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1. 发明授权

US07350962B2 Liquid recycle inlet distributor assembly 有权
标题翻译：液体再循环入口分配器组件
公开(公告)号：US07350962B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11044690
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01F5/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

2. 发明授权

US07449155B2 Reactor cup shell-in-shell riser for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应釜的反应杯壳壳提升管
公开(公告)号：US07449155B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11044920
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J19/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

3. 发明申请

US20050129587A1 Reactor cup shell-in-shell riser for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应釜的反应杯壳壳提升管
公开(公告)号：US20050129587A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11044920
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

4. 发明授权

US07448603B2 Feedstream inlet sparger for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的进料流入口喷雾器
公开(公告)号：US07448603B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11044683
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01D42/02 , B01F3/04 , B05B7/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J8/18 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

5. 发明授权

US06960325B2 Apparatus for hydrocracking and/or hydrogenating fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于加氢裂化和/或氢化化石燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US06960325B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10225937
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/18 , F27B15/00 , F27B15/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream, a grid plate bubble cap with a tapered bell cap wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop, optionally a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger, and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的催化加氢裂化反应器。反应器容器包括具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体再循环流，具有锥形壁盖壳体的格栅气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生小的氢气气泡在较低的压降下气泡的总表面积增加，可选地是包含一排向下定向的槽的进料流入口管喷雾器，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供固体颗粒的自由排出并且可选地包含液体再循环入口分配器，其包含用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动的垂直弯曲板，用于以最少的固体沉降与进料流更好地混合。

6. 发明授权

US07370847B2 Grid plate bubble cap for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的网板气泡盖
公开(公告)号：US07370847B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11044947
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： F02M29/04 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

7. 发明申请

US20050244311A1 Grid plate bubble cap for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的网板气泡盖
公开(公告)号：US20050244311A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US11044947
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

8. 发明申请

US20050169822A1 Feedstream inlet sparger for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的进料流入口喷雾器
公开(公告)号：US20050169822A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11044683
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

9. 发明申请

US20050129595A1 Liquid recycle inlet distributor for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的液体再循环入口分配器
公开(公告)号：US20050129595A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11044690
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器，其包含一排向下定向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

10. 发明申请

US20050129586A1 Apparatus for hydrocracking and /or hydrogenating fossil fuels 有权
标题翻译：用于加氢裂化和/或氢化化石燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050129586A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10225937
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
发明人： Thomas Kao , Robert Chang
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/08 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/00 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/22 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/226 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/083 , C10G47/24 , C10G49/002
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises reactor cup riser means with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream, grid plate bubble cap means with tapered bell cap wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop, optionally feedstream inlet pipe sparger means containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger, and optionally liquid recycle inlet distributor means containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.
摘要翻译：用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的催化加氢裂化反应器。反应器容器包括具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升装置，以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流，栅格板气泡帽装置，具有锥形壁罩壳体，其具有锯齿状边缘，用于产生小的氢气泡在较低的压降下气泡的总表面积增加，任选的进料流入口管喷雾器装置包含一排向下指向的槽，用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供固体颗粒的自由排出以及任选的液体再循环入口分配器装置，其包含垂直弯曲的板，用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动，以便以最少的固体沉降与进料流更好地混合。

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