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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of judging deterioration of emission gas control catalyst device
    • 判断排放气体控制催化剂装置的劣化的方法
    • US06449944B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09743906
    • 2001-01-17
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiYoshihisa IwakiTadashi SatohMasaki Ueno
    • Yuji YasuiShusuke AkazakiYoshihisa IwakiTadashi SatohMasaki Ueno
    • F01N300
    • F02D41/1403F01N11/007F01N2550/02F01N2900/0422F02D41/0235F02D41/1402F02D41/1441F02D41/1456F02D41/22F02D2041/1416F02D2041/1418F02D2041/142F02D2041/1423F02D2041/1431F02D2041/1432F02D2041/1433Y02T10/47
    • A first exhaust gas sensor 5 (air-fuel ratio sensor) and a second exhaust gas sensor 6 (O2 sensor) are disposed respectively upstream and downstream of a catalytic converter. An exhaust system E which ranges from the exhaust gas sensor 5 to the exhaust gas sensor 6 and includes the catalytic converter 3 is regarded as an object exhaust system E, and a behavior of the object exhaust system E is modeled. When an internal combustion engine 1 is in operation, parameters to be set of the model of the object exhaust system E are sequentially identified based on the data of outputs of the exhaust gas sensors 5, 6. A deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 is determined based on the data of the identified values. Concurrent with the determination of the deteriorated state, a target air-fuel ratio for the internal combustion engine 1 is sequentially determined in order to converge the output of the exhaust gas sensor 5 to a given target value, and the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine 1 is controlled to converge the output (the detected value of the air-fuel ratio) of the first exhaust gas sensor 5 to the target air-fuel ratio, for thereby allowing the catalytic converter 3 to achieve an optimum purifying capability. In this manner, the deteriorated state of the catalytic converter 3 can be determined in various operation states of the internal combustion engine 1 while keeping the purifying capability of the catalytic converter 3.
    • 第一排气传感器5(空燃比传感器)和第二排气传感器6(O2传感器)分别设置在催化转化器的上游和下游。 从排气传感器5到排气传感器6并且包括催化转化器3的排气系统E被认为是对象排气系统E,并且对对象排气系统E的行为进行建模。 当内燃机1运转时,根据排气传感器5,6的输出数据,依次识别对象排气系统E的模型的参数,催化转化器3的劣化状态为 基于所识别的值的数据确定。 与劣化状态的判定同时,为了将排气传感器5的输出收敛到给定的目标值,依次确定内燃机1的目标空燃比,空燃比 控制内燃机1使第一废气传感器5的输出(空燃比的检测值)与目标空燃比收敛,从而使催化转化器3达到最佳的净化能力。 以这种方式,可以在保持催化转化器3的净化能力的同时,在内燃机1的各种运行状态下确定催化转化器3的劣化状态。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines
    • 内燃机空燃比控制系统
    • US5797261A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US688857
    • 1996-07-31
    • Shusuke AkazakiYoichi NishimuraYuji Yasui
    • Shusuke AkazakiYoichi NishimuraYuji Yasui
    • F02D45/00F02D41/14F01N3/20
    • F02D41/1402F02D41/1441F02D41/1456F02D2041/1409F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1418F02D2041/142F02D2041/1426F02D2041/1433
    • An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine has a first air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in an exhaust passage at a location upstream of a catalyst and a second air-fuel ratio sensor arranged in the exhaust passage at a location downstream of the catalyst. In response to an output from the first air-fuel ratio sensor, an air-fuel ratio correction coefficient is calculated for correcting an amount of fuel supplied to the engine in a manner such that an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine is converged to a desired air-fuel ratio. In response to an output from the second air-fuel ratio sensor, a desired air-fuel ratio correction amount is calculated for correcting the desired air-fuel ratio. A learned value of the desired air-fuel ratio correction amount is calculated, and the desired air-fuel ratio is corrected. Calculation of the learned value of the desired air-fuel ratio correction amount is permitted depending on a ratio between a time period over which the output from the second air-fuel ratio sensor is on a richer side with respect to a predetermined reference value and a time period over which the output from the second air-fuel ratio sensor is on a leaner side with respect to the predetermined reference value.
    • 用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统具有布置在催化剂上游位置的排气通道中的第一空燃比传感器和布置在排气通道中位于催化剂上游的位置处的第二空燃比传感器 催化剂。 响应于第一空燃比传感器的输出,计算空燃比校正系数,以校正供应给发动机的燃料量,使得供应给发动机的混合物的空燃比 收敛到期望的空燃比。 响应于来自第二空燃比传感器的输出,计算出期望的空燃比校正量,以校正期望的空燃比。 计算所需空燃比校正量的学习值,校正所需的空燃比。 根据第二空燃比传感器的输出相对于预定参考值在更丰富的一侧的时间段与第二空燃比传感器的输出相对于预定的参考值之间的比率,可以计算所需的空燃比校正量的学习值 来自第二空燃比传感器的输出相对于预定参考值处于较瘦侧的时间段。
    • 9. 再颁专利
    • Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机废气净化系统
    • USRE42056E1
    • 2011-01-25
    • US09945835
    • 2001-09-05
    • Shusuke AkazakiKohei HanadaYuji YasuiTadashi SatohTakashi Haga
    • Shusuke AkazakiKohei HanadaYuji YasuiTadashi SatohTakashi Haga
    • F02M25/06
    • B01D53/9495B01D53/9445B01D53/9486B01D53/96B01D2253/108B01D2253/3425F01N3/0835F01N3/0871F01N3/0878F01N9/00F01N13/009F01N13/0097F01N2240/36F01N2250/12F01N2370/40F01N2410/00F01N2410/12F02D9/04F02D9/1055F02D21/08F02M26/15F02M26/46F02M26/49Y02T10/20Y02T10/22Y02T10/47
    • A system for purifying exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine including a bypass branching out from the exhaust pipe downstream of a catalyst and merging to the exhaust pipe, an adsorber installed in the bypass, a bypass valve member which closes the bypass, and an EGR conduit connected to the bypass at one end and connected to the air intake system for recirculating the exhaust gas to the air intake system. The bypass valve member is opened for a period after engine startup to introduce the exhaust gas such that the adsorber installed in the bypass adsorbs the unburnt HC component in the exhaust gas. The adsorber adsorbs the HC component when the exhaust temperature rises and the adsorbed component is recirculated to the air intake system through the EGR conduit. In the system, the bypass valve is provided at or close to the branching point in the exhaust pipe and a chamber is provided close to the branching point such that the conduit is connected to the bypass at the one end in the chamber. The bypass valve member is combined with an exhaust pipe valve member as a combination valve such that when the bypass valve member closes the bypass, the exhaust pipe valve member opens the exhaust pipe. With the arrangement, the system can effectively prevent the exhaust pipe from being clogged even when a valve for closing a bypass is stuck in the closed position. At the same time, the system can provide a relatively short EGR conduit for recirculating unburnt HC component adsorbed from the adsorber and the adsorption and desorption are conducted optimally.
    • 一种用于净化由内燃机产生的废气的系统,所述内燃机包括从催化剂下游的排气管分支出并与排气管并流的旁路,安装在旁路中的吸附器,关闭旁路的旁通阀构件,以及 EGR管道在一端连接到旁路,并连接到进气系统,用于将废气再循环到进气系统。 旁通阀构件在发动机启动后打开一段时间以引入废气,使得安装在旁路中的吸附器吸附废气中的未燃HC组分。 当排气温度升高时,吸附器吸附HC组分,吸附组分通过EGR导管再循环到进气系统。 在该系统中,旁通阀设置在排气管中的分支点处或其附近,并且在靠近分支点设置室,使得导管在腔室的一端连接到旁路。 旁通阀构件与作为组合阀的排气管阀构件组合,使得当旁通阀构件关闭旁路时,排气管阀构件打开排气管。 通过这样的结构,即使关闭旁路的阀卡在闭合位置,也能够有效地防止排气管堵塞。 同时,该系统可以提供相对较短的EGR导管,用于再循环吸附器吸附的未燃烧的HC组分,吸附和解吸是最佳的。