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1. 发明申请

US20080194427A1 Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：治疗液包含虱目和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080194427A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11704009
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
发明人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a acidic treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid, an acid composition, and a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan; and introducing the acidic treatment fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. In some embodiments, the acidic treatment fluid may be allowed to interact with a component of the subterranean formation so that the component is at least partially dissolved. In some embodiments, the acidic treatment fluid may be introduced into a pipeline. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括提供包含基础流体，酸组合物和包含澄清的二a的胶凝剂的酸性处理流体的方法，并将酸性处理流体引入到地下地层的至少一部分中。在一些实施方案中，可以使酸性处理流体与地层的组分相互作用，使得该组分至少部分溶解。在一些实施方案中，可以将酸性处理流体引入管道中。还提供了附加的方法。

2. 发明授权

US07960315B2 Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：治疗液包含虱目和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07960315B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11704009
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
发明人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
IPC分类号： C09K8/58
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a acidic treatment fluid that comprises a base fluid, an acid composition, and a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan; and introducing the acidic treatment fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. In some embodiments, the acidic treatment fluid may be allowed to interact with a component of the subterranean formation so that the component is at least partially dissolved. In some embodiments, the acidic treatment fluid may be introduced into a pipeline. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括提供包含基础流体，酸组合物和包含澄清的二a的胶凝剂的酸性处理流体的方法，并将酸性处理流体引入到地下地层的至少一部分中。在一些实施方案中，可以使酸性处理流体与地层的组分相互作用，使得该组分至少部分溶解。在一些实施方案中，可以将酸性处理流体引入管道中。还提供了附加的方法。

3. 发明授权

US07910524B2 Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：治疗液包含虱目和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07910524B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11704598
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
发明人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
IPC分类号： C09K8/58
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72
摘要： Treatment fluids are provided that include a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid is a subterranean treatment fluid. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid is a subterranean treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan, and at least a plurality of particulates. Additional treatment fluids are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了处理流体，其包括包含基础流体的处理流体和包含澄清的二萜的胶凝剂。在一些实施方案中，处理流体是地下处理流体。在一些实施方案中，处理流体是包含基础流体，包含澄清的二萜和至少多个颗粒的胶凝剂的地下处理流体。还提供了额外的处理液。

4. 发明申请

US20080194430A1 Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods 有权
标题翻译：治疗液包含虱目和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080194430A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11704598
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
发明人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72
摘要： Treatment fluids are provided that include a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid is a subterranean treatment fluid. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid is a subterranean treatment fluid comprising a base fluid, a gelling agent that comprises clarified diutan, and at least a plurality of particulates. Additional treatment fluids are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了处理流体，其包括包含基础流体的处理流体和包含澄清的二萜的胶凝剂。在一些实施方案中，处理流体是地下处理流体。在一些实施方案中，处理流体是包含基础流体，包含澄清的二萜和至少多个颗粒的胶凝剂的地下处理流体。还提供了额外的处理液。

5. 发明申请

US20080194428A1 Treatment fluids comprising diutan and associated methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：治疗液包含虱目和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080194428A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11704121
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
发明人： Thomas D. Welton , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song , Jason E. Bryant , Sean R. Beach , Ian D. Robb
IPC分类号： C09K8/00
CPC分类号： F17D1/17 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/72
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a clarified diutan; and introducing the treatment fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may be placed into at least a portion of a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to create or enhance at least one fracture in the subterranean formation. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may be introduced into a pipeline. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括提供包含基础液的处理流体和包含澄清的二a的胶凝剂的方法的方法; 并将处理流体引入到地下地层的至少一部分中。在一些实施例中，处理流体可以以足以产生或增强地下地层中的至少一个裂缝的压力被放置在地下地层的至少一部分中。在一些实施例中，处理流体可以被引入到管道中。还提供了附加的方法。

6. 发明授权

US07584791B2 Methods for reducing the viscosity of treatment fluids comprising diutan 有权
标题翻译：包含二of的处理流体的粘度降低的方法
公开(公告)号：US07584791B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11703949
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Ian D. Robb , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song
发明人： Ian D. Robb , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song
IPC分类号： E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K2208/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition; providing a breaker that comprises an acid composition; allowing the breaker to interact with the treatment fluid; and allowing the viscosity of the treatment fluid to decrease. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may comprise a base fluid, a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition, and a breaker that comprises an acid composition. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may be introduced into a portion of the subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the portion of the subterranean formation. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括提供包含基础液的处理流体和包含鞣剂组合物的胶凝剂的方法的方法，提供包含酸组合物的断路器; 允许断路器与处理流体相互作用; 并使处理液的粘度降低。在一些实施方案中，处理流体可以包含基础流体，包含鞣剂组合物的胶凝剂和包含酸组合物的断路器。在一些实施方案中，处理流体可以在等于或高于足以产生或增强地下地层部分中的一个或多个裂缝的压力下被引入到地下地层的一部分中。还提供了附加的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20080190609A1 Methods for reducing the viscosity of treatment fluids comprising diutan 有权
标题翻译：包含二of的处理流体的粘度降低的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080190609A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11703949
申请日：2007-02-08
申请人： Ian D. Robb , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song
发明人： Ian D. Robb , Richard W. Pauls , Lulu Song
IPC分类号： E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/68 , C09K2208/26
摘要： Methods are provided that include a method comprising providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition; providing a breaker that comprises an acid composition; allowing the breaker to interact with the treatment fluid; and allowing the viscosity of the treatment fluid to decrease. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may comprise a base fluid, a gelling agent that comprises a diutan composition, and a breaker that comprises an acid composition. In some embodiments, the treatment fluid may be introduced into a portion of the subterranean formation at or above a pressure sufficient to create or enhance one or more fractures in the portion of the subterranean formation. Additional methods are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了包括提供包含基础液的处理流体和包含鞣剂组合物的胶凝剂的方法的方法，提供包含酸组合物的断路器; 允许断路器与处理流体相互作用; 并使处理液的粘度降低。在一些实施方案中，处理流体可以包含基础流体，包含鞣剂组合物的胶凝剂和包含酸组合物的断路器。在一些实施方案中，处理流体可以在等于或高于足以产生或增强地下地层部分中的一个或多个裂缝的压力下被引入到地下地层的一部分中。还提供了附加的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20070092716A1 Nano-scaled graphene plate-reinforced composite materials and method of producing same 有权
标题翻译：纳米级石墨烯板增强复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070092716A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11257508
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Jang
发明人： Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Jang
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29B11/16 , B29B11/10 , B29C70/202 , B29K2105/0827 , B29K2105/0836 , B29K2105/0845 , B29K2105/162 , B29L2031/731 , B82Y30/00 , C08J5/005 , C08J5/048 , D01F1/10 , Y10S977/778 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249927 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/249945 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Disclosed are a nano-composite composition and a method of making such a composite that is composed of a matrix material and dispersed reinforcement nano-scaled graphene plates (NGPs) that are substantially aligned along at least one specified direction or axis. The method comprises: (a) providing a mixture of nano-scaled graphene plates (NGPs) and a matrix material in a fluent state; (b) extruding the mixture to form a filament wherein NGPs are aligned along a filament axis; (c) aligning a plurality of segments of the filament in a first direction, or moving the filament back and forth along a first direction and its opposite direction, to form a NGP-matrix filament preform; and (d) consolidating the preform to form the nanocomposite material. Also disclosed is a method of making a nano-composite fiber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纳米复合材料组合物和制造这样的复合材料的方法，所述复合材料由基体材料和分散的增强纳米级石墨烯板（NGP）组成，其基本上沿至少一个指定的方向或轴线对齐。该方法包括：（a）以流动状态提供纳米级石墨烯板（NGP）和基质材料的混合物; （b）挤出混合物以形成其中NGP沿着长丝轴线排列的长丝; （c）沿着第一方向对准所述细丝的多个段，或者沿着第一方向和其相反方向前后移动所述细丝，以形成NGP基质长丝预制棒; 和（d）将预型件固结以形成纳米复合材料。还公开了制备纳米复合纤维的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20080020193A1 Hybrid fiber tows containning both nano-fillers and continuous fibers, hybrid composites, and their production processes 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合纤维束包含纳米填料和连续纤维，混合复合材料及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20080020193A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11491657
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： Bor Z. Jang , Aruna Zhamu , Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song
发明人： Bor Z. Jang , Aruna Zhamu , Jiusheng Guo , Lulu Song
IPC分类号： D04H13/00
CPC分类号： D02J1/18 , B29B15/12 , B29B15/125 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/20 , B29K2105/162 , D04C1/12 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , D06B1/04 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： Disclosed is a hybrid fiber tow that comprises multiple continuous filaments and nanoscale fillers embedded in the interstitial spaces between continuous filaments. Nanoscale fillers may be selected from a nanoscale graphene plate, non-graphite platelet, carbon nano-tube, nano-rod, carbon nano-fiber, non-carbon nano-fiber, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed are a hybrid fiber tow impregnated with a matrix material and a composite structure fabricated from a hybrid fiber tow. The composite exhibits improved physical properties (e.g., thermal conductivity) in a direction transverse to the continuous fiber axis. A roll-to-roll process for producing a continuous fiber tow or matrix-impregnated fiber tow and an automated process for producing composite structures containing both continuous filaments and nanoscale fillers are also provided.
摘要翻译：公开了一种混合纤维束，其包含多个连续长丝和嵌入连续长丝之间的间隙中的纳米级填料。纳米级填料可以选自纳米级石墨烯板，非石墨片，碳纳米管，纳米棒，碳纳米纤维，非碳纳米纤维或其组合。还公开了浸渍有基质材料和由混合纤维丝束制成的复合结构的混合纤维丝束。该复合材料在横向于连续纤维轴线的方向上显示出改进的物理性能（例如导热性）。还提供了用于生产连续纤维丝束或基体浸渍纤维丝束的卷对卷方法和用于生产包含连续长丝和纳米级填料的复合结构的自动化方法。

10. 发明申请

US20070190379A1 Controlled-release vapor fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：控制释放蒸汽燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20070190379A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353463
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Lulu Song , Jiusheng Guo , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Jang
发明人： Lulu Song , Jiusheng Guo , Aruna Zhamu , Bor Jang
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/1013 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A controlled-release fuel cell comprising (a) a proton exchange membrane having a first surface and a second surface, a fuel electrode or anode being coupled to the first surface, and an oxidant electrode or cathode being coupled to the second surface; (b) a fuel flow field plate having surface channels positioned in front of the anode with the channels containing therein a controlled-release material that retains a liquid fuel at or below an ambient temperature, but releases the fuel at a temperature higher than an activation temperature to deliver a fuel vapor to the anode; (c) heating means in heat-supplying relation to the controlled-release material to activate fuel vapor release on demand at a desired rate; and (d) fuel supply means that feeds the liquid fuel to the controlled-release material. The invented fuel cell is compact and lightweight, with significantly reduced fuel crossover and improved fuel utilization efficiency. The fuel cell is particularly useful for powering small vehicles and portable devices such as a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a mobile phone, and a digital camera.
摘要翻译：一种控释燃料电池，包括（a）具有第一表面和第二表面的质子交换膜，连接到第一表面的燃料电极或阳极，以及耦合到第二表面的氧化剂电极或阴极; （b）燃料流场板，其具有位于阳极前面的表面通道，通道中含有控制释放材料，其将液体燃料保持在环境温度以下或低于环境温度，但在高于活化温度的温度下释放燃料将燃料蒸气输送到阳极的温度; （c）与所述控制释放材料供热关系的加热装置，以期望的速率按要求启动燃料蒸气释放; 和（d）将液体燃料供给到控制释放材料的燃料供给装置。本发明的燃料电池紧凑且重量轻，燃料交叉显着减少，燃料利用效率得到提高。燃料电池对于小型车辆和便携式设备如笔记本电脑，个人数字助理，移动电话和数码相机的供电特别有用。

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