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1. 发明授权

US4913069A Batch pyrolysis system 失效
标题翻译：批量热解系统
公开(公告)号：US4913069A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US324738
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath , Franklin G. Rinker , Jay K. Shah
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath , Franklin G. Rinker , Jay K. Shah
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G7/065 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2209/16 , F23G2900/54401
摘要： Method and apparatus is disclosed for thermally decomposing waste material from several batch furnaces plumbed into one afterburner. The afterburner is modified to mix and combust in a controlled manner an otherwise explosive mixture of fumes from several furnaces. The entire system is regulated only by the temperature of incinerated gases from the afterburner. The furnaces are operated in a sequenced, overlapping staged manner to produce a generally constant fume loading permitting significant cost savings in equipment and operation.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将多个分批炉中的废料热分解成一个后燃器的方法和装置。补燃剂被修改为以受控的方式混合和燃烧来自几个炉的烟雾的另外爆炸性的混合物。整个系统仅受来自加力燃烧器的焚烧气体的温度的限制。炉子以顺序，重叠的分级方式运行，以产生通常恒定的烟雾负载，允许在设备和操作中显着降低成本。

2. 发明授权

US3970435A Apparatus and method for methanation 失效
标题翻译：装置和甲烷化方法
公开(公告)号：US3970435A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US562796
申请日：1975-03-27
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J12/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C9/04 , C07C67/00 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/04 , C10J1/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , C07C1/0485 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00256
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for upgrading coal gas to methane is provided by a simple and efficient methanator comprising an open-ended enclosure submersed within a liquid bath and carrying a catalytic insert having increasing degrees of controlled reactivity which the said gas contacts as the gas travels through the enclosure. In the presence of the catalyst, heat is generated from the methanation reaction at a controlled rate and substantially dissipated by the liquid bath so that substantially all the gaseous reductants, CO and H.sub.2, are reacted to methane at a relatively low controlled temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于将煤气升级为甲烷的改进方法和装置由简单而有效的甲烷化器提供，该装置包括浸没在液槽内的开放式封闭装置，并承载具有增加程度的受控反应性的催化剂插入物，气体随着气体的流动而接触通过外壳。在催化剂存在下，以受控的速率从甲烷化反应产生热量，并且基本上被液浴消散，使得基本上所有的气态还原剂CO和H 2在相对低的控制温度下与甲烷反应。

3. 发明授权

US4924785A Thermal cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：热清洁系统
公开(公告)号：US4924785A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US280014
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Jay K. Shah , Valdis R. Daiga
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Jay K. Shah , Valdis R. Daiga
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C10B7/14 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B53/00 , C10B7/14 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A semi-continuous pyrolysis arrangement is disclosed which is particularly useful in the reclamation of a base material in a substantially pure form from a composite material which has organic compounds. The furnace base barrier free zones wherein the waste material is continuously pyrolyzed as it is indexed through the furnace and each zone is controlled in a preset manner established from pyrolyzing a sample waste specimen under controlled conditions. Preferably, the waste is containerized as a particulate solid in discrete static beds permitting a fan exhaust arrangement to establish convective heat transfer with the bed while also establishing the furnace zones. An exothermic zone is provided at the end of the furnace to remove fixed carbon from the pyrolyzed waste by bleeding substoichiometric amounts of air in an oxygen temperature controlled manner to permit recovery of the waste in a substantially pure form.
摘要翻译：公开了一种半连续热解装置，其特别可用于从具有有机化合物的复合材料中回收基本纯净形式的基础材料。炉底无障碍区域，其中废物在通过炉子被分度时连续热解，并且每个区域以预定的方式控制，其在受控条件下热解样品废物样品。优选地，废物在离散的静态床中作为颗粒固体容器化，允许风扇排气装置与床一起建立对流热传递，同时建立炉区。在炉的末端设置放热区以通过以氧气温度控制的方式渗出亚化学计量的空气来从热解的废物中除去固定的碳，以允许以基本上纯的形式回收废物。

4. 发明授权

US5728933A System and method for remote sensing and receiving 失效
标题翻译：用于遥感和接收的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5728933A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US530938
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
IPC分类号： B60C23/00 , B60C23/04 , G01L19/08 , B60C23/02
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/009 , B60C23/0423 , B60C23/0496 , G01L19/086 , A62C37/50
摘要： A sensing and displaying system is provided including a sensor unit having a transducer disposed in intimate contact with a vessel. The transducer senses a characteristic within the vessel like pressure and outputs electrical signal representative thereof. The sensor unit further includes a response signal generator which transmit a signal representative of the characteristic. A receiver unit receives the transmitted signal and converts it to visual indicia of the characteristic, for example, a number on a liquid crystal display. The system is capable of two-way communication between the sensor unit and the receiver unit. Both the sensor unit and receiver unit store transmitted data in internal memory.
摘要翻译：提供了一种感测和显示系统，其包括具有与容器紧密接触的传感器的传感器单元。换能器感测容器内的特性，如压力，并输出代表其的电信号。传感器单元还包括响应信号发生器，其发送表示特性的信号。接收器单元接收发送的信号并将其转换为特性的可视标记，例如液晶显示器上的数字。该系统能够在传感器单元和接收器单元之间进行双向通信。传感器单元和接收器单元将传输的数据存储在内部存储器中。

5. 发明授权

US06672151B1 Apparatus and method for remote sensing and receiving 失效
标题翻译：用于遥感和接收的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06672151B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10051967
申请日：2002-01-15
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
IPC分类号： G01L900
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/009 , B60C23/0423 , B60C23/0496 , G01L19/086
摘要： A sensing and displaying system is provided including a sensor unit having a transducer disposed in intimate contact with a vessel. The transducer senses a characteristic within the vessel like pressure and outputs an electrical signal representative thereof. The sensor unit further includes a response signal generator which transmits a signal representative of the characteristic. A receiver unit receives the transmitted signal and converts it to visual indicia of the characteristic, for example, a number on a liquid crystal display. The system is capable of two-way communication between the sensor unit and the receiver unit. Both the sensor unit and receiver unit store transmitted data in internal memory.
摘要翻译：提供了一种感测和显示系统，其包括具有与容器紧密接触的传感器的传感器单元。换能器像压力一样检测容器内的特性，并输出代表其的电信号。传感器单元还包括发送表示特性的信号的响应信号发生器。接收器单元接收发送的信号并将其转换为特性的可视标记，例如液晶显示器上的数字。该系统能够在传感器单元和接收器单元之间进行双向通信。传感器单元和接收器单元将传输的数据存储在内部存储器中。

6. 发明授权

US5402233A Furnace control apparatus using polarizing interferometer 失效
标题翻译：使用偏光干涉仪的炉控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5402233A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US132851
申请日：1993-10-07
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Petros A. Kotidis , Jaime A. Woodroffe , Peter S. Rostler
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Petros A. Kotidis , Jaime A. Woodroffe , Peter S. Rostler
IPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G10K15/04 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G10K15/046
摘要： A system for non-destructively measuring an object and controlling industrial processes in response to the measurement is disclosed in which an impulse laser generates a plurality of sound waves over timed increments in an object. A polarizing interferometer is used to measure surface movement of the object caused by the sound waves and sensed by phase shifts in the signal beam. A photon multiplier senses the phase shift and develops an electrical signal. A signal conditioning arrangement modifies the electrical signals to generate an average signal correlated to the sound waves which in turn is correlated to a physical or metallurgical property of the object, such as temperature, which property may then be used to control the process. External, random vibrations of the workpiece are utilized to develop discernible signals which can be sensed in the interferometer by only one photon multiplier. In addition the interferometer includes an arrangement for optimizing its sensitivity so that movement attributed to various waves can be detected in opaque objects. The interferometer also includes a mechanism for sensing objects with rough surfaces which produce speckle light patterns. Finally the interferometer per se, with the addition of a second photon multiplier is capable of accurately recording beam length distance differences with only one reading.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于非破坏性地测量物体并且响应于测量来控制工业过程的系统，其中脉冲激光器通过物体中的定时增量产生多个声波。偏振干涉仪用于测量由声波引起的物体的表面移动，并通过信号光束中的相移来检测。光子倍增器检测相移并产生电信号。信号调节装置修改电信号以产生与声波相关的平均信号，该平均信号又与物体的物理或冶金特性（例如温度）相关，该属性然后可用于控制该过程。使用工件的外部随机振动来产生可辨别的信号，只有一个光子倍增器可以在干涉仪中感测到这些信号。此外，干涉仪包括用于优化其灵敏度的装置，从而可以在不透明物体中检测归因于各种波的运动。干涉仪还包括用于感测具有产生斑点光图案的粗糙表面的物体的机构。最后，干涉仪本身，添加第二个光子倍增器能够仅用一个读数精确地记录光束长度的距离差。

7. 发明授权

US5286313A Process control system using polarizing interferometer 失效
标题翻译：使用偏光干涉仪的过程控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5286313A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US785787
申请日：1991-10-31
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Petros A. Kotidis , Jaime A. Woodroffe , Peter S. Rostler
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Petros A. Kotidis , Jaime A. Woodroffe , Peter S. Rostler
IPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G10K15/04 , G01H5/00
CPC分类号： G01H9/00 , G10K15/046
摘要： A system for non-destructively measuring an object and controlling industrial processes in response to the measurement is disclosed in which an impulse laser generates a plurality of sound waves over timed increments in an object. A polarizing interferometer is used to measure surface movement of the object caused by the sound waves and sensed by phase shifts in the signal beam. A photon multiplier senses the phase shift and develops an electrical signal. A signal conditioning arrangement modifies the electrical signals to generate an average signal correlated to the sound waves which in turn is correlated to a physical or metallurgical property of the object, such as temperature, which property may then be used to control the process. External, random vibrations of the workpiece are utilized to develop discernible signals which can be sensed in the interferometer by only one photon multiplier. In addition the interferometer includes an arrangement for optimizing its sensitivity so that movement attributed to various waves can be detected in opaque objects. The interferometer also includes a mechanism for sensing objects with rough surfaces which produce speckle light patterns. Finally the interferometer per se, with the addition of a second photon multiplier is capable of accurately recording beam length distance differences with only one reading.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于非破坏性地测量物体并且响应于测量来控制工业过程的系统，其中脉冲激光器通过物体中的定时增量产生多个声波。偏振干涉仪用于测量由声波引起的物体的表面移动，并通过信号光束中的相移来检测。光子倍增器检测相移并产生电信号。信号调节装置修改电信号以产生与声波相关的平均信号，该平均信号又与物体的物理或冶金特性（例如温度）相关，该属性然后可用于控制该过程。使用工件的外部随机振动来产生可辨别的信号，只有一个光子倍增器可以在干涉仪中感测到这些信号。此外，干涉仪包括用于优化其灵敏度的装置，从而可以在不透明物体中检测归因于各种波的运动。干涉仪还包括用于感测具有产生斑点光图案的粗糙表面的物体的机构。最后，干涉仪本身，添加第二个光子倍增器能够仅用一个读数精确地记录光束长度的距离差。

8. 发明授权

US5385337A Control system for a soft vacuum furnace 失效
标题翻译：软真空炉控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5385337A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US48680
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz
IPC分类号： C21D1/76 , C21D1/773 , F27D19/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/773 , C21D1/76 , F27D2019/0012
摘要： A control arrangement is disclosed for a conventional, atmosphere heat treating furnace which is operated at high temperature and fitted with a vacuum pump to draw rough or soft vacuum levels when heating the work to heat treat temperatures. The control arrangement utilizes a hydrogen--inert gas furnace atmosphere continuously metered into the furnace to produce a reducing gas mixture to prevent oxidation of the work. If oxidation conditions are sensed, the mass flow is automatically increased while vacuum levels are maintained constant. A unique oxygen probe mounting arrangement is disclosed which enables a conventional oxygen probe to give fairly accurate and consistent readings for fast, automatic process control.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于常规的大气热处理炉的控制装置，其在高温下操作并装配有真空泵以在加热工件以加热处理温度时拉伸粗糙或软的真空水平。控制装置利用连续计量加入炉中的氢惰性气体炉气氛产生还原气体混合物以防止工件氧化。如果检测到氧化条件，则质量流量自动增加，而真空度保持恒定。公开了一种独特的氧探针安装装置，其使传统的氧探头能够给出相当准确和一致的读数，从而实现快速，自动的过程控制。

9. 发明授权

US5301553A Apparatus for remote sensing and receiving 失效
标题翻译：遥感和接收装置
公开(公告)号：US5301553A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US792134
申请日：1991-11-13
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Alan J. Campbell
IPC分类号： B60C23/00 , B60C23/04 , G01L19/08 , G01L9/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/009 , B60C23/0423 , B60C23/0496 , G01L19/086 , A62C37/50
摘要： A sensing and displaying system is provided including a sensor unit having a transducer disposed in intimate contact with a vessel. The transducer senses a characteristic within the vessel like pressure and outputs an electrical signal representative thereof. The sensor unit further includes a response signal generator which transmits a signal representative of the characteristic. A receiver unit receives the transmitted signal and converts it to visual indicia of the characteristic, for example, a number on a liquid crystal display. The system is capable of two-way communication between the sensor unit and the receiver unit. Both the sensor unit and receiver unit store transmitted data in internal memory.
摘要翻译：提供了一种感测和显示系统，其包括具有与容器紧密接触的传感器的传感器单元。换能器像压力一样检测容器内的特性，并输出代表其的电信号。传感器单元还包括发送表示特性的信号的响应信号发生器。接收器单元接收发送的信号并将其转换为特性的可视标记，例如液晶显示器上的数字。该系统能够在传感器单元和接收器单元之间进行双向通信。传感器单元和接收器单元将传输的数据存储在内部存储器中。

10. 发明授权

US5163416A Radiant tube arrangement for high temperature, industrial heat treat furnace 失效
标题翻译：辐射管布置用于高温，工业热处理炉
公开(公告)号：US5163416A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US739081
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Timothy J. Kuhn
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Timothy J. Kuhn
IPC分类号： F27D1/00 , F27D9/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0035 , F27D1/0023 , F27D9/00
摘要： A standard atmosphere furnace constructed of a steel casing formed as a cylinder with fibrous insulation attached is operated as a vacuum furnace. A plurality of radiant, fuel-fired ceramic heat tubes positioned in a centered but circumferentially spaced arrangement provides heat input to the furnace to permit it to operate at high, vacuum associated temperatures. The ceramic tubes are vacuum sealed to the furnace case by an elastomer seal/water jacket arrangement which uses an outboard clamp arrangement to establish a ceramic-to-metal contact to permit thermal cooling and prevent tube-flange movement so that the integrity of the elastomer seal can be maintained. In addition, an articulated joint connector is provided so that the tube can be supported in a pivotable manner permitting thermal movement while reducing tube stress to prolonged tube life.
摘要翻译：由形成为具有纤维绝缘体的圆筒形的钢壳体构成的标准气氛炉作为真空炉操作。多个辐射燃料燃烧的陶瓷热管定位在中心但周向间隔开的布置中，提供了对炉的热输入，以允许其在高的真空相关温度下操作。陶瓷管通过弹性体密封件/水套装置被真空密封到炉壳，其使用外侧夹具装置来建立陶瓷 - 金属接触，以允许热冷却并防止管 - 法兰移动，使得弹性体的完整性可以保持密封。此外，提供了一种铰接接头连接器，使得管可以以可枢转的方式被支撑，从而允许热运动，同时减少管应力以延长管寿命。

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