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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer opaque film structures tailored to end-use requirements
    • 针对最终用途要求定制的多层不透明薄膜结构
    • US5178942A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US756638
    • 1991-09-09
    • Jean-Pierre FrognetLajos E. KellerMaurice Petitjean
    • Jean-Pierre FrognetLajos E. KellerMaurice Petitjean
    • B32B27/20
    • B32B27/20Y10T428/249971Y10T428/249978Y10T428/24998Y10T428/249986Y10T428/31913
    • An opaque, biaxially oriented polymeric film structure, produced by orienting the film to a degree which provides low light transmission and improved machinability. The film structure includes a thermoplastic polymer matrix core layer having a first surface and a second surface, within which is located a strata of voids; positioned at least substantially within a substantial number of the voids is at least one spherical void-initiating particle which is phase distinct and incompatible with the matrix material, the void space occupied by the particle being substantially less than the volume of the void; the population of the voids in the core being such as to cause a significant degree of opacity, the core layer including a light absorbing pigment of lamellar morphology; a first non-voided thermoplastic polymer intermediate layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the first intermediate layer adhering to the first surface of the core layer; and a second non-voided thermoplastic polymer intermediate layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the second intermediate layer adhering to the second surface of the core layer; wherein the level of light transmission of the film is less than 10% and the degree of orientation is about 8 TDO by less than about 5 MDO.
    • 通过将膜定向到提供低透光性和改善的机械加工性的程度产生的不透明的双轴取向的聚合物膜结构。 膜结构包括具有第一表面和第二表面的热塑性聚合物基体芯层,其中位于空隙层中; 至少基本上位于相当数量的空隙内的是至少一个与基体材料相位不同且不相容的球形空隙引发颗粒,颗粒占据的空隙空间基本上小于空隙的体积; 核心中的空隙的群体会导致显着程度的不透明度,核心层包括层状形态的吸光颜料; 具有第一表面和第二表面的第一非空隙热塑性聚合物中间层,第一中间层的第二表面粘附到芯层的第一表面; 以及具有第一表面和第二表面的第二非空隙热塑性聚合物中间层,所述第二中间层的第二表面粘附于所述芯层的第二表面; 其中所述膜的透光度小于10%,并且取向度为约8TDO小于约5MOO。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-layer opaque film structures of reduced surface friction and
process for producing same
    • 减少表面摩擦的多层不透明薄膜结构及其制造方法
    • US5264277A
    • 1993-11-23
    • US756416
    • 1991-09-09
    • Jean-Pierre FrognetLajos E. KellerMaurice Petitjean
    • Jean-Pierre FrognetLajos E. KellerMaurice Petitjean
    • B32B27/18B32B3/26
    • B32B27/18Y10T428/249978Y10T428/249981Y10T428/2826
    • An opaque, biaxially oriented multi-layer polymeric film structure of reduced surface coefficient of friction. The film structure, includes: (a) a thermoplastic polymer matrix core layer having a first surface and a second surface, within which is located a strata of voids; positioned-at least substantially within a substantial number of the voids is at least one spherical void-initiating particle which is phase distinct and incompatible with the matrix material, the void space occupied by the particle being substantially less than the volume of the void; the population of the voids in the core being such as to cause a significant degree of opacity; (b) at least one thermoplastic polymer intermediate layer having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the intermediate layer adhering to at least the first surface of the core layer, the intermediate layer formed from a mixture comprising the thermoplastic polymer, a migratory slip agent and a migratory antistatic agent; and (c) a non-voided thermoplastic skin layer adhering to the first surface of the intermediate layer; wherein the slip agent and the antistatic agent migrate to the outer surface of the skin layer and are effective to reduce the surface coefficient of friction thereof.
    • 一种不透明的双轴取向的多层聚合物膜结构,其表面摩擦系数降低。 膜结构包括:(a)具有第一表面和第二表面的热塑性聚合物基体芯层,其中位于空隙层中; 位于至少基本上在相当数量的空隙内的是至少一个与基质材料相位不同且不相容的球形空隙引发颗粒,颗粒占据的空隙空间基本上小于空隙的体积; 核心空洞的人口将导致相当程度的不透明度; (b)至少一个具有第一表面和第二表面的热塑性聚合物中间层,所述中间层的第二表面至少粘附在芯层的第一表面上,所述中间层由包含热塑性聚合物的混合物形成, 迁移剂和迁移性抗静电剂; 和(c)粘附在中间层的第一表面上的无空隙的热塑性表皮层; 其中所述滑爽剂和所述抗静电剂迁移到所述表层的外表面,并且有效地降低其表面摩擦系数。