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1. 发明授权

US08647347B2 Instruments and methods for manipulating a spinal fixation element 有权
标题翻译：用于操纵脊柱固定元件的仪器和方法
公开(公告)号：US08647347B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13523150
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Michael S. Varieur , Thomas J. Gamache , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Michael S. Varieur , Thomas J. Gamache , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7088 , A61B17/7091
摘要： An instrument for manipulating a spinal fixation element relative to a bone anchor includes a bone anchor grasping mechanism, a first adjustment mechanism, and a second adjustment mechanism. The bone anchor grasping mechanism includes a first arm having a distal end configured to engage an opening provided in the bone anchor. The first adjustment mechanism includes a second arm pivotally connected to the first arm. The second arm has a distal end configured to engage an opening provided in the bone anchor and is operable to adjust a spinal fixation element in a first direction upon pivoting relative to the first arm. The second adjustment mechanism is removably and replaceably coupled to the bone anchor grasping mechanism and is movable relative to the bone anchor grasping mechanism to adjust the spinal fixation element in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, relative to the bone anchor.
摘要翻译：用于相对于骨锚固器操纵脊骨固定元件的仪器包括骨锚固件抓握机构，第一调节机构和第二调节机构。骨锚固机构包括第一臂，其具有构造成接合设置在骨锚中的开口的远端。第一调节机构包括枢转地连接到第一臂的第二臂。第二臂具有构造成接合设置在骨锚中的开口的远端，并且可操作以在相对于第一臂枢转时沿第一方向调节脊骨固定元件。所述第二调节机构可拆卸地且可更换地联接到所述骨锚固夹持机构，并且可相对于所述骨锚固夹持机构移动，以相对于所述骨锚固器在垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向上调节所述脊骨固定元件。

2. 发明授权

US08216241B2 Instruments and methods for manipulating a spinal fixation element 有权
标题翻译：用于操纵脊柱固定元件的仪器和方法
公开(公告)号：US08216241B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11756318
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Michael S. Varieur , Thomas Gamache , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Michael S. Varieur , Thomas Gamache , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7088 , A61B17/7091
摘要： An instrument for manipulating a spinal fixation element relative to a bone anchor includes a bone anchor grasping mechanism, a first adjustment mechanism, and a second adjustment mechanism. The bone anchor grasping mechanism includes a first arm having a distal end configured to engage an opening provided in the bone anchor. The first adjustment mechanism includes a second arm pivotally connected to the first arm. The second arm has a distal end configured to engage an opening provided in the bone anchor and is operable to adjust a spinal fixation element in a first direction upon pivoting relative to the first arm. The second adjustment mechanism is removably and replaceably coupled to the bone anchor grasping mechanism and is movable relative to the bone anchor grasping mechanism to adjust the spinal fixation element in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, relative to the bone anchor.
摘要翻译：用于相对于骨锚固器操纵脊骨固定元件的仪器包括骨锚固件抓握机构，第一调节机构和第二调节机构。骨锚固机构包括第一臂，其具有构造成接合设置在骨锚中的开口的远端。第一调节机构包括枢转地连接到第一臂的第二臂。第二臂具有构造成接合设置在骨锚中的开口的远端，并且可操作以在相对于第一臂枢转时沿第一方向调节脊骨固定元件。所述第二调节机构可拆卸地且可更换地联接到所述骨锚固夹持机构，并且可相对于所述骨锚固夹持机构移动，以相对于所述骨锚固器在垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向上调节所述脊骨固定元件。

3. 发明申请

US20090030420A1 SPINAL ROD REDUCTION INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS FOR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：脊髓减少器具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090030420A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11828684
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier , Thomas J. Gamache
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier , Thomas J. Gamache
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7086
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal rod reduction device is provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. The spinal rod reduction device can include a fastener engaging member for engaging at least a portion a spinal implant element, a reduction member for engaging at least a portion of a spinal fixation element, and a handle assembly mated to the reduction member. The handle assembly can be designed in such a way that actuation of the handle assembly causes movement of the reduction member relative to the fastener engaging member and the movement of the reduction member reduces the spinal fixation element into the spinal implant element. Two different styles of spinal rod reduction devices are discussed in detail. Various techniques are also provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element.
摘要翻译：提供了将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中的方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供脊柱杆减小装置用于将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。脊柱杆减速装置可以包括用于接合脊柱植入元件的至少一部分的紧固件接合构件，用于接合脊柱固定元件的至少一部分的减速构件和配合到还原构件的手柄组件。手柄组件可以被设计成使得手柄组件的致动引起减速构件相对于紧固件接合构件的移动，并且减速构件的移动将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。详细讨论了两种不同类型的脊柱杆减速装置。还提供了用于将脊柱固定元件减少到脊柱植入元件中的各种技术。

4. 发明申请

US20110034961A1 SPINAL ROD REDUCTION INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS FOR USE 有权
标题翻译：脊髓减少器具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20110034961A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12908350
申请日：2010-10-20
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/7086
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal rod reduction device is provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. The spinal rod reduction device can include a fastener engaging member for engaging at least a portion a spinal implant element, a reduction member for engaging at least a portion of a spinal fixation element, and a handle assembly mated to the reduction member. The handle assembly can be designed in such a way that actuation of the handle assembly causes movement of the reduction member relative to the fastener engaging member and the movement of the reduction member reduces the spinal fixation element into the spinal implant element. Two different styles of spinal rod reduction devices are discussed in detail. Various techniques are also provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element.
摘要翻译：提供了将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中的方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供脊柱杆减小装置用于将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。脊柱杆减速装置可以包括用于接合脊柱植入元件的至少一部分的紧固件接合构件，用于接合脊柱固定元件的至少一部分的减速构件和配合到还原构件的手柄组件。手柄组件可以被设计成使得手柄组件的致动引起减速构件相对于紧固件接合构件的移动，并且减速构件的移动将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。详细讨论了两种不同类型的脊柱杆减速装置。还提供了用于将脊柱固定元件减少到脊柱植入元件中的各种技术。

5. 发明授权

US08636742B2 Spinal rod reduction instruments and methods for use 有权
标题翻译：脊柱减压仪和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08636742B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12908350
申请日：2010-10-20
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7086
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal rod reduction device is provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. The spinal rod reduction device can include a fastener engaging member for engaging at least a portion a spinal implant element, a reduction member for engaging at least a portion of a spinal fixation element, and a handle assembly mated to the reduction member. The handle assembly can be designed in such a way that actuation of the handle assembly causes movement of the reduction member relative to the fastener engaging member and the movement of the reduction member reduces the spinal fixation element into the spinal implant element. Two different styles of spinal rod reduction devices are discussed in detail. Various techniques are also provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element.
摘要翻译：提供了将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中的方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供脊柱杆减小装置用于将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。脊柱杆减速装置可以包括用于接合脊柱植入元件的至少一部分的紧固件接合构件，用于接合脊柱固定元件的至少一部分的减速构件和配合到还原构件的手柄组件。手柄组件可以被设计成使得手柄组件的致动引起减速构件相对于紧固件接合构件的移动，并且减速构件的移动将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。详细讨论了两种不同类型的脊柱杆减速装置。还提供了用于将脊柱固定元件减少到脊柱植入元件中的各种技术。

6. 发明授权

US07887541B2 Spinal rod reduction instruments and methods for use 有权
标题翻译：脊柱减压仪和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07887541B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11828652
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7086
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal rod reduction device is provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. The spinal rod reduction device can include a fastener engaging member for engaging at least a portion a spinal implant element, a reduction member for engaging at least a portion of a spinal fixation element, and a handle assembly mated to the reduction member. The handle assembly can be designed in such a way that actuation of the handle assembly causes movement of the reduction member relative to the fastener engaging member and the movement of the reduction member reduces the spinal fixation element into the spinal implant element. Two different styles of spinal rod reduction devices are discussed in detail. Various techniques are also provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element.
摘要翻译：提供了将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中的方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，提供脊柱杆减小装置用于将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。脊柱杆减速装置可以包括用于接合脊柱植入元件的至少一部分的紧固件接合构件，用于接合脊柱固定元件的至少一部分的减速构件和配合到还原构件的手柄组件。手柄组件可以被设计成使得手柄组件的致动引起减速构件相对于紧固件接合构件的移动，并且减速构件的移动将脊柱固定元件减小到脊柱植入元件中。详细讨论了两种不同类型的脊柱杆减速装置。还提供了用于将脊柱固定元件减少到脊柱植入元件中的各种技术。

7. 发明申请

US20090030419A1 SPINAL ROD REDUCTION INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS FOR USE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090030419A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11828652
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： Thomas J. Runco , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7086
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. In one exemplary embodiment, a spinal rod reduction device is provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element. The spinal rod reduction device can include a fastener engaging member for engaging at least a portion a spinal implant element, a reduction member for engaging at least a portion of a spinal fixation element, and a handle assembly mated to the reduction member. The handle assembly can be designed in such a way that actuation of the handle assembly causes movement of the reduction member relative to the fastener engaging member and the movement of the reduction member reduces the spinal fixation element into the spinal implant element. Two different styles of spinal rod reduction devices are discussed in detail. Various techniques are also provided for reducing a spinal fixation element into a spinal implant element.

8. 发明授权

US09339308B2 Methods and devices for manipulating a vertebra 有权
标题翻译：用于操纵椎骨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09339308B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US12887742
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Christopher Mickiewicz , John R. Cournoyer , James R. Donahue , Richard W. Fournier , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak
发明人： Christopher Mickiewicz , John R. Cournoyer , James R. Donahue , Richard W. Fournier , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7047 , A61B17/708
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for manipulating a vertebra. In one embodiment, a surgical device can include a frame configured to couple two or more surgical instruments attached to one or more vertebrae. Coupling the two or more surgical instruments together, the frame and/or at least one of the surgical instruments can be manipulated to move at least one of the surgical instruments, thereby effecting movement at least one of the vertebra or vertebrae to which the surgical instruments coupled to the frame are attached. In this way, the surgical device can be used to facilitate rotation of a vertebra relative to another vertebra to correct the angular relationship of the vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于操纵椎骨的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，手术装置可以包括被配置为联接附接到一个或多个椎骨的两个或更多个手术器械的框架。将两个或更多个外科器械联接在一起，框架和/或至少一个外科器械可以被操纵以移动至少一个手术器械，从而实现至少一个椎骨或椎骨的移动，手术器械连接到框架上。以这种方式，外科装置可以用于促进椎骨相对于另一椎骨的旋转以校正椎骨的角度关系。

9. 发明申请

US20110077689A1 Methods and Devices for Manipulating a Vertebra 有权
标题翻译：用于操作椎骨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110077689A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12887742
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Christopher Mickiewicz , John R. Cournoyer , James R. Donahue , Richard W. Fournier , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak
发明人： Christopher Mickiewicz , John R. Cournoyer , James R. Donahue , Richard W. Fournier , SeungKyu Daniel Kwak
IPC分类号： A61B17/70 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7047 , A61B17/708
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for manipulating a vertebra. In one embodiment, a surgical device can include a frame configured to couple two or more surgical instruments attached to one or more vertebrae. Coupling the two or more surgical instruments together, the frame and/or at least one of the surgical instruments can be manipulated to move at least one of the surgical instruments, thereby effecting movement at least one of the vertebra or vertebrae to which the surgical instruments coupled to the frame are attached. In this way, the surgical device can be used to facilitate rotation of a vertebra relative to another vertebra to correct the angular relationship of the vertebrae.
摘要翻译：提供了用于操纵椎骨的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，手术装置可以包括被配置为联接附接到一个或多个椎骨的两个或更多个手术器械的框架。将两个或更多个外科器械联接在一起，框架和/或至少一个外科器械可以被操纵以移动至少一个手术器械，从而实现至少一个椎骨或椎骨的移动，手术器械连接到框架上。以这种方式，外科装置可以用于促进椎骨相对于另一椎骨的旋转以校正椎骨的角度关系。

10. 发明授权

US4248952A Technique for making electrical ground contact with the intermediate conductive layer of an electrostatographic recording member 失效
标题翻译：与静电记录部件的中间导电层进行电接地接触的技术
公开(公告)号：US4248952A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US898579
申请日：1978-02-14
申请人： John M. Paulin , Richard W. Fournier
发明人： John M. Paulin , Richard W. Fournier
IPC分类号： G03G5/10 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/10
摘要： In an electrostatographic recording member comprising at least:an electrically-insulating substrate;an intermediate layer overlying the substrate, the intermediate layer being electrically conductive;an outer layer overlying the intermediate layer, the outer layer comprising a photoconductive material or a dielectric material of high volume resistivity; andmeans for establishing a ground connection to the electrically-conductive intermediate layer;the improvement comprising said ground connection means comprising at least one hole or aperture disposed through the thickness of the recording member from a surface thereof at least to the depth of the conductive intermediate layer and substantially completely filled with an electrically-conductive composition comprising a plastic adhesive and a sufficient amount of an electrically-conducting pigment to make the composition electrically-conductive. The aperture or hole may extend through the entire thickness of the recording member and is located in a non-image area thereof.
摘要翻译：在至少包括电绝缘基板的静电记录元件中; 覆盖所述基板的中间层，所述中间层是导电的; 覆盖中间层的外层，外层包含光电导材料或具有高体积电阻率的电介质材料; 以及用于建立与所述导电中间层的接地连接的装置; 所述改进包括所述接地连接装置，其包括至少一个孔或孔，所述孔或孔从记录构件的厚度至少延伸到导电中间层的深度，并且基本上完全填充有导电组合物，导电组合物包含塑料粘合剂和足够量的导电颜料以使组合物导电。孔或孔可以延伸穿过记录构件的整个厚度并且位于其非图像区域中。

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