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1. 发明授权

US06603649B1 Electronic tripping device for a circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：断路器电子跳闸装置
公开(公告)号：US06603649B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09701401
申请日：2001-03-05
申请人： Thomas Müller , Ulrich Baumgärtl , Wolfgang Röhl , Holger Hochgraef
发明人： Thomas Müller , Ulrich Baumgärtl , Wolfgang Röhl , Holger Hochgraef
IPC分类号： H02H730
CPC分类号： H02H7/30 , H01H2071/006 , H01H2300/044 , H02H3/006 , H02H3/0935
摘要： An electronic tripping device for a circuit breaker contains circuitry for simulating the response curve of a fuse. This circuitry can be controlled by a single setting mechanism representing the nominal currents or rated currents of fuses. This improves the coordination of protection in sophisticated power supply equipment containing both circuit breakers and fuses. Tripping devices equipped with microprocessors or operating in an analog fashion can be configured for the mode of operation. The new protection system achieves particularly safe operation for the user in that the setting mechanism is combined with a rating plug for the “fuse” mode, thus directly setting the tripping device to one current value. In a manner similar to a true fuse, consequently, the setting mechanism is provided with appropriate labeling. The simulated curves may contain a point of inflection below a limit in a lagging manner, to increase the nominal switching capacity and selectivity limit of a circuit breaker.
摘要翻译：用于断路器的电子跳闸装置包含用于模拟保险丝的响应曲线的电路。该电路可以通过表示保险丝的额定电流或额定电流的单个设置机制来控制。这提高了包含断路器和保险丝的复杂电源设备中的保护协调。配备微处理器或以模拟方式工作的跳闸装置可以配置为操作模式。新的保护系统为用户实现了特别安全的操作，因为设置机构与“保险丝”模式的额定值组合，从而将跳闸装置直接设置为一个电流值。因此，以与真正的保险丝相似的方式，设置机构具有适当的标签。模拟曲线可以以滞后方式包含低于极限的拐点，以增加断路器的额定开关容量和选择性极限。

2. 发明授权

US06617858B1 Method and circuit for measuring a current 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电流的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US06617858B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09674882
申请日：2001-01-29
申请人： Ulrich Baumgaertl , Wolfgang Röhl , Holger Hochgraef
发明人： Ulrich Baumgaertl , Wolfgang Röhl , Holger Hochgraef
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： G01R19/2509 , H02H1/0092
摘要： A method and circuit arrangement for measuring a current are described, which can be used in electrical engineering to precisely trigger electronic tripping devices in circuit breakers. The current is measured according to magnitude and phase in such a way that only the fundamental wave of the current between precisely determined current zero crossings is sampled at a low sampling rate, and the root mean square is calculated on the basis of the measured phase angle and amplitude. The exact phase angle is measured using a conventional PLL circuit with a downstream zero switch.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量电流的方法和电路装置，其可用于电气工程以精确地触发断路器中的电子跳闸装置。根据幅度和相位来测量电流，使得只有精确确定的电流过零点之间的电流基波以低采样率被采样，并且根据所测量的相位角计算均方根和幅度。使用具有下游零开关的常规PLL电路测量精确的相位角。

3. 发明授权

US6147847A Circuit arrangement for detecting the current of a current conductor in order to activate electronically controllable tripping devices 失效
标题翻译：用于检测电流导体的电流以激活电子可控跳闸装置的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US6147847A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US147904
申请日：1999-06-24
申请人： Holger Hochgraef , Mario Wegener
发明人： Holger Hochgraef , Mario Wegener
IPC分类号： G01R19/25 , H02H1/06 , H02H3/00 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H02H3/083 , G01R19/25 , H02H1/063 , H02H3/006
摘要： A circuit arrangement for detecting the current of a current conductor in order to activate electronically controllable tripping devices, having a line voltage supply unit, with the operating voltage generated by the line voltage supply unit being compared to a reference voltage and the tripping device being activated by a limit voltage that forms when an overcurrent occurs. The a.c. voltage transmitted via secondary phase windings is rectified and supplied to a microprocessor device in the form of an operating voltage by the phases that are not in the measuring state. The processor-controlled phase measurement is performed without load, producing a precise measurement result.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02216 Sec。 371日期1999年6月24日第 102（e）1999年6月24日PCT 1997年9月24日PCT公布。第WO98 / 13921号公报日期1998年4月2日用于检测电流导体的电流以便激活具有线路电压供应单元的电子可控跳闸装置的电路装置，其中由电压电源单元产生的工作电压与参考电压进行比较，跳闸装置由发生过电流时形成的极限电压而被激活。 a.c. 通过次级绕组传输的电压被整流并以不在测量状态的相位以工作电压的形式提供给微处理器装置。无负载地进行处理器控制的相位测量，产生精确的测量结果。

4. 发明授权

US06809913B2 Low-voltage circuit breaker comprising a data memory 有权
标题翻译：低压断路器包括数据存储器
公开(公告)号：US06809913B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10257451
申请日：2003-04-04
申请人： Holger Hochgraef , Michael Jankowiak , Jeffery C. Mizener , Aron-Ernst Musiol , Andreas Pancke , Hans Rehaag , Manfred Schiller , Gerhard Tietz
发明人： Holger Hochgraef , Michael Jankowiak , Jeffery C. Mizener , Aron-Ernst Musiol , Andreas Pancke , Hans Rehaag , Manfred Schiller , Gerhard Tietz
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H01H71/123 , H02H3/006 , Y10S439/946
摘要： Data memories are used to represent the characteristic values of the properties of the circuit-breaker and the associated current transformer. A cable harness uses a writeable electronic memory module which is inserted into one of the interconnecting cables between the current transformer(s) and the overcurrent trip as the data memory.
摘要翻译：数据存储器用于表示断路器和相关电流互感器的特性的特征值。电缆线束使用可写入的电子存储器模块，其被插入到电流互感器和过电流跳闸之间的互连电缆之一作为数据存储器。

5. 发明授权

US06897758B1 Method for reproducing direct currents and a direct current transformer for carrying out said method 失效
标题翻译：用于再现直流电的方法和用于执行所述方法的直流变压器
公开(公告)号：US06897758B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US09787778
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： Ulrich Baumgaertl , Henry Franke , Holger Hochgraef , Wolfgang Roehl
发明人： Ulrich Baumgaertl , Henry Franke , Holger Hochgraef , Wolfgang Roehl
IPC分类号： G01R15/20 , G01R15/18 , H01F17/06
CPC分类号： G01R15/185
摘要： The circuit contains a primary coil on the core (2) of a magnetic circuit with an air gap and switchable into a line carrying the measurement current. A secondary compensation coil (5), with an order higher winding count and mounted on the core, is connected to the output of a controllable compensation current source (6). The output of a Hall element (11) in the air gap is connected to the control input of the compensation source.A further coil (14) on the core is connected to an additional controllable current generator (15) whose control input (16) is driven by a measurement device (13) for the compensation current via a control and evaluation circuit (17).USE/ADVANTAGE—Measuring a.c. and d.c. Can be produced at low cost and all drift occurring during measurement can be compensated.
摘要翻译：该电路在磁芯的芯（2）上包含一个具有气隙并可转换成承载测量电流的线路的初级线圈。具有更高绕组数并安装在芯上的次级补偿线圈（5）连接到可控补偿电流源（6）的输出端。气隙中的霍尔元件（11）的输出连接到补偿源的控制输入。核心上的另一线圈（14）连接到附加的可控电流发生器（15），其控制输入（16）由用于经由控制和评估电路（17）的补偿电流的测量装置（13）驱动。使用/优势测量a.c. 和d.c. 可以以低成本生产，并且可以补偿测量期间发生的所有漂移。

6. 发明授权

US07092228B1 Low-voltage power breaker with a rating plug 有权
标题翻译：具有额定插头的低压断路器
公开(公告)号：US07092228B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10415149
申请日：2001-10-19
申请人： Holger Hochgraef , Jeffrey C. Mizener
发明人： Holger Hochgraef , Jeffrey C. Mizener
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H71/123 , H01H71/0228 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/7409 , H01H2300/042
摘要： A rating plug may be provided with an electrical coding such that unsuitable identification of the rating plug is not transmitted to the trigger unit, but rather the attempt to make use of such a rating plug leads to a signal. The signaling unit is arranged on the housing of the low-voltage power breaker, or on the trigger unit. Thus, if the rating plug is the wrong rating plug, wrong contact connection and a defective rating plug may be recorded.
摘要翻译：额定值插头可以具有电气编码，使得额定值插头的不合适的识别不发送到触发器单元，而是使用这种额定值插头的尝试导致信号。信号单元布置在低压断路器的壳体上或触发器单元上。因此，如果额定值插头是错误的额定值插头，则可能会记录错误的接触连接和有缺陷的额定值插头。

7. 发明申请

US20050087430A1 Electric power circuit breaker comprising a connection device for auxiliary current circuits 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力断路器包括用于辅助电流回路的连接装置
公开(公告)号：US20050087430A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10494459
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Bernd Ette , Holger Hochgraef , Jeffery Mizener , Aron-Ernst Musiol
发明人： Bernd Ette , Holger Hochgraef , Jeffery Mizener , Aron-Ernst Musiol
IPC分类号： H02B11/12 , H01H71/08 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H71/08 , H01H2071/086
摘要： A power circuit breaker includes break contacts for main current circuits and a connection device for auxiliary current circuits that interacts with a contact device mounted in a fixed manner. Signaling switches are placed on a withdrawable rack, which accommodates the power circuit breaker, and are provided for detecting and signaling the position of the power circuit breaker located inside said withdrawbable rack. The signaling switches are structurally assigned in a direct manner to an interface subassembly that processes signals, which are transmitted out of the contact device and by the signaling switches and to be relayed to a field bus system.
摘要翻译：电源断路器包括用于主电流电路的断路触点和用于辅助电流电路的连接装置，其与以固定方式安装的接触装置相互作用。信号交换机被放置在可抽出的机架上，该机架容纳电源断路器，并且用于检测和发信号通知位于所述可取出机架内的电源断路器的位置。信令交换机在结构上以结构方式分配给接口子组件，该接口子组件处理从接触装置和信令交换机发送出去并被中继到现场总线系统的信号。

8. 发明授权

US06597552B1 Method for preventing making on electrical short circuits existing in branches and corresponding device 失效
标题翻译：防止分支上存在的电气短路和相应装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06597552B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10019897
申请日：2001-12-28
申请人： Gerd Griepentrog , Holger Hochgraef , Reinhard Maier
发明人： Gerd Griepentrog , Holger Hochgraef , Reinhard Maier
IPC分类号： H02H300
CPC分类号： H02H11/005
摘要： A method is for preventing tapping into existing short circuits in branches. A power supply momentarily is connected in a test circuit at a defined instant of the power supply voltage and at least the current in the test time period is detected and evaluated as a criterion for a short circuit. The short-circuit current is limited by the use of an additional test resistor which is arranged in the test circuit in series preferably with a semiconductor switch. Solely the test current and/or the test voltage is used for identification of the short circuit. In the associated arrangement, a test resistor having a defined resistance, whose resistance is significantly greater than the power supply impedance, is arranged in the test circuit in series with the semiconductor switch.
摘要翻译：一种方法是防止分支中现有的短路。在电源电压的定义时刻瞬间将电源连接在测试电路中，并且至少检测测试时间段中的电流并将其评估为短路的标准。短路电流通过使用附加的测试电阻器来限制，该测试电阻器优选地与半导体开关串联在测试电路中。测试电流和/或测试电压仅用于识别短路。在相关布置中，具有限定电阻的测试电阻器，其电阻明显大于电源阻抗，被布置在与半导体开关串联的测试电路中。

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