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1. 发明授权

US4200521A Catalytic hydroprocessing of solvent refined coal to provide a liquid and a solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：溶剂精炼煤的催化加氢处理提供液体和固体燃料
公开(公告)号：US4200521A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US913478
申请日：1978-06-07
申请人： Thomas R. Stein , Roland H. Heck , Michael J. Dabkowski
发明人： Thomas R. Stein , Roland H. Heck , Michael J. Dabkowski
IPC分类号： C10L9/04 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G23/02
CPC分类号： C10G1/086 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/083
摘要： In the hydroprocessing of blends of solvent refined coal and recycle solvent, small pore hydrotreating catalysts cause separation of a solid phase from treating blends containing high concentration of solvent refined coal.
摘要翻译：在溶剂精炼煤和再循环溶剂的共混物的加氢处理中，小孔加氢处理催化剂使固相与处理含高浓度溶剂精炼煤的共混物分离。

2. 发明授权

US4783200A Method for passivating low rank dried coal 失效
标题翻译：钝化低级干煤的方法
公开(公告)号：US4783200A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US59369
申请日：1987-06-08
申请人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
发明人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C10L9/10
CPC分类号： C10L9/00 , C10L9/10
摘要： Coal is rendered less subject to abrasion and disintegration by reducing it to a 0.2 to 0.5-inch particle size and drying it at a temperature of 200.degree. to 230.degree. F. for 3-7 minutes. The coal is rendered less susceptible to spontaneous ignition by the application of a treating agent which is a petroleum resid mixed with clarified slurry oil or a petroleum resid mixed with a distillate.
摘要翻译：通过将煤减少到0.2-0.5英寸的粒径并在200-230°F的温度下干燥3-7分钟，使煤更少受到磨损和崩解的影响。通过使用与澄清的浆液油或与馏出物混合的石油沥青混合的石油渣的处理剂，使煤不易自发点燃。

3. 发明授权

US4783199A Method for producing a deactivated dried coal 失效
标题翻译：失活干燥煤的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4783199A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US45261
申请日：1987-04-20
申请人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
发明人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
IPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10L5/00 , C10L5/24
CPC分类号： C10L9/10
摘要： Particulate coal is rendered less subject to spontaneous ignition by spraying or otherwise contacting it with a light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, clarified slurry oil, a solution of durene in gasoline and mixtures of two or more of the preceding.
摘要翻译：通过喷雾或以其它方式将其与轻质循环油，重质循环油，澄清的浆液油，杜烯在汽油中的溶液和前述两种或更多种的混合物喷雾或以其它方式接触，使颗粒煤变得较少受自发点燃。

4. 发明授权

US4778482A Drying low rank coal and retarding spontaneous ignition 失效
标题翻译：干燥低等级煤和阻止自发点火
公开(公告)号：US4778482A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US70649
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
发明人： John C. Bixel , Michael J. Dabkowski
IPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/10
摘要： Coal is rendered less subject to abrasion and disintegration by reducing it to a 0.2 to 0.5-inch particle size and drying it at a temperature of 200.degree. to 230.degree. F. for 3-7 minutes. The coal can be rendered less susceptible to spontaneous ignition by the application of a treating agent which can be a light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, clarified slurry oil, a petroleum or coal derived distillate or residuum, a solution of durene in gasoline and mixtures of two or more of the preceding.
摘要翻译：通过将煤减少到0.2-0.5英寸的粒径并在200-230°F的温度下干燥3-7分钟，使煤更少受到磨损和崩解的影响。通过施加可以是轻质循环油，重质循环油，澄清浆液，石油或原煤馏出物或渣油的处理剂，可以使煤不易受自发点火，杜烯在汽油和混合物中的溶液的两个或更多个。

5. 发明授权

US4661241A Delayed coking process 失效
标题翻译：延迟焦化工艺
公开(公告)号：US4661241A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US718328
申请日：1985-04-01
申请人： Michael J. Dabkowski , Madhava Malladi
发明人： Michael J. Dabkowski , Madhava Malladi
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/06 , C10G9/02 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10G9/02 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/06
摘要： A delayed coking process having improved liquid yield and liquid product distribution relative to coke yield is characterized by the absence of heavy recycle. The coker feedstock is heated in the coker furnace and led to the coker drums where coking takes place and the vaporous effluence are passed to a fractionator from which the heavy gas oil fraction is removed as product. Process heat is conserved by indirect heat exchange of the feedstock with the coking products prior to the feedstock entering the coking furnace. A further improvement in liquid yield and selectivity is obtained by adding a solvent or diluent to the feedstock and this may be either a hydrocarbon fraction such as a coker distillate, a light gas oil or another fraction having an end point below 450.degree. C.; in addition, it may be used in conjunction with a reactive or nonreactive gas such as nitrogen, steam, hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide.
摘要翻译：具有改善的液体产率和相对于焦炭产量的液体产物分布的延迟焦化方法的特征在于不存在重的循环。焦化器原料在焦化炉中加热并导致焦化鼓，焦化鼓发生焦化并将蒸汽流出物送入分馏塔，重质瓦斯油馏分作为产物除去。在原料进入焦化炉之前，通过原料与焦化产物的间接热交换来保护工艺热。通过向原料中加入溶剂或稀释剂可获得液体产率和选择性的进一步改善，并且其可以是烃馏分如焦化馏分，轻瓦斯油或终点低于450℃的另一部分。此外，其可以与反应性或非反应性气体如氮气，蒸汽，氢气或硫化氢结合使用。

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