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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid
    • 实现pH依赖性泡沫压裂液控制断裂的方法
    • US07299877B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US11199921
    • 2005-08-09
    • Thomas D. WeltonBradley L. ToddDavid McMechan
    • Thomas D. WeltonBradley L. ToddDavid McMechan
    • E21B43/26
    • C09K8/703C09K2208/26
    • The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) an orthoester; and (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine ethoxylate generally represented by the following formula: wherein R is an alkyl group or aryl group, and wherein X and Y are each independently at least one. The invention also provides a method of fracturing a subterranean formation, comprising the step of forming a foamed fracturing fluid comprising water; an orthoester; a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine ethoxylate generally represented by the formula above; and a gas. The method also provides the step of introducing the foamed fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to create a fracture in the subterranean formation.
    • 本发明提供一种用于在井眼穿透的地层中的流体,所述流体包括:(a)水; (b)原石器; 和(c)包含通常由下式表示的叔烷基胺乙氧基化物的表面活性剂:其中R是烷基或芳基,并且其中X和Y各自独立地为至少一个。 本发明还提供了一种压裂地层的方法,包括形成包含水的发泡压裂液的步骤; 原石器 包含通式为上式的叔烷基胺乙氧基化物的表面活性剂; 和气体。 该方法还提供了以足以在地层中产生断裂的压力将泡沫压裂流体引入地下地层的步骤。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Measuring cement properties
    • 测量水泥性能
    • US07549320B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US11622255
    • 2007-01-11
    • Gary FunkhouserChristian MeyerDavid McMechanDavid MeadowsJohnny Johnson
    • Gary FunkhouserChristian MeyerDavid McMechanDavid MeadowsJohnny Johnson
    • G01M3/02G01N17/00
    • G01N3/10G01N33/383G01N2203/0042G01N2203/0092G01N2203/023G01N2203/0246G01N2203/0284
    • A cement sample testing apparatus including a first pressure zone; a second pressure zone; and a pressure control system. The pressure control system can be in fluid communication with the first pressure zone and the second pressure zone, operable to raise the first pressure zone to a first pressure above ambient pressure, and operable to raise the second pressure zone to a second pressure above ambient pressure. A method for determining mechanical properties for a sample cement composition can include applying a first pressure condition to a first portion of the sample cement composition; applying a second pressure condition raised to a second portion of the sample cement composition; and determining one or more mechanical properties of the sample cement composition based at least in part on the pressure conditions present at the failure of the sample cement composition.
    • 一种水泥样品测试设备,包括第一压力区; 第二压力区; 和压力控制系统。 压力控制系统可以与第一压力区域和第二压力区域流体连通,可操作以将第一压力区域升高到高于环境压力的第一压力,并且可操作以将第二压力区域升高到高于环境压力的第二压力 。 用于确定样品水泥组合物的机械性能的方法可以包括将第一压力条件施加到样品水泥组合物的第一部分; 施加提高到样品粘合剂组合物的第二部分的第二压力条件; 以及至少部分地基于在样品水泥组合物的失效时存在的压力条件来确定样品水泥组合物的一种或多种机械性能。