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1. 发明授权

US4572285A Magnetically focused liquid drop radiator 失效
标题翻译：磁集中液滴散热器
公开(公告)号：US4572285A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US679841
申请日：1984-12-10
申请人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell , Roger Lenard
发明人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell , Roger Lenard
IPC分类号： B64G1/50 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/503 , Y10S165/904 , Y10S505/90
摘要： A magnetically focused liquid drop radiator for application in rejecting rgy from a spacecraft, characterized by a magnetizable liquid or slurry disposed in operative relationship within the liquid droplet generator and its fluid delivery system, in combination with magnetic means disposed in operative relationship around a liquid droplet collector of the LDR. The magnetic means are effective to focus streams of droplets directed from the generator toward the collector, thereby to assure that essentially all of the droplets are directed into the collector, even though some of the streams may be misdirected as they leave the generator. The magnetic focusing means is also effective to suppress splashing of liquid when the droplets impinge on the collector.
摘要翻译：一种用于从航天器排除能量的磁性聚焦液滴辐射器，其特征在于在液滴发生器及其流体输送系统内以可操作的关系设置的可磁化液体或浆料，与围绕液滴的操作关系设置的磁性装置 LDR的收藏家。磁性装置有效地将从发生器引导的液滴的流聚焦到收集器，从而确保基本上所有的液滴都被引导到收集器中，即使当一些流在它们离开发生器时可能被错误定向。当液滴撞击收集器时，磁聚焦装置也有效地抑制液体飞溅。

2. 发明授权

US4226369A Means and method for the destruction of particles entrained in a gas stream 失效
标题翻译：破坏夹带在气流中的颗粒的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4226369A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US934552
申请日：1978-08-17
申请人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell
发明人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell
IPC分类号： B01D49/00 , B23K26/00 , F02C3/26 , F02C3/30 , F23J15/02 , B02C19/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/30 , B01D49/00 , F02C3/26 , F23J15/02 , Y02E20/16
摘要： An apparatus and method for the destruction of particles entrained in a gas stream are disclosed. Destruction in the context of the subject invention means the fragmentation and/or vaporization of particles above a certain size limit. The subject invention contemplates destroying such particles by exposing them to intense bursts of laser light, such light having a frequency approximately equal to or less than the mean size of such particles. This invention is particularly adopted to the protection of turbine blades in open cycle coal-fired turbine systems. Means for introducing various chemical species and activating them by exposure to laser light are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于破坏夹带在气流中的颗粒的装置和方法。在本发明的上下文中的破坏意味着颗粒在某一尺寸限度之上的破碎和/或汽化。本发明考虑通过将它们暴露于强烈的激光脉冲来破坏这样的颗粒，这种光的频率大约等于或小于这种颗粒的平均尺寸。本发明特别适用于开放式燃煤轮机系统中的涡轮叶片的保护。还公开了引入各种化学物质并通过暴露于激光来激活它们的方法。

3. 发明授权

US4643809A Process for electrochemically gasifying coal using electromagnetism 失效
标题翻译：使用电磁学电化学气化煤的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4643809A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US791236
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell
发明人： Thomas E. Botts , James R. Powell
IPC分类号： B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , C10J3/18 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/20 , B01J8/42 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/36 , C10J2300/0933 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1603
摘要： A process for electrochemically gasifying coal by establishing a flowing stream of coal particulate slurry, electrolyte and electrode members through a transverse magnetic field that has sufficient strength to polarize the electrode members, thereby causing them to operate in combination with the electrolyte to electrochemically reduce the coal particulate in the slurry. Such electrochemical reduction of the coal produces hydrogen and carbon dioxide at opposite ends of the polarized electrode members. Gas collection means are operated in conjunction with the process to collect the evolved gases as they rise from the slurry and electrolyte solution.
摘要翻译：一种电化学气化煤的方法，其通过横向磁场建立流动的煤颗粒浆料，电解质和电极构件，该横向磁场具有足够的强度以极化电极构件，从而使它们与电解质组合地电化学地还原煤浆料中的颗粒。煤的这种电化学还原在极化电极构件的相对端产生氢和二氧化碳。气体收集装置与从淤浆和电解质溶液中升起的气体收集过程一起运行。

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