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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Light-received position detecting circuit and distance detecting
apparatus using the same
    • 光接收位置检测电路及其使用的距离检测装置
    • US5969338A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US40339
    • 1998-03-18
    • Tetsuya YoshitomiTakashi SomeyaAkira Ito
    • Tetsuya YoshitomiTakashi SomeyaAkira Ito
    • G01S17/46G01V8/20H01L31/02G01V9/04
    • G01S17/48G01V8/20H01L31/02024
    • A light-received position detecting circuit includes a light receiving portion 10 formed by plural photodiodes arranged side by side for detecting light to generate a photoelectric current, and a resistor group RR formed by plural resistors RR1 to RRn-1 connected in series and the photodiodes are correspondingly connected to the respective resistors to divide the photoelectric current from a light emitting portion 31 into photoelectric current parts according to the position of generation of the photoelectric current. First and second current detecting amplifiers 12 and 16 for generating detection signals corresponding to the photoelectric current parts are connected to the opposite ends of the resistor group RR, respectively. A third current detecting amplifier 14 for dividing the light receiving portion 10 into light receiving sections and detecting the photoelectric current part is connected to selected one of the resistors located in the intermediate portion of the resistor group RR. The operation of the amplifier 14 is changed over selectively by a switch 18.
    • 光接收位置检测电路包括:由并排布置的多个光电二极管形成的光接收部分10,用于检测光以产生光电流;以及由串联连接的多个电阻器RR1至RRn-1形成的电阻器组RR,以及光电二极管 相应地连接到相应的电阻器,以根据光电流的产生位置将光电流从光发射部分31分成光电流部分。 用于产生与光电流部分对应的检测信号的第一和第二电流检测放大器12和16分别连接到电阻器组RR的相对端。 用于将光接收部分10分成光接收部分并检测光电电流部分的第三电流检测放大器14连接到位于电阻器组RR的中间部分中的所选电阻之一。 放大器14的操作由开关18选择性地改变。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Motor drive circuit
    • 电机驱动电路
    • US6157151A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US363621
    • 1999-07-29
    • Tetsuya YoshitomiTakashi Someya
    • Tetsuya YoshitomiTakashi Someya
    • H02P6/10H02P6/14H02P7/06
    • H02P6/10H02P6/14H02P2209/07Y02P80/116
    • A full wave signal E is compared with a trapezoidal wave signal G in a comparator to output a second comparison signal H. The full wave signal E is obtained through full wave conversion applied to a sine wave signal of a Hall element. The trapezoidal wave signal G is obtained by sampling and holding an attenuated signal F, obtained by attenuating the full wave signal E, at a trailing end of a first comparison signal D, and nulling the attenuated signal F at a subsequent leading end thereof. Then, the first and second comparison signals D, H are added up in an OR circuit to output an addition signal K, so that no drive current IL flows through the driving coils at a point near the former and latter halves of a phase changeover point. Near the former half of a phase changeover a point, the drive current IL is nulled before counter electromotive force Ec becomes small, enabling motor noise reduction. Near the latter half of a phase changeover point, the drive current IL remains zero, continuously from the former half, preventing a drop of efficiency in driving a motor. Since a trapezoidal wave signal G is made from the attenuated signal F, a period with the drive current IL being zero is always ensured near the former half of a phase changeover point.
    • 将全波信号E与比较器中的梯形波信号G进行比较,以输出第二比较信号H.全波信号E通过施加到霍尔元件的正弦波信号的全波变换获得。 梯形波信号G是通过对在第一比较信号D的尾端衰减全波信号E而获得的衰减信号F进行采样和保持而得到的,并在其后一个前端对衰减信号F进行归零。 然后,将第一和第二比较信号D,H相加在OR电路中以输出相加信号K,使得驱动线圈在相邻切换点 。 在前一半相位切换点附近,反电动势Ec变小之前,驱动电流IL为零,能够降低电机噪音。 在相转变点的后半部分附近,驱动电流IL从前半部分连续保持为零,从而防止驱动电动机的效率下降。 由于衰减信号F产生梯形波信号G,因此在相转变点的前半部附近始终确保驱动电流IL为零的周期。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Integrated Circuit For Driving Motor
    • 驱动电机集成电路
    • US20080185987A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12023948
    • 2008-01-31
    • Hiroaki KawakamiTakashi SomeyaTetsuya Yoshitomi
    • Hiroaki KawakamiTakashi SomeyaTetsuya Yoshitomi
    • H02P27/08
    • H02P27/08
    • A motor driving integrated circuit for controlling motor driving, comprising: a data signal input terminal; a data signal receiving circuit configured to receive a data signal inputted from the data signal input terminal; a control circuit configured to control the motor driving integrated circuit based on a first data received through the data signal receiving circuit; and a pulse generating circuit configured to generate a pulse signal for PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)—controlling a motor coil based on a second data signal received through the data signal receiving circuit, the pulse generating circuit including: a rectangular signal generating circuit configured to generate a plurality of rectangular signals different in pulse width; and a synthesizing circuit configured to synthesize the plurality of rectangular signals outputted from the rectangular signal generating circuit to generate the pulse signal with a duty ratio corresponding to the second data signal.
    • 一种用于控制电动机驱动的电动机驱动集成电路,包括:数据信号输入端; 数据信号接收电路,被配置为接收从数据信号输入端输入的数据信号; 控制电路,被配置为基于通过数据信号接收电路接收的第一数据来控制电动机驱动集成电路; 以及脉冲发生电路,被配置为基于通过数据信号接收电路接收的第二数据信号产生用于PWM(脉宽调制)的脉冲信号控制电动机线圈,所述脉冲发生电路包括:矩形信号生成电路,被配置为 产生脉冲宽度不同的多个矩形信号; 以及合成电路,被配置为合成从矩形信号发生电路输出的多个矩形信号,以产生与第二数据信号对应的占空比的脉冲信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit for driving motor
    • 驱动电机的集成电路
    • US07755320B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12023948
    • 2008-01-31
    • Hiroaki KawakamiTakashi SomeyaTetsuya Yoshitomi
    • Hiroaki KawakamiTakashi SomeyaTetsuya Yoshitomi
    • H02P27/08
    • H02P27/08
    • A motor driving integrated circuit includes a data receiving circuit, a control circuit, and a pulse generating circuit. The data signal receiving circuit receives data signals inputted via a data signal input terminal. The control circuit controls the motor driving integrated circuit based on a first data signal received through the data signal receiving circuit. The pulse generating circuit generates a pulse signal for PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)—controlling a motor coil based on a second data signal received through the data signal receiving circuit. The pulse generating circuit includes a rectangular signal generating circuit configured to generate a plurality of rectangular signals different in pulse width, and a synthesizing circuit configured to synthesize the plurality of rectangular signals outputted from the rectangular signal generating circuit to generate the pulse signal with a duty ratio corresponding to the second data signal.
    • 电机驱动集成电路包括数据接收电路,控制电路和脉冲发生电路。 数据信号接收电路接收通过数据信号输入端子输入的数据信号。 控制电路基于通过数据信号接收电路接收的第一数据信号来控制电机驱动集成电路。 脉冲发生电路基于通过数据信号接收电路接收的第二数据信号,产生用于PWM(脉宽调制)的脉冲信号 - 控制电动机线圈。 脉冲发生电路包括:矩形信号发生电路,被配置为产生脉冲宽度不同的多个矩形信号;以及合成电路,被配置为合成从矩形信号发生电路输出的多个矩形信号,以产生占空比的脉冲信号 比率对应于第二数据信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cantilever device and cantilever controlling method
    • 悬臂装置和悬臂控制方法
    • US07886366B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US12274511
    • 2008-11-20
    • Masaharu KurodaKentaro NishimuraTakashi SomeyaHiroshi Yabuno
    • Masaharu KurodaKentaro NishimuraTakashi SomeyaHiroshi Yabuno
    • G01Q60/24G01Q30/06
    • G01Q10/065Y10S977/863
    • The amplitude control of a cantilever based on the van der Pol model is performed through feedback using measurement data on a deflection of the cantilever. A self-oscillating circuit integrates a deflection angle signal of a cantilever detected by a deflection angle measuring mechanism using an integrator, multiplies a resulting integral value by linear feedback gain generated by a gain generator, and an output corresponding to the linear feedback signal is generated. Also, the self-oscillating circuit cubes the deflection angle signal using analog multipliers, integrates the resulting values using integrators, multiplies the resulting integral values by a nonlinear feedback gain generated by a gain generator, and an output corresponding to the nonlinear feedback signal is generated. Furthermore, the self-oscillating circuit adds the outputs together using an adder, and a voltage signal for a piezo element is generated.
    • 基于范德波尔模型的悬臂的幅度控制通过使用关于悬臂偏转的测量数据的反馈进行。 自振荡电路使用积分器将由偏转角测量机构检测到的悬臂的偏转角信号进行积分,将由积分值乘以由增益发生器产生的线性反馈增益所产生的积分值,生成与线性反馈信号相对应的输出 。 此外,自振荡电路使用模拟乘法器对偏转角信号进行立方体,使用积分器积分所得到的值,将所得积分值乘以由增益发生器产生的非线性反馈增益,并且产生对应于非线性反馈信号的输出 。 此外,自振荡电路使用加法器将输出相加,产生用于压电元件的电压信号。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • CANTILEVER DEVICE AND CANTILEVER CONTROLLING METHOD
    • CANTILEVER设备和CANTILEVER控制方法
    • US20090293161A1
    • 2009-11-26
    • US12274511
    • 2008-11-20
    • Masaharu KurodaKentaro NishimuraTakashi SomeyaHiroshi Yabuno
    • Masaharu KurodaKentaro NishimuraTakashi SomeyaHiroshi Yabuno
    • G01N13/16G12B21/08
    • G01Q10/065Y10S977/863
    • The amplitude control of a cantilever based on the van der Pol model is performed through a feedback using the measurement data on a deflection of the cantilever. A self-oscillating circuit integrates a deflection angle signal of a cantilever detected by a deflection angle measuring mechanism using an integrator, multiplies a resulting integral value by linear feedback gain Klin generated by a gain generator, and an output corresponding to the linear feedback signal is generated. Also, the self-oscillating circuit cubes the deflection angle signal using analog multipliers, integrates the resulting values using integrators, multiplies the resulting integral values by a nonlinear feedback gain Knon generated by a gain generator, and an output corresponding to the nonlinear feedback signal is generated. Furthermore, the self-oscillating circuit 40 adds the outputs together using an adder, and a voltage signal VC for a piezo element is generated.
    • 基于范德波尔模型的悬臂的幅度控制通过使用悬臂偏转测量数据的反馈进行。 自振荡电路使用积分器将由偏转角测量机构检测到的悬臂的偏转角信号进行积分,将由积分器生成的线性反馈增益Klin的积分值乘以与线性反馈信号相对应的输出, 生成。 此外,自振荡电路使用模拟乘法器对偏转角信号进行立方体,使用积分器对结果值进行积分,将得到的积分值乘以由增益发生器产生的非线性反馈增益Knon,对应于非线性反馈信号的输出为 生成。 此外,自振荡电路40使用加法器将输出相加,产生用于压电元件的电压信号VC。