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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of heating the interior of a vehicle
    • 加热车辆内部的方法
    • US20050235971A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US11159091
    • 2005-06-22
    • Matthias KlingebielRudiger PfaffUlrich Wiebicke
    • Matthias KlingebielRudiger PfaffUlrich Wiebicke
    • B60H1/02F01P3/20F02D41/06F02D41/40F02M25/07F02G5/00
    • F02D41/401B60H1/025F01P3/20F01P2060/08F02D41/0065F02D41/068F02D41/402F02M26/21F02M26/28Y02T10/16Y02T10/44
    • In a method of heating the interior of a vehicle having an internal combustion engine with fuel injection and a coolant circuit for transferring waste heat from the internal combustion engine via a heat exchanger to the vehicle interior by increasing the amount of heat transferred to the coolant during low load engine operation by intentional reduction of the engine operating efficiency, the engine is operated with high exhaust gas recirculation rates while transferring heat from the exhaust gas to the coolant for heating the vehicle interior and heating with the relatively large amount of recirculated gas the intake air so that, during the following compression of the intake air and recirculated gas in the engine combustion chamber, the air is heated early to an ignition temperature permitting early combustion of injected fuel so that the fuel injection phase can be extended not only toward late injection but also toward early injection providing for a relative long combustion period whereby engine efficiency is decreased but heat generation is increased.
    • 在加热具有燃料喷射的内燃机的车辆的内部的方法和通过热交换器将废热从内燃机经由热交换器传送到车辆内部的冷却剂回路,通过增加传递到冷却剂的热量来 通过有意地降低发动机工作效率来实现低负载发动机运转,发动机以较高的废气再循环速率运行,同时将废气中的热量传递给冷却剂,以加热车辆内部并用较大量的再循环气体进行加热 空气,使得在随后的发动机燃烧室内的进气和再循环气体的压缩中,空气被提前加热到允许喷射燃料的早期燃烧的点火温度,使得燃料喷射阶段不仅可延伸到后期喷射 而且还针对提供相对长的燃烧期的早期注入 从而发动机效率降低,但是发热增加。