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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CROSSLINKABLE POLYMERS
    • 可交联聚合物
    • US20160046748A1
    • 2016-02-18
    • US14457477
    • 2014-08-12
    • Thomas B. BrustGrace Ann BennettMark Edward Irving
    • Thomas B. BrustGrace Ann BennettMark Edward Irving
    • C08F220/68
    • C08F220/68C08F20/38C08F28/02C08F120/38C08F122/24C08F128/02C08F220/38C08F2220/382C08F2220/385C08F2220/387
    • Crosslinkable polymers comprise recurring units represented by: wherein R, R′, and R″ are independently hydrogen or an alkyl, cyano, or halo group; R1 is hydrogen or a halo, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxy, or ester group; L is an organic linking group; EWG represents an electron withdrawing group having a Hammett-sigma value greater than or equal to 0.35 such that the oxygen-carbon bond in O—C(EWG)(R1) is cleavable in the presence of a cleaving acid having a pKa of 2 or less as measured in water; Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; X is NR2 or oxygen; R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; t-alkyl represents a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and m represents at least 1 mol % and up to and including 100 mol %, based on the total recurring units in the polymer.
    • 可交联聚合物包含由下式表示的重复单元:其中R,R'和R“独立地为氢或烷基,氰基或卤代基; R 1是氢或卤素,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的环烷基,氰基,羟基,烷氧基,羧基或酯基; L是有机连接基团; EWG表示具有大于或等于0.35的哈米特 - 西格玛值的吸电子基团,使得O-C(EWG)(R1)中的氧 - 碳键可在pKa为2的裂解酸存在下裂解,或 较少在水中测量; Ar是取代或未取代的亚芳基; X为NR2或氧; R2是氢或烷基; 基于聚合物中的总重复单元,t-烷基表示具有4-6个碳原子的叔烷基,m表示至少1mol%且至多且包括100mol%。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Inkjet printing fluid
    • 喷墨印刷液
    • US08430492B2
    • 2013-04-30
    • US12871982
    • 2010-08-31
    • Catherine A. FalknerThomas B. BrustYongcai WangHwei-Ling YauDouglas R. Robello
    • Catherine A. FalknerThomas B. BrustYongcai WangHwei-Ling YauDouglas R. Robello
    • G01D11/00
    • C09D11/322C09D11/102C09D11/326
    • An inkjet printing fluid composition including water and a water dispersible polyurethane additive of the general formula of (I) wherein Z is the central portion of a monomer unit that is the polymerization product of a diisocyanate; X1—Y1—X1 represents one or more soft segments wherein Y1 represents the central portion of a unit that is the polymerization product of a diamine or diol prepolymer having a molecular weight of greater than 300 Daltons; W is the central portion of one or more units containing an acid group; X2—Y2—X2 represents one or more hard segments wherein Y2 represents the central portion of a unit that is the polymerization product of a C2-C8 diol or diamine having a molecular weight of less than 250 Daltons; and X1, V and X2 can be the same or different and are an —O— or —N— atom; and further wherein the polyurethane additive has a weight average molecular weight of at least 6,000 Daltons and a sufficient number of acid groups to provide an acid number greater than 35, and the one or more X2—Y2—X2 hard segments are present at from 1 wt % to less than 13 wt % of the polyurethane additive. Also disclosed is a method for printing an inkjet image including I) providing an inkjet printing fluid according to the invention; and II) jetting the inkjet printing fluid in the form of ink drops onto a recording element to form a printed image.
    • 一种喷墨印刷液组合物,其包含水和通式(I)的水分散性聚氨酯添加剂,其中Z是作为二异氰酸酯的聚合产物的单体单元的中心部分; X1-Y1-X1表示一个或多个软链段,其中Y1表示作为分子量大于300道尔顿的二胺或二醇预聚物的聚合产物的单元的中心部分; W是含有酸基的一个或多个单元的中心部分; X2-Y2-X2表示一个或多个硬链段,其中Y2表示作为分子量小于250道尔顿的C2-C8二醇或二胺的聚合产物的单元的中心部分; X1,V和X2可以相同或不同,为-O-或-N-原子; 并且其中所述聚氨酯添加剂具有至少6,000道尔顿的重均分子量和足够数量的酸基以提供大于35的酸值,并且所述一个或多个X2-Y2-X2硬链段存在于1 wt%至小于13wt%的聚氨酯添加剂。 还公开了一种用于印刷喷墨图像的方法,包括:I)提供根据本发明的喷墨印刷液; 和II)将墨滴形式的喷墨打印流体喷射到记录元件上以形成打印图像。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Robust process for preparing high Br low COV tabular grain emulsions
    • 制备高Br低COV片状颗粒乳剂的稳健方法
    • US5763151A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US790347
    • 1997-01-24
    • Thomas B. BrustPhilip J. DalePhilip J. ZolaTerrence R. O'Toole
    • Thomas B. BrustPhilip J. DalePhilip J. ZolaTerrence R. O'Toole
    • G03C1/005G03C1/043G03C1/015G03C1/035
    • G03C1/0051
    • A process is disclosed of preparing a photographic emulsion comprised of high bromide silver halide tabular grains accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area. The grains exhibit a low level of size dispersity by reason of forming in the presence of a dispersing medium containing a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer surfactant a population of silver halide grain nuclei containing twin planes, the halide content of the grain nuclei consisting essentially of silver bromide, and growing the silver halide grain nuclei containing twin planes to form the tabular silver halide grains. Inadvertent variation in tabular grain sizes and thicknesses from one precipitation to the next are minimized by growing the silver halide grain nuclei at a pH in the range of from 3.0 to 8.0 and in the presence of at least a 0.01M concentration of a partially dissociated acid having a pKa that is within 2.5 units of the pH and that forms a silver salt more soluble than the silver halide incorporated in the grains.
    • 公开了一种制备由高溴化银卤化银片状颗粒组成的照相乳剂占总颗粒投影面积的90%以上的方法。 由于在含有聚环氧烷烃嵌段共聚物表面活性剂的分散介质的存在下形成含有双面平面的卤化银颗粒核的颗粒,表现出较低的粒度分散度,晶核的卤化物含量基本上由溴化银 并且生长含有双平面的卤化银颗粒核以形成片状卤化银颗粒。 通过在3.0至8.0范围内的pH和在至少0.01M浓度的部分解离的酸的存在下生长卤化银颗粒核,使从一个沉淀到下一个沉淀的片状晶粒尺寸和厚度的无意的变化最小化 具有pH值在2.5单位内的pKa,并且形成比结合在晶粒中的卤化银更可溶的银盐。