A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61B7/003
摘要： A method and an apparatus for determining when a partially or completely collapsed lung has been opened are based on the fact that in the course of opening an alveolus by supplying a gas pressure, the alveolus will generate a crackle sound. By listening to the crackle sounds via microphones, an apparatus can determine when the lung is completely open. The apparatus has a filter for filtering out the relevant frequencies for the crackle sounds and a determination unit for identifying the crackles and for determining when the lung is open based on the filtered out sounds.
摘要翻译：用于确定何时打开部分或完全塌陷的肺的方法和装置是基于以下事实：在通过提供气体压力打开肺泡的过程中，该肺泡将产生裂纹声。通过通过麦克风收听裂纹声，设备可以确定肺脏何时完全开放。该装置具有用于滤出裂纹声音的相关频率的滤波器和用于识别裂纹的确定单元，以及基于滤出的声音来确定肺何时打开。

6. 发明授权

US5738090A Respiratory system for determining an opening pressure of a long system and maintaining the lung system open 失效
标题翻译：用于确定长系统的开放压力并保持肺部系统开放的呼吸系统
公开(公告)号：US5738090A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US651608
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Burkhard Lachmann , Govinda Rajan , Stephan Bohm
发明人： Burkhard Lachmann , Govinda Rajan , Stephan Bohm
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/00 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2230/205
摘要： An arrangement for determining an opening pressure of a lung has a regulating unit which can deliver inspiration pulses to a patient's lung system, a blood gas analyzer for measuring the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood of the patient's circulatory system, and a control unit for determining an opening pressure based on the measured P.sub.a O.sub.2. When the measured P.sub.a O.sub.2 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the lung have opened sufficiently and a pressure value is correlated to the measured P.sub.a O.sub.2 and defined as the opening pressure.
摘要翻译：用于确定肺的打开压力的装置具有调节单元，该调节单元可以向患者的肺系统输送吸气脉冲;血气分析器，用于测量患者循环系统的血液中的氧分压;以及控制单元，基于测量的Pa O2确定打开压力。当测量的Pa O2超过预定阈值时，肺已经充分打开并且压力值与测量的Pa O2相关并被定义为打开压力。

7. 发明授权

US4140673A Piperidine derivatives as light stabilizers 失效
标题翻译：哌啶衍生物作为光稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US4140673A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US778714
申请日：1977-03-17
申请人： Burkhard Lachmann , Hans J. Rosenkranz , Harald Oertel , Alfred Pischtschan , Aziz El-Sayed
发明人： Burkhard Lachmann , Hans J. Rosenkranz , Harald Oertel , Alfred Pischtschan , Aziz El-Sayed
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C07D211/58 , C08K5/3412 , C08K5/3435 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C07D401/12 , C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C07D211/58 , C08K5/3435
摘要： Piperidine derivatives of formula ##STR1## can be prepared by reacting 4-amino-piperidine with for example enolic ethers. The compounds obtained may be used as stabilizers.
摘要翻译：式“IMAGE”的哌啶衍生物可以通过使4-氨基 - 哌啶与例如烯醇醚反应来制备。所得化合物可用作稳定剂。

8. 发明授权

US06255354B1 Preparation of a pulmonary surfactant for instillation and oral application 有权
标题翻译：制备用于滴注和口服的肺表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US06255354B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09355933
申请日：1999-10-12
申请人： Franz Enzmann , Burkhard Lachmann
发明人： Franz Enzmann , Burkhard Lachmann
IPC分类号： A61K3112
CPC分类号： A61K38/1709 , A61K2300/00
摘要： A pulmonary surfactant formulation for instillation and oral application, containing at least 0.1% by weight of 2,3 -dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone in addition to an effective amount of pulmonary surfactant and usual excipients.
摘要翻译：一种用于滴注和口服施用的肺表面活性剂制剂，除了有效量的肺表面活性剂和通常的赋形剂之外，还含有至少0.1重量％的2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-6-癸酰基-1,4-苯醌。

9. 发明授权

US4774221A Supported hydrogenation catalysts 失效
标题翻译：负载型氢化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4774221A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US921034
申请日：1986-10-20
申请人： Harald Medem , Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt , Burkhard Lachmann
发明人： Harald Medem , Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt , Burkhard Lachmann
IPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/20 , C07C67/00 , B01J23/58
CPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07C29/20 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , C07C2101/14 , Y10S502/524
摘要： Supported catalysts containing palladium on a support material are improved by added bases which remain on the material. These supported catalysts are useful for hydrogenating optionally substituted phenols to give the corresponding cyclohexanols as the predominant product.
摘要翻译：在载体材料上含有钯的载体催化剂通过留在材料上的添加碱来改善。这些负载的催化剂可用于氢化任选取代的酚，得到相应的环己醇作为主要产物。

10. 发明授权

US4265834A Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene 失效
标题翻译：硝基苯的催化氢化方法
公开(公告)号：US4265834A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US66977
申请日：1979-08-16
申请人： Udo Birkenstock , Burkhard Lachmann , Josef Metten , Herbert Schmidt
发明人： Udo Birkenstock , Burkhard Lachmann , Josef Metten , Herbert Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/64 , B01J23/648 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/46 , C07C85/11
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J23/64 , B01J23/6482 , B01J37/0205 , B01J2523/00 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18
摘要： A process for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline is described wherein the nitrobenzene is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a multi-component supported catalyst containing 1 to 20 grams of noble metal per liter of support and 1 to 20 grams per liter of support of one or more transition metal of the Groups IVa, Va, or VIa of the Periodic Table. The catalyst can contain 1 to 20 grams per liter of support of a further transition group element or of a member of the main group. The catalyst is one which has been prepared by a process involving pretreatment of the support with a base prior to impregnation with the catalytically active substances, followed by drying to a residual moisture content of less than 10 percent of the maximum absorbency of the support.
摘要翻译：描述了将硝基苯氢化为苯胺的方法，其中硝基苯在氢气存在下，每升载体含有1至20克贵金属和每升支撑物1至20克的多组分负载型催化剂存在下，与氢气接触周期表第Ⅳa，Ⅴa或Ⅵa族的一种或多种过渡金属。催化剂可以含有1至20克/升的另一过渡组元素或主组成员的载体。该催化剂是通过在用催化活性物质浸渍之前用碱预处理载体的方法制备的催化剂，然后干燥至小于载体最大吸收度的10％的残余水分含量。

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