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1. 发明授权

US06701330B1 Protecting duplicate/lost updates against host failures 失效
标题翻译：保护重复/丢失的主机故障更新
公开(公告)号：US06701330B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09001138
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F1200
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F11/1402 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Method and apparatus for tracking messages and transactions communicated between a number of users and a number of hosts, where the hosts are executing concurrent applications. During a first user session, a first user communicates with a first host. A counter associated with the first user session is incremented when the application creates an output message. The counter is decremented when the output message is released to the first user. A flag associated with the first user session is set and the counter is incremented once the flag is set, if an input message or committing transaction is received from the first user. The flag is cleared and the counter is decremented when the input message or committing transaction is processed by the concurrent application. The counter being decremented indicates there are no dependencies during the first user session with regard to the output message, input message, or committing transaction. If a second user session is initiated with a second host, the second host determines if there are any dependencies with the first user session. A dependency exists if the output message is created but not released, or if the input message or committing transaction is received but not processed. If there are dependencies, the first user session is reestablished to resolve the dependencies, otherwise, the second session is continued.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪在多个用户和主机执行并发应用程序的主机之间传递的消息和事务的方法和装置。在第一用户会话期间，第一用户与第一主机通信。当应用程序创建输出消息时，与第一用户会话关联的计数器递增。当输出消息被释放到第一个用户时，计数器递减。如果从第一用户接收到输入消息或提交事务，则设置与第一用户会话关联的标志，并且一旦设置了标志，则计数器递增。当并发应用程序处理输入消息或提交事务时，标志被清除，计数器递减。计数器递减表示在第一个用户会话期间关于输出消息，输入消息或提交事务没有依赖关系。如果用第二主机发起第二用户会话，则第二主机确定是否存在与第一用户会话有任何依赖关系。如果输出消息被创建但未被释放，或者输入消息或提交事务被接收但未被处理，则存在依赖关系。如果有依赖关系，则重新建立第一个用户会话来解析依赖关系，否则第二个会话继续。

2. 发明授权

US5682527A Method and apparatus for block-level auditing and database recovery in a transaction processing system 失效
标题翻译：交易处理系统中块级审计和数据库恢复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5682527A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US363443
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/1471 , G06F11/1446 , G06F2201/80 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A transaction processing audit and recovery system is disclosed. After processing a transaction, an audit manager logs in audit records only changed blocks of data of a segment of a database. Upon failure of database backing storage, a prior copy of the database is reloaded to database backing storage that is available and a recovery manager reads the audit records and copies the changed blocks back to the database backing storage. An outboard file cache system is used in conjunction with the recovery manager to recover the database. The outboard file cache provides cache storage for segments of the database and writes non-contiguous blocks of one or more segments as directed in a single input/output request initiated from the recovery manager.
摘要翻译：披露了一个事务处理审计和恢复系统。在处理事务之后，审计管理员只会登录审计记录，改变数据库段的数据块。数据库备份存储失败后，数据库的先前副本将重新加载到可用的数据库备份存储器中，并且恢复管理器将读取审核记录并将更改的块复制回数据库备份存储。外部文件缓存系统与恢复管理器结合使用以恢复数据库。外部文件缓存为数据库的段提供高速缓存存储，并根据从恢复管理器发起的单个输入/输出请求中的指令写入一个或多个段的不连续块。

3. 发明授权

US6079000A XPC backup for in-process audit 失效
标题翻译：用于进程内审核的XPC备份
公开(公告)号：US6079000A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US1136
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , G06F11/34 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1474 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1471 , G06F11/3476 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Method and apparatus for providing backup memory storage for audit trail data within a computer system having a main memory storage, a non-volatile memory storage, and backup memory storage. The computer system executes a number of transaction programs which generate audit trail entries. As the audit trail entries are generated, a portion of the audit trail entries are stored in a portion of the main memory storage to create an audit trail. The audit trail entries are accumulated in the portion of the main memory storage until a request is received to write the portion of the main memory storage to a corresponding portion of the non-volatile memory. Subsequent portions of the audit trail entries are accumulated in subsequent portions of the main memory storage. An output transfer to the backup memory storage is made once a sufficient number of portions of the main memory storage have been written to corresponding portions of the non-volatile memory in order to maximize the transfer efficiency to the backup memory storage.
摘要翻译：用于在具有主存储器存储器，非易失性存储器存储器和备用存储器存储器的计算机系统内提供用于审计跟踪数据的备份存储器存储器的方法和装置。计算机系统执行多个生成审计跟踪条目的事务程序。当生成审计跟踪条目时，一部分审计跟踪条目存储在主存储器存储器的一部分中以创建审计跟踪。审计跟踪条目累积在主存储器存储器的部分中，直到接收到请求以将主存储器存储器的部分写入到非易失性存储器的对应部分。审计跟踪条目的后续部分被累积在主存储器存储器的后续部分中。一旦将主存储器存储器的足够数量的部分写入到非易失性存储器的对应部分中，就可以进行到备份存储器存储器的输出传输，以便最大化对备份存储器存储器的传送效率。

4. 发明授权

US6055547A Shared file allocation and release 失效
标题翻译：共享文件分配和发布
公开(公告)号：US6055547A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US1137
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Thomas P. Cooper , Michael J. Hill , Dennis R. Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Method and apparatus for managing the allocation and release of memory space within a number of files shared by a number of hosts in a data processing system. A number of allocate and release tables are provided which are accessible by the number of hosts for managing the allocation and release of space within the number of files. Each one of the number of allocate and release tables corresponds to one of the number of files and provides a file location, file size, and indication to the number of hosts of which of the number of blocks within the file have been allocated and which of the number of blocks have been released. Any host may allocate one or more of the number of blocks to store messages created or received by the host by determining from the allocate and release tables which one or more of the number of blocks within one of the number of files are available. The host may then release the one or more of the number of blocks once the one or more of the number of blocks are no longer required to store the message. Once the one or more of the number of blocks are released, any of the number of hosts may allocate and release additional messages.
摘要翻译：用于管理由数据处理系统中的多个主机共享的多个文件中的存储器空间的分配和释放的方法和装置。提供了许多分配和释放表，可以通过用于管理文件数量中的分配和释放空间的主机数来访问。分配和释放表中的每一个对应于文件数量之一，并且提供文件位置，文件大小和指示文件中已经分配了哪个块数目的主机数量，以及哪个块的数量已经被释放。任何主机可以分配多个块中的一个或多个来存储由主机创建或接收的消息，从分配和释放表中确定文件数目之一内的多个块中的一个或多个是可用的。一旦不再需要多个块的一个或多个来存储消息，主机可以释放一个或多个块的数量。一旦一个或多个块的数量被释放，任何数量的主机可以分配和释放附加消息。

5. 发明申请

US20130132061A1 JUST-IN-TIME STATIC TRANSLATION SYSTEM FOR EMULATED COMPUTING ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于模拟计算环境的一次性静态翻译系统
公开(公告)号：US20130132061A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13299458
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Michael J. Rieschl , Mitchell A. Bauman , Feng-Jung Kao , Edward Lusienski , James R. McBreen , James F. Merten , Thomas L. Nowatzki , David W. Schroth , Scott L. Titus , Judge Yohn , Nathan Zimmer
发明人： Michael J. Rieschl , Mitchell A. Bauman , Feng-Jung Kao , Edward Lusienski , James R. McBreen , James F. Merten , Thomas L. Nowatzki , David W. Schroth , Scott L. Titus , Judge Yohn , Nathan Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45554 , G06F2009/45583
摘要： A computing system and method of executing a software program and translation of instructions for an emulated computing environment. The computing system includes a programmable circuit capable of executing native instructions of a first instruction set architecture and incapable of executing non-native instructions of a second instruction set architecture. The emulator operates within an interface layer and translates non-native applications hosted within an emulated operating system for execution. The computing system includes translated memory banks defined at least in part by the emulated operating system and capable of native execution on the programmable circuit, where the emulated operating system is incapable of execution on the programmable circuit. The computing system includes a linker configured to manage association of at least one of the one or more translated memory banks to the interface layer for native execution by the programmable circuit in place of a corresponding bank of non-native instructions.
摘要翻译：一种用于执行软件程序的计算系统和方法以及用于仿真计算环境的指令的翻译。计算系统包括能够执行第一指令集架构的本机指令并且不能执行第二指令集架构的非本地指令的可编程电路。仿真器在接口层内运行，并且转换托管在仿真操作系统中的非本机应用程序以供执行。计算系统包括至少部分由仿真的操作系统定义的翻译的存储器组，并且能够在可编程电路上进行本地执行，其中仿真操作系统不能在可编程电路上执行。计算系统包括链接器，其被配置为管理一个或多个翻译的存储器组中的至少一个与接口层的关联，用于由可编程电路代替相应的非本机指令组进行本地执行。

6. 发明授权

US6161198A System for providing transaction indivisibility in a transaction processing system upon recovery from a host processor failure by monitoring source message sequencing 失效
标题翻译：通过监视源消息排序从主机处理器故障恢复，在事务处理系统中提供事务不可分的系统
公开(公告)号：US6161198A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US997322
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F11/14 , H02H3/05
CPC分类号： G06F11/1474 , G06F11/1443 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A system and method for providing transaction indivisibility in a transaction processing system through the use of commonly-accessible modules for monitoring and maintaining proper source message sequencing is provided. A source message is transmitted from the host processing unit upon recovery of a failure of the host processing unit, where the source message includes information destined for the database, and an identifying sequence number. The identifying sequence number is compared to a stored sequence number, where the stored sequence number is associated with an immediately preceding source message received prior to the failure of the host processing unit. A source message indivisibility failure is indicated where the identifying sequence number is not consecutive with respect to the stored sequence number, while the source message is added to a message execution queue if the identifying sequence number is consecutive with respect to the stored sequence number.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过使用通常可访问的模块来监视和维护适当的源消息排序来在事务处理系统中提供事务不可分性的系统和方法。源主机处理单元在恢复主处理单元的故障时发送源消息，其中源消息包括发往数据库的信息和识别序列号。将识别序列号与存储的序列号进行比较，其中所存储的序列号与在主机处理单元故障之前接收到的紧邻的前一个源消息相关联。指示源消息不可分割性故障，其中识别序列号相对于存储的序列号不连续，而如果识别序列号相对于存储的序列号是连续的，则将源消息添加到消息执行队列。

7. 发明申请

US20130132063A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DEBUGGING JUST-IN-TIME STATIC TRANSLATION IN AN EMULATED SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：系统和方法，用于调试模拟系统中的一次性静态转换
公开(公告)号：US20130132063A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13299452
申请日：2011-11-18
申请人： Michael J. Rieschl , Mitchell A. Bauman , Feng-Jung Kao , Edward Lusienski , James R. McBreen , James F. Merten , Thomas L. Nowatzki , David W. Schroth , Scott L. Titus , Judge Yohn
发明人： Michael J. Rieschl , Mitchell A. Bauman , Feng-Jung Kao , Edward Lusienski , James R. McBreen , James F. Merten , Thomas L. Nowatzki , David W. Schroth , Scott L. Titus , Judge Yohn
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/4552 , G06F11/3624 , G06F11/3688
摘要： Systems and methods for testing and validation of translated memory banks used in an emulated system are disclosed. One method includes translating one or more banks of non-native instructions into one or more banks of native instructions executable in a computing system having a native instruction set architecture. The one or more banks of non-native instructions define one or more tests of execution of a non-native instruction set architecture. The method also includes loading a memory with instructions and data defined according to the non-native instruction set architecture and addressed by the one or more tests, and triggering, by an emulator, execution of the translated one or more banks of native instructions. The method further includes, upon detection of an error during execution of the translated one or more banks of native instructions, identifying an error in execution of the non-native instruction set architecture by the computing system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于仿真系统中使用的翻译存储体的测试和验证的系统和方法。一种方法包括将一组或多组非本地指令转换成具有本机指令集架构的计算系统中可执行的一个或多个本地指令库。一个或多个非本机指令组定义了非本地指令集架构的一个或多个执行测试。该方法还包括加载具有根据非本机指令集架构定义并由一个或多个测试寻址的指令和数据的存储器，以及由仿真器触发翻译的一个或多个本地指令库的执行。该方法还包括：在执行翻译的一个或多个本机指令段期间检测到错误时，识别由计算系统执行非本地指令集架构的错误。

8. 发明授权

US5924097A Balanced input/output task management for use in multiprocessor transaction processing system 失效
标题翻译：平衡输入/输出任务管理，用于多处理器事务处理系统
公开(公告)号：US5924097A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US996761
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/505 , G06F2209/5016 , Y10S707/922 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A system and method for balancing database transaction request distribution between various hosts in a multiprocessor transaction processing system is provided. The transaction processing system includes a database and multiple host processors each coupled to at least one database transaction request unit. Database transaction requests sent from the host processors are collectively entered into a commonly-accessible load balancing queue. Each database transaction request is accompanied by a source identifier that identifies the database transaction request unit which initiated the corresponding database transaction request. The queued database transaction requests from the load balancing queue are processed by currently-available host processors, regardless of which host processor initiated the database transaction request. A transaction request acknowledgment for each of the processed transaction requests is created and transferred to the database transaction request unit identified by their respective source identifiers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在多处理器事务处理系统中的各主机之间平衡数据库事务请求分配的系统和方法。交易处理系统包括数据库和多个主机处理器，每个主机处理器耦合到至少一个数据库事务请求单元。从主机处理器发送的数据库事务请求集体输入到一个共同访问的负载平衡队列中。每个数据库事务请求都附有一个源标识符，用于标识发起相应数据库事务请求的数据库事务请求单元。来自负载平衡队列的排队数据库事务请求由当前可用的主机处理器处理，而不管哪个主机处理器启动数据库事务请求。创建每个处理的事务请求的事务请求确认并将其传送到由它们各自的源标识符标识的数据库事务请求单元。

9. 发明申请

US20130262820A1 EVENT LOGGER FOR JUST-IN-TIME STATIC TRANSLATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一次性静态转换系统的事件记录
公开(公告)号：US20130262820A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13432416
申请日：2012-03-28
申请人： Michael J. Rieschl , Thomas L. Nowatzki , James F. Merten , Nathan Zimmer
发明人： Michael J. Rieschl , Thomas L. Nowatzki , James F. Merten , Nathan Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F9/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/3419 , G06F9/45554 , G06F11/3476 , G06F2201/865
摘要： Systems and methods for event logging in a just-in-time static translation system are disclosed. One method includes executing a workload in a computing system having a native instruction set architecture, the workload stored in one or more banks of non-native instructions. At least a portion of the workload is further included in one or more banks of native instructions and executing the workload comprises executing at least part of the workload from the one or more banks of native instructions. The method also includes determining an amount of time during execution of the workload in which the execution of the workload occurs from the one or more banks of native instructions. The method includes generating a log including performance statistics generated during execution of the workload, the performance statistics including the amount of time.
摘要翻译：公开了在即时静态翻译系统中事件记录的系统和方法。一种方法包括在具有本地指令集架构的计算系统中执行工作负载，所述工作负载存储在一个或多个非本地指令组中。工作负载的至少一部分还包括在一个或多个本地指令组中，并且执行工作负载包括从一个或多个本机指令行执行至少一部分工作负载。该方法还包括确定在执行工作负荷的执行期间的时间量，其中工作负荷的执行从一个或多个本机指令组发生。该方法包括生成包括在执行工作负载期间生成的性能统计的日志，该性能统计包括时间量。

10. 发明授权

US6018746A System and method for managing recovery information in a transaction processing system 失效
标题翻译：用于在事务处理系统中管理恢复信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6018746A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US996760
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
发明人： Michael James Hill , Thomas Pearson Cooper , Dennis Richard Konrad , Thomas L. Nowatzki
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F11/14 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/08 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F11/1474 , G06F9/466 , Y10S707/961 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A system and method for organizing and managing recovery information on a per-transaction basis using distinct memory structures is provided. A transaction processing system includes one or more transaction request units for initiating data transactions with a database. A memory architecture includes storage modules to store transaction recovery information that is used in recovering from a transaction processing failure, and further includes transaction descriptor memory structures each of which correspond to a distinct transaction. The transaction descriptors allow access to the transaction recovery information to be isolated from other transaction recovery information. A control information field in each transaction descriptor stores a transaction identifier that identifies the distinct transaction to which it corresponds. The transaction descriptor also includes multiple information address fields, each of which includes a pointer to one of the storage modules that stores part of the transaction recovery information associated with the transaction identifier.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用不同的存储器结构在每个事务的基础上组织和管理恢复信息的系统和方法。事务处理系统包括用于发起与数据库的数据交易的一个或多个事务请求单元。存储器架构包括用于存储用于从事务处理失败恢复的事务恢复信息的存储模块，并且还包括每个对应于不同事务的事务描述符存储器结构。事务描述符允许访问事务恢复信息与其他事务恢复信息隔离。每个事务描述符中的控制信息字段存储标识与之对应的不同事务的事务标识符。交易描述符还包括多个信息地址字段，每个字段包括指向存储与交易标识符相关联的事务恢复信息的一部分的存储模块之一的指针。

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