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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetic valve for pulsed molecular beam
    • 用于脉冲分子束的电磁阀
    • US4583710A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US376811
    • 1982-05-10
    • Thomas E. AdamsEdward R. GrantBennett H. RockneyRichard J. S. Morrison
    • Thomas E. AdamsEdward R. GrantBennett H. RockneyRichard J. S. Morrison
    • H01F7/16H01F7/18H03K17/64F16K31/02
    • H03K17/64H01F7/1638H01F7/18H01F2007/1692Y10T137/86421
    • An electromagnetically operated valve for generating a fast, pulsed molecular beam is disclosed. Two axially aligned solenoids are mounted in a valve housing, the front end of which is closed by end plate having a central valve aperture. The solenoids are held in spaced apart relationship by a non-magnetic ring to define a gap between the faces of the two solenoid windings. A thin disc of magnetic material moves between the solenoid cores upon energization of first one and then the other of the windings. A small diameter non-magnetic tube extends from the center of the disc coaxially through one of the solenoid cores and terminates in a stainless steel tip which carries a valve head in the form of a short rod having a flat end. The tube is axially movable by the disc to move the valve head into and out of engagement with the end plate to close and open the valve aperture. The tube is surrounded by a metal bellows which serves to isolate it and the solenoids from a sample gas reservoir surrounding the valve head and formed by the end plate and the valve housing. The aperture in the end plate is a conical hole which serves both as a valve seat and as an expansion nozzle for the gas released by operation of the valve.The two solenoid coils are driven by suitable multivibrators which produce timed pulses to drive one solenoid to open the valve and to drive the other solenoid to close the valve, with suitable switching circuitry being provided to operate the valve at a high rate of speed.
    • 公开了一种用于产生快速脉冲分子束的电磁操作阀。 两个轴向对准的螺线管安装在阀壳体中,阀壳体的前端由具有中心阀孔的端板封闭。 螺线管通过非磁性环保持间隔开的关系,以限定两个螺线管绕组的表面之间的间隙。 磁性材料的薄片在第一个电磁线圈和另一个绕组通电时在电磁铁芯之间移动。 小直径非磁性管从盘的中心同轴地延伸穿过其中一个电磁铁芯,并终止于不锈钢尖端,该尖端承载具有扁平端的短杆形式的阀头。 管可以通过盘轴向移动,以将阀头移动到与端板接合并脱离与端板的接合以关闭和打开阀孔。 该管被金属波纹管包围,该金属波纹管用于将其与围绕阀头并由端板和阀壳体形成的样气储存器隔开。 端板中的孔是一个锥形孔,其既用作阀座又用作用于通过操作阀释放的气体的膨胀喷嘴。 两个螺线管线圈由合适的多谐振荡器驱动,该多谐振荡器产生定时脉冲以驱动一个螺线管来打开阀门,并驱动另一个螺线管关闭阀门,提供合适的开关电路以以高速度操作阀门。