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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of forming micro-trench isolation regions in the fabrication of
semiconductor devices
    • 在半导体器件制造中形成微沟槽隔离区的方法
    • US5356828A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US86598
    • 1993-07-01
    • Stephen W. SwanEllen G. Piccioli
    • Stephen W. SwanEllen G. Piccioli
    • H01L21/762H01L21/76
    • H01L21/76232Y10S148/05
    • A method of forming micro-trench isolation regions with a separation of 0.20 .mu.m to 0.35 .mu.m in the fabrication of semiconductor devices involves forming an silicon dioxide layer on select locations of a semiconductor substrate and depositing a polysilicon layer onto the silicon dioxide layer. A layer of photoresist is then deposited over select areas of the polysilicon layer and patterned to form micro-trench isolation regions of widths between about 0.2 .mu.m to about 0.5 .mu.m and aspect ratio of between about 2:1 to about 7:1. Thereafter, the isolation regions are etched for a time and pressure sufficient to form micro-trenches in the substrate surface. The micro-trenches will generally have a width ranging from about 1000 .ANG. to about 3500 .ANG. and depth ranging from about 500 .ANG. to about 5000 .ANG.. The layer of photoresist is then removed to expose the polysilicon layer and a channel stop implant is deposited and aligned with the micro-trenches. A thermal silicon dioxide layer is formed in the micro-trenches and an undoped silicon dioxide layer is deposited onto the polysilicon layer to fill the micro-trenches. A planar silicon dioxide layer is then deposited onto the undoped silicon dioxide layer and the undoped and planar silicon dioxide layers are then etched back to expose the polysilicon layer. After etchback, the polysilicon layer is stripped to provide the micro-trench isolation regions.
    • 在半导体器件的制造中形成分离为0.20μm至0.35μm的微沟槽隔离区域的方法包括在半导体衬底的选择位置上形成二氧化硅层,并在二氧化硅层上沉积多晶硅层。 然后将一层光致抗蚀剂沉积在多晶硅层的选择区域上并图案化以形成宽度在约0.2μm至约0.5μm之间的微沟槽隔离区域和约2:1至约7:1的纵横比。 此后,隔离区被刻蚀足以在衬底表面形成微沟槽的时间和压力。 微沟通常具有从约1000安培到约3500安培的宽度,以及从约500安培到约5000安培的深度。 然后去除光致抗蚀剂层以暴露多晶硅层,并且沉积沟槽停止注入并与微沟槽对齐。 在微沟槽中形成热二氧化硅层,并且在多晶硅层上沉积未掺杂的二氧化硅层以填充微沟槽。 然后将平面二氧化硅层沉积到未掺杂的二氧化硅层上,然后将未掺杂的平面二氧化硅层回蚀以暴露多晶硅层。 在回蚀之后,剥离多晶硅层以提供微沟槽隔离区。