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1. 发明授权

US5920705A Method and apparatus for dynamically shifting between routing and switching packets in a transmission network 失效
标题翻译：用于在传输网络中的路由和交换分组之间动态转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5920705A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US792183
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Greg Minshall , Robert Hinden , Fong Ching Liaw , Eric Hoffman , Lawrence B. Huston , William A. Roberson
发明人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Greg Minshall , Robert Hinden , Fong Ching Liaw , Eric Hoffman , Lawrence B. Huston , William A. Roberson
IPC分类号： G06F13/14 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04Q11/04 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L12/4608 , H04L29/06 , H04L49/602 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/205 , H04L49/351
摘要： A method and apparatus for dynamically shifting between switching and routing packets efficiently to provide high packet throughput. The present invention provides a method for transmitting packets between an upstream node and a downstream node in a network that utilizes flow classification and labelling to redirect flows. The method includes the steps of establishing default virtual channels between the upstream node and the downstream node, receiving a packet at the downstream node, performing a flow classification at the downstream node on the packet to determine whether the packet belongs to a specified flow that should be redirected in the upstream node, selecting a free label at the downstream node, and informing the upstream node that future packets belonging to the specified flow should be sent with the selected free label attached. Other embodiments of the present invention include a basic switching unit, a switch gateway unit, and a switching agent for use in a system for transmitting packets in a network. Another embodiment includes system software, fixed on tangible media, that performs flow classification of packets to enable flow labelling and redirection to dynamically shift between Layer 3 IP packet routing and Layer 2 switching to optimize packet traffic throughput. A further embodiment provides a method for switching a flow at a first node in a network.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效地在交换和路由分组之间动态地转换以提供高分组吞吐量的方法和装置。本发明提供了一种在网络中的上游节点和下游节点之间传输分组的方法，该方法利用流分类和标记来重定向流。该方法包括在上游节点与下游节点之间建立默认虚拟通道，在下游节点接收分组，在分组下游节点执行流分类，确定分组是否属于指定流在上游节点重定向，在下游节点选择一个自由标签，并通知上游节点，属于指定流的未来数据包应以附加的所选择的自由标签发送。本发明的其他实施例包括基站交换单元，交换网关单元和用于在网络中传送分组的系统中使用的交换代理。另一个实施例包括固定在有形介质上的系统软件，其执行分组的流分类，以使流标签和重定向在第3层IP分组路由和第2层交换之间动态地转换以优化分组业务吞吐量。另一实施例提供了一种用于切换网络中的第一节点处的流的方法。

2. 发明授权

US5892924A Method and apparatus for dynamically shifting between routing and switching packets in a transmission network 失效
标题翻译：用于在传输网络中的路由和交换分组之间动态转换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5892924A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US597520
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Greg Minshall , Robert Hinden , Fong Ching Liaw , Eric Hoffman
发明人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Greg Minshall , Robert Hinden , Fong Ching Liaw , Eric Hoffman
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L12/56 , H04L29/06 , H04Q11/04 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L12/4608 , H04L49/309 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5617 , H04L2012/563 , H04L2012/5667
摘要： A method and apparatus for dynamically shifting between switching and routing packets efficiently to provide high packet throughput. The present invention provides a method for transmitting packets between an upstream node and a downstream node in a network that utilizes flow classification and labelling to redirect flows. The method includes the steps of establishing default virtual channels between the upstream node and the downstream node, receiving a packet at the downstream node, performing a flow classification at the downstream node on the packet to determine whether the packet belongs to a specified flow that should be redirected in the upstream node, selecting a free label at the downstream node, and informing the upstream node that future packets belonging to the specified flow should be sent with the selected free label attached. Other embodiments of the present invention include a basic switching unit and a switch gateway unit for use in a system for transmitting packets in a network. Another embodiment includes system software, fixed on tangible media, that performs flow classification of packets to enable flow labelling and redirection to dynamically shift between Layer 3 IP packet routing and Layer 2 switching to optimize packet traffic throughput. A further embodiment provides a method for switching a flow at a first node in a network.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效地在交换和路由分组之间动态地转换以提供高分组吞吐量的方法和装置。本发明提供了一种在网络中的上游节点和下游节点之间传输分组的方法，该方法利用流分类和标记来重定向流。该方法包括在上游节点与下游节点之间建立默认虚拟通道，在下游节点接收分组，在分组下游节点执行流分类，确定分组是否属于指定流在上游节点重定向，在下游节点选择一个自由标签，并通知上游节点，属于指定流的未来数据包应以附加的所选择的自由标签发送。本发明的其他实施例包括用于在网络中传送分组的系统中使用的基本交换单元和交换网关单元。另一个实施例包括固定在有形介质上的系统软件，其执行分组的流分类，以使流标签和重定向在第3层IP分组路由和第2层交换之间动态地转换以优化分组业务吞吐量。另一实施例提供了一种用于切换网络中的第一节点处的流的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20050273571A1 Distributed virtual multiprocessor 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式虚拟多处理器
公开(公告)号：US20050273571A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10948064
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Joseph Eykholt
发明人： Thomas Lyon , Peter Newman , Joseph Eykholt
IPC分类号： G06F12/08
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537 , G06F12/0824 , G06F12/1072 , G06F2212/1056 , G06F2212/151 , G06F2212/152 , G06F2212/154 , G06F2212/651 , G06F2212/656 , G06F2212/657
摘要： A distributed virtual multiprocessor having a plurality of nodes coupled to one another by a network. A first node of the distributed virtual multiprocessor page faults in response to an instruction that indicates a memory reference at a virtual address. The first node indexes a first address translation data structure maintained therein to obtain an intermediate address that corresponds to the virtual address, then transmits the intermediate address to a second node of the distributed virtual multiprocessor to request a copy of a memory page that corresponds to the intermediate address. The first node receives a copy of the memory page that corresponds to the intermediate address from the second node, stores the copy of the memory page at a physical address, then loads a second address translation data structure with translation information that indicates a translation of the virtual address to the physical address. Thereafter, the first node resumes execution of the instruction that yielded the page fault, completes an instructed memory access by indexing the second address translation data structure with the virtual address to obtain the physical address, then accessing memory at the physical address.
摘要翻译：分布式虚拟多处理器，其具有由网络彼此耦合的多个节点。分布式虚拟多处理器页面的第一节点响应于指示虚拟地址处的存储器引用的指令而发生故障。第一节点索引其中维护的第一地址转换数据结构，以获得与虚拟地址相对应的中间地址，然后将中间地址发送到分布式虚拟多处理器的第二节点，以请求与该虚拟地址对应的存储器页面的副本中间地址第一节点从第二节点接收对应于中间地址的存储器页面的副本，将存储器页面的副本存储在物理地址处，然后加载具有指示翻译的翻译信息的第二地址转换数据结构虚拟地址到物理地址。此后，第一节点恢复执行产生页面错误的指令，通过用虚拟地址索引第二地址转换数据结构来完成指令的存储器访问，以获得物理地址，然后以物理地址访问存储器。

4. 发明授权

US09106574B2 Supporting quality of service differentiation using a single shared buffer 有权
标题翻译：使用单个共享缓冲区支持服务质量差异化
公开(公告)号：US09106574B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US13728866
申请日：2012-12-27
申请人： Peter Newman , Francis Matus , Georges Akis , Ganlin Wu
发明人： Peter Newman , Francis Matus , Georges Akis , Ganlin Wu
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/835 , H04L12/861 , H04L12/869 , H04W28/02 , H04L12/851 , H04L12/879 , H04L12/863
CPC分类号： H04L47/30 , H04L47/24 , H04L47/60 , H04L47/6215 , H04L47/623 , H04L49/901 , H04L49/9036 , H04W28/02
摘要： An example method, system, and switching element are provided and may provide for an egress port to be configured to receive a plurality of data packets, each of the plurality of data packets being a class of a plurality of classes. A buffer may communicate with the at least one data port interface. A memory management unit may be configured to enable and disable transmission of the plurality of classes of the plurality of data packets based on a metering policy; and place the plurality of data packets in the buffer.
摘要翻译：提供了示例性方法，系统和交换元件，并且可以为出口端口提供配置以接收多个数据分组，所述多个数据分组中的每一个是多个类的类别。缓冲器可以与至少一个数据端口接口通信。存储器管理单元可以被配置为基于计费策略来启用和禁用多个数据分组的多个类别的传输; 并将多个数据分组放置在缓冲器中。

5. 外观设计

USD629440S1 Camera mount 有权
标题翻译：相机安装
公开(公告)号：USD629440S1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US29355143
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： Peter Newman
设计人： Peter Newman

6. 发明申请

US20060218645A1 Method for copy protecting a record carrier, copy protected record carrier and means for detecting access control information 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060218645A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11442057
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： Peter Newman
发明人： Peter Newman
IPC分类号： H04N7/16
CPC分类号： G11B20/00949 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/80 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00101 , G11B20/00123 , G11B20/00166 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00557 , G11B20/00659 , G11B20/00927 , G11B20/00963 , G11B20/1866
摘要： A method for copy protecting a record carrier is disclosed, in which method the copy protected record carriers are provided with a pattern of logical errors which cannot be corrected by the error correcting rules predefined for said record carrier. The pattern of logical errors represents access control information. The logical errors are generated during decoding the bit sequence read from the record carrier. Bit errors may be positioned in the bit sequence so as to counteract de-interleaving which is part of an error decoding process in a reading device and accumulate in error words which are uncorrectable. Also a method for detecting access control information and a retrieval arrangement are disclosed, which retrieval arrangement serves to detect the access control information by selecting at least one error location, but not all error locations on the record carrier, and verifying the presence of an error by reading the selected error location via the reading means.

7. 发明申请

US20050060785A1 GOLF GLOVES 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫手套
公开(公告)号：US20050060785A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10664401
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Peter Newman
发明人： Peter Newman
IPC分类号： A41D19/00 , A63B71/14
CPC分类号： A63B71/146
摘要： According to this invention, a conventional pair of golf gloves is provided with pads across the palm portions thereof which abut the grip portion of a golf club shaft to automatically align the shaft for proper gripping. The guide pads are so positioned across the palm portions of the gloves that when the golf club head is sole on the ground and the upper and lower gripping hands of a golfer wearing the gloves receive the grip portion of the club shaft across the palms of the glove and against the pads, the shaft will lie diagonally across the roots of the fingers and when the hands are closed around the shaft with the guide pads cradling the grip portion of the golf club distal from the golf club head, an automatic proper gripping of the golf club will be insured. The guide pads are substantially parallel to the transverse creases of the hand, lying diagonally across the roots of the fingers. The pad on the first glove spans substantially the entire palm of the hand. The pad on the second glove spans from about the outer edge of the index finger to about the middle of the metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the second finger of the hand. Differences between the lengths of the pads allow the use of the gloves without one pad impinging upon the other.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，传统的一对高尔夫手套设置有跨越其掌部的垫，其抵靠高尔夫球杆杆的把手部分以自动对准轴以适当地夹紧。引导垫穿过手套的手掌部分是如此定位的，当高尔夫球杆头是鞋底在地面上时，穿着手套的高尔夫球手的上下夹持手接纳球杆杆的手柄部分手套并且抵靠垫，轴将对角地跨过手指的根部，并且当手围绕轴封闭时，引导垫从高尔夫球杆头远离高尔夫球杆的握持部分，自动适当地夹紧高尔夫俱乐部将被保险。引导垫基本上平行于手的横向折痕，斜对角地穿过手指的根部。第一根手套上的垫基本上跨越整个手掌。第二手套上的垫从食指的外边缘延伸到手的第二根手指的掌骨 - 指趾关节的中部。垫的长度之间的差异允许使用手套而没有一个垫撞击另一个垫。

8. 发明申请

US20140185442A1 SUPPORTING QUALITY OF SERVICE DIFFERENTIATION USING A SINGLE SHARED BUFFER 有权
标题翻译：使用单个共享缓冲区支持服务质量差异
公开(公告)号：US20140185442A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13728866
申请日：2012-12-27
申请人： Peter Newman , Francis Matus , George Akis , Ganlin Wu
发明人： Peter Newman , Francis Matus , George Akis , Ganlin Wu
IPC分类号： H04L12/70
CPC分类号： H04L47/30 , H04L47/24 , H04L47/60 , H04L47/6215 , H04L47/623 , H04L49/901 , H04L49/9036 , H04W28/02
摘要： An example method, system, and switching element are provided and may provide for an egress port to be configured to receive a plurality of data packets, each of the plurality of data packets being a class of a plurality of classes. A buffer may communicate with the at least one data port interface. A memory management unit may be configured to enable and disable transmission of the plurality of classes of the plurality of data packets based on a metering policy; and place the plurality of data packets in the buffer.
摘要翻译：提供了示例性方法，系统和交换元件，并且可以为出口端口提供配置以接收多个数据分组，所述多个数据分组中的每一个是多个类的类别。缓冲器可以与至少一个数据端口接口通信。存储器管理单元可以被配置为基于计费策略来启用和禁用多个数据分组的多个类别的传输; 并将多个数据分组放置在缓冲器中。

9. 发明申请

US20100302941A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM TO MANAGE NETWORK TRAFFIC CONGESTION 有权
标题翻译：管理网络交通约束的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100302941A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12851353
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Balaji Prabhakar , Peter Newman
发明人： Balaji Prabhakar , Peter Newman
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/11 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/30 , Y02D50/10
摘要： A method and system to manage network congestion are provided. In one example embodiment, the method comprises receiving an indication of a rate increase request at a reaction point computer system, determining information indicative of a frequency of rate decrease requests during a period of time, and initiating a rate increase signal utilizing the information indicative of the frequency of rate decrease requests during the period of time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种管理网络拥塞的方法和系统。在一个示例实施例中，该方法包括在反应点计算机系统处接收速率增加请求的指示，确定在一段时间内指示速率降低请求的频率的信息，以及利用指示一段时间内降率要求的频率。

10. 发明申请

US20070102647A1 Multi-radiation large area detector 审中-公开
标题翻译：多辐射大面积检测器
公开(公告)号：US20070102647A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11267056
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： Jacqueline Johnson , Richard Weber , Stefan Schweizer , Douglas MacFarlane , Peter Newman , Gang Chen
发明人： Jacqueline Johnson , Richard Weber , Stefan Schweizer , Douglas MacFarlane , Peter Newman , Gang Chen
IPC分类号： G01T3/06
CPC分类号： G01T3/06
摘要： A radiation detector having glass emitting photons by scintillation in response to incident neutrons and/or electromagnetic radiation of at least about 1 keV, and a system associated with the glass for detecting the presence of photons emitted by scintillation. The glass ceramic material is a fluoride glass matrix having nanocrystalline particles distributed therein substantially all of which are in a phase that scintillates with average diameters of less than about 100 nm in a fluorozirconate matrix. Various metals are disclosed for the ceramic particles and methods of manufacture are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种辐射检测器，具有通过响应于至少约1keV的入射中子和/或电磁辐射的闪烁而发射光子的玻璃，以及与玻璃相关的系统，用于检测闪烁发射的光子的存在。玻璃陶瓷材料是具有分布在其中的纳米晶体颗粒的氟化物玻璃基质，其基本上都处于在氟锆酸盐基质中闪烁平均直径小于约100nm的相。公开了用于陶瓷颗粒的各种金属，并且还公开了制造方法。

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