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1. 发明授权

US4639163A Driveline coupling with safety interlock mechanism 失效
标题翻译：传动联轴器与安全互锁机构
公开(公告)号：US4639163A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US678638
申请日：1984-12-06
申请人： Theo Buthe , Hubert Geisthoff , Horst Kretschmer , Felix Mikeska , Alexander Post
发明人： Theo Buthe , Hubert Geisthoff , Horst Kretschmer , Felix Mikeska , Alexander Post
IPC分类号： F16B21/00 , F16B21/16 , F16D1/10 , F16D1/116 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： F16B21/165 , F16D1/116 , Y10T403/581 , Y10T403/592 , Y10T403/604 , Y10T403/7033 , Y10T403/7061
摘要： A drive shaft having an annular groove is placed in driving connection with a coupling sleeve by engagement members which constitute spherical balls radially movable within apertures in the coupling sleeve for engagement within the annular groove of the drive shaft. A locking ring engaging around the engagement members holds them in the locked position within the annular groove and when the mechanism is in the unlocked position, the locking ring is held axially away from the locked position by a latching member which engages within the apertures of the coupling sleeve to hold the locking ring in the unlocked position against the biasing force of a spring. A guide ring affixed to the coupling sleeve guides the locking ring by means of a gripping sleeve affixed thereto for movement relative to the coupling sleeve axially and nonrotatively with the guide ring including apertures through which the latching member engages when it is moved between the latched and the unlatched positions.
摘要翻译：具有环形槽的驱动轴通过接合构件与联接套筒一起被驱动连接，接合构件构成可在联接套筒的孔内径向移动的球形球，用于接合在驱动轴的环形槽内。围绕接合构件接合的锁定环将它们保持在环形槽内的锁定位置中，并且当机构处于未锁定位置时，锁定环通过锁定构件轴向地远离锁定位置，锁定构件接合在联接套筒克服弹簧的偏置力将锁定环保持在解锁位置。固定到联接套筒上的引导环通过固定在其上的夹紧套筒引导锁定环，用于相对于联接套筒轴向和不旋转地移动，导向环包括孔，当锁定构件在锁定和解锁的位置。

2. 发明授权

US4617003A Adjustable friction clutch assembly 失效
标题翻译：可调摩擦离合器总成
公开(公告)号：US4617003A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US735838
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/02
CPC分类号： F16D1/116 , F16D7/025
摘要： A clutch assembly capable of providing several predetermined settings, wherein the components which support springs applying torque are not subjected to bending loads. The settings are achieved in that a supporting ring supporting a pressure plate against a clutch housing is provided with radially outwardly extending cams which are offset relative to the center thereof with two rows of apertures being provided in a cylindrical face of the clutch housing which are axially offset and offset relative to the angle of rotation and which correspond to the cams of the supporting ring and within which the cams are engaged.
摘要翻译：一种能够提供若干预定设置的离合器组件，其中支撑施加扭矩的弹簧的部件不经受弯曲载荷。设置的实现是，支撑抵靠离合器壳体的压板的支撑环设置有径向向外延伸的凸轮，其相对于其中心偏移，其中两排孔设置在离合器壳体的圆柱面中，其轴向相对于旋转角度的偏移和偏移，并且其对应于支撑环的凸轮并且凸轮在其内接合。

3. 发明授权

US4603998A Shaft connection mechanism 失效
标题翻译：轴连接机构
公开(公告)号：US4603998A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US668291
申请日：1984-11-05
申请人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
发明人： Helmut Bober , Theo Buthe , Karl Coenen , Norbert Fartmann , Klaus Herbertz , Franz-Heinz Koch , Horst Kretschmer , Clemens Nienhaus , Peter Schardt , Jurgen Schibrowski , Willi Schmandt
IPC分类号： F16B21/16 , F16D1/06 , F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , F16B7/00
CPC分类号： F16D1/10 , F16D3/06 , Y10T403/581 , Y10T403/592 , Y10T403/599 , Y10T403/7033
摘要： A shaft connecting mechanism is provided between a slip-on hub and a power takeoff shaft by means of a control ring which extends around the slip-on hub and which is formed to have a pressure screw extend through a threaded bore therein, the pressure screw engaging against a clamping wedge in the slip-on hub which is formed with a trapezoidal configuration generally conforming with the configuration of an axiallly extending groove formed in the slip-on hub. Blocking members are arranged in radial apertures in the slip-on hub and pockets are formed in the control ring. The pressure screw when angularly aligned with the clamping wedge, places the control ring in the locked position and when the pressure screw and the clamping wedge are angularly unaligned, the blocking members enter the pockets in the control ring.
摘要翻译：轴连接机构通过围绕滑动轮毂延伸的控制环设置在滑动轮毂和动力输出轴之间，控制环形成为具有延伸穿过其中的螺纹孔的压力螺钉，压力螺钉与形成有通常与形成在滑动毂中的轴向延伸凹槽的构造一致的梯形构造的滑动毂中的夹紧楔接合。阻挡构件布置在滑动毂中的径向孔中，并且在控制环中形成凹穴。压紧螺钉与夹紧楔角度对准时，将控制环置于锁定位置，当压力螺丝和夹紧楔形件不成对角时，阻挡件进入控制环中的凹槽。

4. 发明授权

US4997407A Centered double joint with lubrication 失效
标题翻译：中心双接头带润滑
公开(公告)号：US4997407A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US537322
申请日：1990-06-13
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Felix Mikeska
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Felix Mikeska
IPC分类号： F16D3/30 , F16D3/32 , F16N9/02
CPC分类号： F16D3/32
摘要： A double joint provided with an arrangement for lubricating the centering devices which, via the lubricating nipple provided for a universal joint, may be supplied with lubricant. For this purpose, a hose is inserted centrally into the cross member into a threaded bore which communicates with the lubricating channels of the cross member. The hose extends into a lubricating channel in the centering device which is arranged so as to extend on the axis of the outer yoke of the universal joint. It supplies the centering device for the two universal joints, consisting of a sleeve and a journal, with lubricant. The flexible hose permits articulation of the outer yoke relative to the cross member without the hose leaving the lubricating channel. The articulation of the two parts relative to each other is accommodated by elastic deformation of the hose.
摘要翻译：具有用于润滑定心装置的装置的双关节，其通过设置用于万向接头的润滑嘴可以被供给润滑剂。为此，将软管中心地插入到横向构件中，使其与横向构件的润滑通道连通。软管延伸到定心装置中的润滑通道中，其布置成在万向接头的外轭的轴线上延伸。它为两个万向接头提供定心装置，包括套筒和轴颈，带有润滑剂。柔性软管允许外磁轭相对于横梁的铰接，而没有软管离开润滑通道。两个部件相对于彼此的铰接通过软管的弹性变形来适应。

5. 发明申请

US20120280181A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A SYNTHESIS GAS FROM PROCESSED BIOMASS BY ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：通过加入流化学气化从加工生物量产生合成气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120280181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13511243
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
发明人： Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Anton Althapp , Christian Eichhorn , Horst Kretschmer
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10L5/366 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification. The device comprises a treatment plant (1), in which the biomass (BM) is supplied to a coarse crushing device (2), which is connected downstream via a first lock (3) to a pressurized carbonization plant (4) for the hydrothermal generation of carbonization char (KK) from the biomass (BM). The carbonization plant (4) comprises at least one preheating device (5) and a carbonization reactor (6) arranged downstream of the preheating device (5) and is connected downstream via a second lock (11) to at least one solid-liquid separation device (12, 13) for providing a fuel. A drying device (16) for drying the fuel is provided downstream of the solid-liquid separation device (12, 13), with a crushing device (18) for crushing the fuel to form pulverized fuel (BS) having particle sizes in the range of 55 μm to 500 μm being connected downstream of the drying device. The device further comprises a transfer device (21) for transferring the fuel to an entrained-flow gasification plant (22), whereby a coupling of the treatment plant (1) to the entrained-flow gasification plant (22) is provided. The present invention further relates to a method for generating a synthesis gas (SG) from biomass (BM) by entrained-flow gasification using a device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的装置。该设备包括处理设备（1），其中生物质（BM）被供应到粗粉碎设备（2），其通过第一锁（3）连接到下游，到用于水热的加压碳化设备（4）从生物量（BM）产生碳化焦炭（KK）。碳化装置（4）包括布置在预热装置（5）下游的至少一个预热装置（5）和碳化反应器（6），并通过第二锁定件（11）连接到下游，至少一个固液分离装置（12,13），用于提供燃料。用于干燥燃料的干燥装置（16）设置在固液分离装置（12,13）的下游，具有用于破碎燃料的破碎装置（18），以形成粒度在该范围内的粉碎燃料（BS） 55μm至500μm的干燥装置连接在干燥装置的下游。该装置还包括用于将燃料转移到夹带气化装置（22）的转移装置（21），由此提供处理装置（1）与夹带气化装置（22）的联接。本发明还涉及通过使用根据本发明的装置的夹带气化从生物质（BM）产生合成气（SG）的方法。

6. 发明授权

US6102804A Lubricating device for lubricating the profiled tubes of a telescopic shaft 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑伸缩轴的成型管的润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US6102804A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US21920
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Hans Jurgen Langen
IPC分类号： B60K17/24 , F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N9/02 , F16N11/04 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/00 , F16N21/02 , F16C1/24
CPC分类号： F16C3/03 , F16D3/06 , F16N11/04 , F16N21/00 , F16N9/02 , B60K17/24 , F16N13/18 , F16N19/00 , F16N21/02 , F16N2210/04 , F16N2210/14 , Y10T403/32467
摘要： A lubricating device (13) for a telescopic shaft has a lubricating element and a reservoir. The lubricating device (13) is inserted into a cavity (18) of the inner profiled tube (7). The lubricating device (13) serves to lubricate the surface portions of the outer and inner profiled tubes (6, 7), which slide on one another. Thus, it is possible to achieve permanent lubrication.
摘要翻译：用于伸缩轴的润滑装置（13）具有润滑元件和储存器。润滑装置（13）插入到内成形管（7）的空腔（18）中。润滑装置（13）用于润滑彼此滑动的外成型管（6）和内成形管（6）的表面部分。因此，可以实现永久润滑。

7. 发明授权

US4521139A Method of regulating mass streams 失效
标题翻译：调节质量流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4521139A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US399989
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Guenter Tietze , Juergen Noack , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Manfred Schingnitz , Klaus Werner , Bernd Kirsch
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/50 , C21B5/00 , F23K3/02 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/18 , B65G51/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/66 , C10J3/485 , C21B5/003 , F23N5/18 , C10J2300/1223 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/18 , F23N2039/02
摘要： A method of adjusting the mass stream and flow density of a finely divided, fine-grained solid fuel is described. The method uses a dosing container having a fluidized bed at its bottom part and into which the solid fuel is charged above the fluidized bed. A fluidizing gas is adjustably fed to the bottom part of the container and a compensation gas is fed to the upper part of the latter. Mass stream parameters and density are measured in the discharge or supply pipe communicating with the fluidizing bed and the required weight of flow of the fluidizing gas is computed by a computer. In this manner, the regulation of the mass stream is effected by adjusting the loose density of the charge of the dusty material in the container.
摘要翻译：描述了调节精细细粒状固体燃料的质量流和流动密度的方法。该方法使用在其底部具有流化床的计量容器，并且固体燃料在流化床上方装入该容器中。流化气体可调节地供给到容器的底部，并且补偿气体被供给到容器的上部。在与流化床连通的排放或供应管中测量质量流参数和密度，并且计算机计算流化气体的所需重量。以这种方式，通过调节容器中多尘的材料的电荷的松散密度来实现质量流的调节。

8. 发明授权

US4501156A Method of and device for measuring a mass stream of finely divided fine-grained solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于测量精细细粒固体燃料的质量流的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4501156A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US399988
申请日：1982-07-19
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Gunter Tietze , Norbert Beiermann , Manfred Schingnitz , Peter Goehler
IPC分类号： G01G19/24 , C21B5/00 , G01F1/74 , G01F1/86
CPC分类号： G01F1/86 , C21B5/003 , G01F1/74
摘要： A mass stream of a dusty solid fuel is conveyed pneumatically through a supply pipe leading from a dosing container to a gasification reactor. A gas admixing device is connected in series with the supply pipe near the outlet of the container for injecting an auxiliary gas into the mass stream. The parameters of the mass stream are measured before and after the mixing device and applied to a computer which determines the amount of the injected gas and the value of the mass stream. In this manner, the arrangement for measuring the gas stream can operate continuously and independently from the technology of feeding the dust to the supply pipe and provides quantitatively correct measuring values at all dust concentrations and system pressures. The method eliminates complicated velocity measurements in two-phase dust streams and does not necessitate any measuring probes which project into the conveying channel and obstruct the flow.
摘要翻译：气体固体燃料的质量流被气动地通过从定量容器引导到气化反应器的供应管道。气体混合装置与容器出口附近的供应管串联连接，用于将辅助气体注入到质量流中。在混合装置之前和之后测量质量流的参数，并施加到确定喷射气体的量和质量流的值的计算机。以这种方式，用于测量气流的布置可以连续地和独立于将灰尘供给到供应管的技术进行操作，并在所有灰尘浓度和系统压力下提供定量正确的测量值。该方法消除了在两相灰尘流中的复杂速度测量，并且不需要任何投影到输送通道中并阻碍流动的测量探针。

9. 发明授权

US4455949A Burner for gasification of powdery fuels 失效
标题翻译：粉末燃料气化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4455949A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US121254
申请日：1980-02-13
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Klaus Fleischer , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Avraamov
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
摘要： The burner is formed of a tubular housing including a central tubular passage and a boundary annular passage for feeding into the gasification reactor under high speed a carburation medium such as oxygen or steam. At least three intermediate channels of coaxial annular sections are symmetrically arranged about the central channel and each communicates with a separate inlet conduit for feeding a mixture of powderized fuel with a carrier gas. The transition between the annular intermediate channel and the tubular inlet conduits is made such that the varying outline of the cross-section encloses the same area as the tubular inlet conduit or the annular section intermediate channel. The central tubular channel and the boundary annular channel for feeding the carburation fluid is configurated so as to divert one stream of the carburation fluid at an angle of about 45.degree. toward the axially directed jet of the powderized fuel mixture.
摘要翻译：燃烧器由包括中央管状通道和边界环形通道的管状壳体形成，用于在高速下将诸如氧气或蒸汽的渗碳介质进料到气化反应器中。至少三个同轴环形部分的中间通道围绕中心通道对称地布置，并且每个中间通道与单独的入口管道连通，用于将粉末状燃料与载气的混合物供给。环形中间通道和管状入口管道之间的过渡被制成使得横截面的变化轮廓包围与管状入口导管或环形部分中间通道相同的面积。中心管状通道和用于供给渗碳液的边界环形通道被构造成使得一部分渗透流体流以约45°的角度朝向粉末状燃料混合物的轴向喷射流转移。

10. 发明授权

US08899884B2 Metering system, dense phase conveying system and method for supplying bulk material in powder form 有权
标题翻译：计量系统，密相输送系统和粉末形式散装材料供应方法
公开(公告)号：US08899884B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13500379
申请日：2010-10-08
申请人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
发明人： Horst Kretschmer , Jörg Kleeberg , Dietmar Rüger , Olaf Schulze , Christian Eichhorn
IPC分类号： B65G51/08 , C10J3/72 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , C10J3/50 , B65G53/46 , B65G53/30 , C21B5/00 , C21B5/02 , C21C5/52 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , B65G53/30 , B65G53/4691 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/152 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/023 , C21C5/527 , F23K3/02 , F27D3/10 , F27D2099/0051 , Y02P10/216 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： The present application relates to a metering device and a dense phase conveying system for the steady, continuous, dosed supply of a bulk material in powder form made of light, polydisperse particles to a consumer arranged downstream. Furthermore, the present application relates to a method for the continuous, dosed supply of the bulk material in powder form using the dense phase conveying system, which comprises the metering device according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及一种计量装置和致密相输送系统，用于稳定，连续地将粉末形式的散装材料以轻质多分散颗粒形式供应给布置在下游的消费者。此外，本申请涉及一种使用密相输送系统连续计量供应粉末形式的散装材料的方法，其包括根据本发明的计量装置。

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