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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel modulation for oxygen sensor monitoring
    • 氧传感器监测的空气燃料调制
    • US5325711A
    • 1994-07-05
    • US88296
    • 1993-07-06
    • Douglas R. HamburgThomas S. GeeThomas A. SchubertPaul F. Smith
    • Douglas R. HamburgThomas S. GeeThomas A. SchubertPaul F. Smith
    • F02D45/00F02D41/14G01M15/00
    • F02D41/1495F02D41/2458F02D41/2474
    • Method, for controlling fuel supply to an internal combustion engine utilizing a modulated air-fuel signal having a modified square-wave waveform, of monitoring operation of an oxygen sensor for sensing engine exhaust gas oxygen level. The method includes generating the modulated air-fuel signal having the modified square-wave waveform designed to produce a particular engine exhaust response for interrogating the oxygen sensor, and operating the engine based on the modulated air-fuel signal. The oxygen sensor produces an associated output signal in response to sensed exhaust gas oxygen levels. The method also includes processing the output signal of the oxygen sensor associated with the particular engine response so as to determine the operating condition of the oxygen sensor and to verify acceptable test conditions.
    • 用于利用具有改进的方波波形的调制空气燃料信号来控制对内燃机的燃料供给的方法,监测用于感测发动机废气氧气水平的氧传感器的操作。 该方法包括生成具有修改的方波波形的经调制的空气 - 燃料信号,该波形被设计成产生用于询问氧传感器的特定的发动机排气响应,以及基于经调制的空气 - 燃料信号来操作发动机。 氧传感器响应于感测到的废气氧气水平产生相关联的输出信号。 该方法还包括处理与特定发动机响应相关联的氧传感器的输出信号,以便确定氧传感器的操作状态并验证可接受的测试条件。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • OBD-II exhaust gas oxygen sensor
    • OBD-II废气氧传感器
    • US5357791A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US31407
    • 1993-03-15
    • Thomas S. GeeThomas A. SchubertPaul F. SmithCarl W. Squire
    • Thomas S. GeeThomas A. SchubertPaul F. SmithCarl W. Squire
    • G01N27/26F02D41/14G01N27/409G01M15/00
    • F02D41/1495F02D41/1441
    • Functionality of the exhaust gas oxygen sensor is determined by continually monitoring the exhaust gas oxygen sensor voltage to determine both a peak rich voltage and peak lean voltage. Based on the information after some predetermined time period, a system determines whether rich air/fuel ratio excursions are required and lean air/fuel ratio excursions are required. If a rich air/fuel excursion is required, then there is a command to decrease the air/fuel ratio to make it rich until the peak rich voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold voltage. Analogously, if a lean excursion is required, then there is a command to have a lean air/fuel ratio excursion done until the peak lean voltage is less than a predetermined threshold. If a time out happened before the peak rich voltage was greater than the rich threshold or the peak lean voltage was less than the lean threshold, then there is a determination that there is a malfunction detected on the sensor/circuit.
    • 废气氧传感器的功能通过连续监测废气氧传感器电压来确定峰值富电压和峰值电压。 基于某些预定时间段之后的信息,系统确定是否需要富空燃比偏移,并且需要贫空气/燃料比偏移。 如果需要丰富的空气/燃料偏移,则存在降低空气/燃料比以使其富集的命令,直到峰值富电压大于预定阈值电压。 类似地,如果需要精密偏移,则存在执行稀薄空气/燃料比偏移的命令,直到峰值稀薄电压小于预定阈值。 如果在峰值富电压大于富阈值或峰值电压低于稀阈值之前发生超时,则确定在传感器/电路上检测到故障。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Aged exhaust gas oxygen sensor simulator
    • 老化废气氧传感器模拟器
    • US5522250A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US418227
    • 1995-04-06
    • Thomas S. GeeEdward L. KorteThomas A. Schubert
    • Thomas S. GeeEdward L. KorteThomas A. Schubert
    • F02D41/14G01D18/00F02M65/00
    • F02D41/1495G01D18/00
    • An aged exhaust gas oxygen sensor (EGO) simulator is inserted between an exhaust gas oxygen sensor and an electronic control module for testing the response of fuel control and emission systems to various amounts of exhaust gas oxygen sensor aging/degrading. The sensor signal is input to a summing amplifier where a delay signal is added. Positive and negative summing amplifier outputs go through vernier and decade controls, which add delay, and then to a variable gain inverter. The difference signal is integrated and output to the summing amplifier as the delay signal and output to a ground offset control for shifting the waveform up and down before going out to the control module. The vernier and decade controls add delays to mimic an aged/degraded exhaust gas oxygen sensor.
    • 在废气氧传感器和电子控制模块之间插入老化的废气氧传感器(EGO)模拟器,用于测试燃料控制和排放系统对不同量的废气氧传感器老化/退化的响应。 传感器信号被输入到加法延迟信号的加法放大器。 正和负相加放大器输出通过游标和十进制控制,这增加了延迟,然后到可变增益逆变器。 差分信号被积分并作为延迟信号输出到求和放大器,并输出到接地偏移控制器,用于在输出到控制模块之前上下移位波形。 游标和十年控制增加了模拟老化/降解废气氧传感器的延迟。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Induction motor driver
    • 感应电机驱动器
    • US06384568B1
    • 2002-05-07
    • US09721084
    • 2000-11-22
    • Thomas A. Schubert
    • Thomas A. Schubert
    • H02P7622
    • H02P27/06
    • According to an aspect of the present invention, an induction motor driver includes a DC power supply having a selectively variable voltage. The driver also includes an inverter coupled to the DC power supply and coupleable to an induction motor, the inverter selectively actuateable to generate from the selectively variable voltage of the DC power supply a low-frequency series of square-shaped pulses, the series of square-shaped pulses having a frequency and each pulse having an amplitude related to the selectively variable voltage. The driver further includes a motor driver controller coupled to the inverter and the DC power supply, the motor driver controller including a first selectively variable signal source to provide a speed signal representative of a desired motor speed, an oscillator coupled to the selectively variable signal source to generate a control signal having a frequency representative of the speed signal, an inverter controller coupled to the oscillator and the inverter to selectively actuate the inverter to vary the frequency of the series of square-shaped pulses in direct relation to the frequency of the control signal, and a power supply controller coupled to the oscillator and the DC power supply to selectively vary the voltage of the power supply in direct relation to the frequency of the control signal.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面,感应电动机驱动器包括具有选择性可变电压的直流电源。 驱动器还包括耦合到直流电源并耦合到感应电动机的逆变器,该逆变器可选择性地致动以从直流电源的选择性可变电压产生低频系列的正方形脉冲,该正方形系列 具有频率的每个脉冲,并且每个脉冲具有与选择性可变电压相关的振幅。 驱动器还包括耦合到逆变器和直流电源的电动机驱动器控制器,电动机驱动器控制器包括第一选择性可变信号源,以提供表示期望电动机速度的速度信号,耦合到选择性可变信号源的振荡器 以产生具有表示速度信号的频率的控制信号,反相器控制器耦合到振荡器和反相器以选择性地致动逆变器以改变与控制频率直接相关的一系列方形脉冲的频率 信号和耦合到振荡器和DC电源的电源控制器,以选择性地根据控制信号的频率改变电源的电压。