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1. 发明授权

US5199521A Lawn mower having passages for engine cooling air 失效
标题翻译：割草机具有发动机冷却空气的通道
公开(公告)号：US5199521A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US689197
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Kazuo Samejima , Shigeru Morita , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Hideya Umemoto , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Akiyoshi Takemoto
发明人： Kazuo Samejima , Shigeru Morita , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Hideya Umemoto , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Akiyoshi Takemoto
IPC分类号： B60K11/04 , F01P11/12
CPC分类号： F01P11/12 , B60K11/04
摘要： A lawn mower having a driver's section and a grass cutting unit forwardly of a vehicle body; an engine mounted between front and rear wheels; and a pair of main frames extending longitudinally of the vehicle body, each of the main frames including a front frame member, and a rear frame member connected to the front frame member and disposed at a lower level than the front frame member. The engine is mounted below the main frames between the front and rear wheels, and has a radiator disposed rearwardly of the engine and having an upper portion projecting upwardly of the rear frame members. The engine is surrounded by a first cover assembly including side covers depending respectively from the main frames, lower covers connecting the respective side covers to lower positions of the engine, and a front cover for closing an area forwardly of the engine. The first cover assembly defines first ambient air intake openings. A second cover is disposed rearwardly of the driver's section for covering the upper portion of the radiator. The second cover defines a second ambient air intake opening in a forward portion thereof. Cooling air flows produced by a fan disposed adjacent the radiator are drawn through the first and second ambient air intake openings, at least a large part of the cooling air flows being exhausted rearwardly through the radiator.
摘要翻译：具有驾驶员部分的割草机和车体前方的草切割单元; 安装在前轮和后轮之间的发动机; 以及一对沿车身纵向延伸的主框架，每个主框架包括前框架构件和与前框架构件连接并且设置在比前框架构件更低的水平面的后框架构件。发动机安装在前轮和后轮之间的主框架下方，并且具有设置在发动机后方并具有从后框架构件向上突出的上部的散热器。发动机由第一盖组件围绕，第一盖组件包括分别从主框架，下盖将各个侧盖连接到发动机下部位置的侧盖，以及用于封闭发动机前方区域的前盖。第一盖组件限定第一环境空气吸入口。第二盖设置在驾驶员的后部以覆盖散热器的上部。第二盖在其前部限定第二环境空气入口。通过设置在散热器附近的风扇产生的冷却空气流被吸入第一和第二环境空气吸入口，至少大部分冷却空气流向后排出通过散热器。

2. 发明授权

US5295553A Rear wheel steerable working vehicle 失效
标题翻译：后轮可转向作业车
公开(公告)号：US5295553A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US596136
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： Shigeru Morita , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Terutaka Takei
发明人： Shigeru Morita , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Terutaka Takei
IPC分类号： B62D1/02 , B62D5/18 , B62D7/04 , B60K17/30
CPC分类号： B62D7/04
摘要： A working vehicle comprises front wheels, steerable rear wheels steerable up to a minimum radius turning region lying in a transverse direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, and a rear wheel control device for steering the rear wheels. A restraining device is provided for preventing the rear wheels from being steered to the minimum radius turning region by the rear wheel control device.
摘要翻译：工作车辆包括前轮，可转向的后轮，直到位于基本上垂直于车身纵向的横向方向的最小半径转向区域，以及用于转向后轮的后轮控制装置。提供一种限制装置，用于防止后轮通过后轮控制装置转向最小半径转向区域。

3. 发明授权

US5231891A Double pedal mechanism for working vehicle 失效
标题翻译：工作车辆双踏板机构
公开(公告)号：US5231891A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US893957
申请日：1992-06-04
申请人： Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Nobuhide Yanagawa
发明人： Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Nobuhide Yanagawa
IPC分类号： F16H59/06 , G05G1/36
CPC分类号： G05G1/305 , F16H59/06 , Y10T74/20061 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T74/20888 , Y10T74/209 , Y10T74/20906
摘要： A change speed pedal mechanism for controlling a transmission of a working vehicle comprises a first pedal pivotable on an axis extending transversely of a vehicle body, and a second pedal disposed adjacent the first pedal and pivotable on an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle body. The first pedal is connected to the transmission such that its depression shifts the transmission in a forward accelerating direction. The second pedal includes a linkage arm extending to a position under the first pedal. When the second pedal is depressed, the linkage arm lifts the first pedal, thereby shifting the transmission in a backward accelerating direction.
摘要翻译：用于控制作业车辆的变速器的变速踏板机构包括可绕车身横向延伸的轴线上枢转的第一踏板，以及邻近第一踏板设置的第二踏板，并且能够在沿车身纵向延伸的轴线上枢转。第一踏板连接到变速器，使得其下坡沿前进加速方向移动变速器。第二踏板包括延伸到第一踏板下方的位置的联动臂。当第二踏板被压下时，联动臂升起第一踏板，从而沿着向后加速方向移动变速器。

4. 发明授权

US5239812A Frame structure for a front mower 失效
标题翻译：前部割草机的框架结构
公开(公告)号：US5239812A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US846841
申请日：1992-03-06
申请人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi
发明人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshikazu Togoshi
IPC分类号： A01D34/63 , A01D34/64 , A01D67/00
CPC分类号： A01D34/64 , A01D2101/00 , Y10S180/90 , Y10S56/22
摘要： A front mower having a grass cutting unit connectable to a front portion and a grass catcher connectable to a rear portion thereof, comprises a main frame structure extending longitudinally of a mower body. The main frame structure includes a pair of right and left front frames and a pair of right and left rear frames. The rear frames have front ends thereof connected to rear ends of the front frames, respectively, such that the rear frames are lower in level than the front frames. A lower auxiliary frame structure is suspended from the main frame structure. Front wheels and rear wheels are supported by the main frame structure. Axles of the rear wheels are swivelable about a vertical axis in a caster-like way to steer the mower. An engine is disposed in a region of the front frames between the front wheels and rear wheels and supported by the lower auxiliary frame structure. The engine and oil pan are disposed above the lower auxiliary frame structure. A driver's seat is disposed above the front frames. A fuel tank is disposed in a region of the rear frames.
摘要翻译：具有可连接到前部的草切割单元和可连接到其后部的草地捕获器的前割草机包括沿割草机主体纵向延伸的主框架结构。主框架结构包括一对左右前框架和一对左右后框架。后框架的前端分别连接到前框架的后端，使得后框架的水平比前框架低。下部辅助框架结构从主框架结构悬挂下来。前轮和后轮由主框架结构支撑。后轮的车轮可以以类似脚轮的方式围绕垂直轴线旋转以引导割草机。发动机设置在前轮和后轮之间的前框架的区域中，并由下辅助框架结构支撑。发动机和油底壳设置在下辅助框架结构的上方。驾驶座位于前框架上方。燃料箱设置在后框架的区域中。

5. 发明授权

US5016722A Cab structure for riding type working vehicle 失效
标题翻译：骑行式作业车的驾驶室结构
公开(公告)号：US5016722A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US425646
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Yoshikazu Togoshi
发明人： Shigeru Morita , Terutaka Takei , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Yoshikazu Togoshi
IPC分类号： B62D1/18
CPC分类号： B62D1/18
摘要： A cab structure for a working vehicle comprising a driver's seat, and a steering wheel attached to a free end of a curved steering column. The steering column extends forwardly from a front fender located laterally of the driver's seat and then inwardly toward longitudinal centerline of the vehicle body. The steering wheel is pivotable, for positional adjustment, about an axis of the inwardly extending portion of the steering column. The steering column further carries a steering valve at the free end thereof, which is connected to a steering cylinder and a hydraulic pump through hydraulic rubber pipes extending through the steering column.
摘要翻译：一种用于工作车辆的驾驶室结构，包括驾驶员座椅和连接到弯曲转向柱的自由端的方向盘。转向柱从位于驾驶员座椅侧面的前挡泥板向前延伸，然后向内朝向车体的纵向中心线延伸。围绕转向柱的向内延伸部分的轴线，方向盘可枢转，用于位置调节。转向柱还在其自由端承载转向阀，该转向阀通过延伸穿过转向柱的液压橡胶管连接到转向缸和液压泵。

6. 发明授权

US4930296A Front mower 失效
标题翻译：前置割草机
公开(公告)号：US4930296A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US405795
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Terutaka Takei , Shigeru Morita , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara
发明人： Terutaka Takei , Shigeru Morita , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara
IPC分类号： A01D34/64 , A01D34/68 , B60K17/34
CPC分类号： A01D34/6806 , B60K17/34 , A01D2101/00
摘要： A four wheel drive front mower having a grass cutting unit connected to the front of a vehicle body. This mower comprises a hydrostatic transmission, an auxiliary change speed gearing, and a propelling drive transmission. The propelling drive transmission includes a center differential for distributing output of the auxiliary change speed device to front wheels and rear wheels, a clutch for making and breaking drive transmission from the center differential to the front wheels, and a front differential for transmitting the drive from the clutch to right and left front axles. The center differential, clutch and front differential are arranged vertically and serially.
摘要翻译：四轮驱动前割草机具有连接到车体前部的草切割单元。该割草机包括液压传动装置，辅助变速传动装置和推进驱动传动装置。推进驱动变速器包括用于将辅助变速装置的输出分配给前轮和后轮的中心差速器，用于制动和断开从中心差速器到前轮的驱动变速器的离合器，以及用于将驱动器从离合器左右前桥。中心差速器，离合器和前差速器垂直排列。

7. 发明授权

US5079907A Lawn mower having a tiltable blade housing 失效
标题翻译：割草机具有可倾斜的刀片外壳
公开(公告)号：US5079907A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US581860
申请日：1990-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Sameshima , Hiroaki Kawakita , Shigeru Morita , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara
发明人： Kazuo Sameshima , Hiroaki Kawakita , Shigeru Morita , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshihiro Kawahara
IPC分类号： A01D34/64
CPC分类号： A01D34/662 , A01D2034/645 , A01D2101/00 , Y10S56/22
摘要： A riding lawn mower comprises a grass cutting unit and a blade housing movable between a substantially horizontal mowing position and an upturned servicing position. The blade housing is suspended by a raising and lowering link mechanism having one end connected to the blade housing and the other end connected to a vehicle body. The blade housing, when raised, is pivotable backward about a connection thereof to the raising and lowering link mechanism, to expose cutting blades mounted therein. This servicing position is maintained by a prop link pivotally connected to one end to the raising and lowering link mechanism, and connectable at the other end to a bracket formed on the housing.
摘要翻译：骑马割草机包括草切割单元和可在基本水平的割草位置和向上翻转的维修位置之间移动的叶片外壳。叶片壳体通过升降连杆机构悬挂，该连杆机构的一端连接到叶片壳体，另一端连接到车体。叶片壳体在升起时可绕其连接向上和向下连接机构向后枢转，以露出安装在其中的切割刀片。该维修位置由支承连杆保持，支柱连杆可枢转地连接到升降连杆机构的一端，并且可在另一端连接到形成在壳体上的支架上。

8. 发明授权

US06848246B2 Mower unit attachable to a vehicle body 有权
标题翻译：可连接到车体的割草机单元
公开(公告)号：US06848246B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10378555
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Teruo Shimamura , Masatoshi Yamaguchi , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Kenichi Chujo , Yoshihiro Kawahara
发明人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Teruo Shimamura , Masatoshi Yamaguchi , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Kenichi Chujo , Yoshihiro Kawahara
IPC分类号： A01D34/64 , A01D34/63 , A01D34/66 , A01D34/71 , A01D67/00
CPC分类号： A01D34/71 , A01D2101/00
摘要： A mower unit attachable to a vehicle body includes a mower deck. The mower deck defines a grass discharge opening at an opposite side of one side wall, and has a plurality of rotary blades juxtaposed inside the mower deck to be rotatable about vertical axes. All of the rotary blades are rotatable in the same direction so that a front half, with respect to a traveling direction, of a track of rotation of each rotary blade points toward the side having the grass discharge opening. A rear baffle depends from a top board of the mower deck for enclosing the rotary blades in combination with a front wall, and surrounds, in form of a concentric part circle, a rear portion of the track of rotation of each rotary blade. A front baffle and a mulching baffle are provided to be selectively attached to the mower deck to be located forwardly of the tracks of rotation of the rotary blades. The front baffle includes curved segments each for surrounding, in form of a concentric part circle, a front portion of the track of rotation of one rotary blade, and counter curved segments for connecting the curved segments. The mulching baffle, in combination with the rear baffle, defines a mulching chamber surrounding the track of rotation of each rotary blade.
摘要翻译：可连接到车体的割草机单元包括割草机板。割草机甲板在一个侧壁的相对侧限定出草排放口，并且具有并列在割草机甲板内部的多个旋转刀片，以便围绕垂直轴线旋转。所有旋转叶片都可以沿相同的方向旋转，使得相对于行进方向的每个旋转叶片的旋转轨迹的前半部指向具有草排出口的一侧。后挡板由割草机甲板的顶板取代，用于将旋转刀片与前壁组合在一起，并以同心圆圈的形式包围每个旋转叶片的旋转轨迹的后部。提供前挡板和覆盖挡板以选择性地附接到割草机甲板以位于旋转叶片的旋转轨迹的前方。前挡板包括弯曲段，每个弯曲段用于围绕同心圆的形式围绕一个旋转叶片的旋转轨迹的前部，以及用于连接弯曲段的相对弯曲段。覆盖的挡板与后挡板结合，限定围绕每个旋转叶片的旋转轨迹的覆盖室。

9. 发明授权

US6052973A Lift mechanism for reel-type cutting units 失效
标题翻译：卷盘式切割装置的提升机构
公开(公告)号：US6052973A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US9125
申请日：1998-01-20
申请人： Hironori Tsuchihashi , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Koji Fujiwara , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Kazuo Samejima , Junichi Kitamura , Matsuo Tachibana , Teruo Shimamura , Osami Fujiwara , Yoshihiro Kawahara
发明人： Hironori Tsuchihashi , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Koji Fujiwara , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Kazuo Samejima , Junichi Kitamura , Matsuo Tachibana , Teruo Shimamura , Osami Fujiwara , Yoshihiro Kawahara
IPC分类号： A01D75/30 , A01D34/53
CPC分类号： A01D75/306
摘要： A lawn tractor includes a vehicle body, a center reel-type cutting unit, and side reel-type cutting units arranged laterally of the center reel-type cutting unit with respect to a moving direction of the vehicle body, wherein a cutting track by the center reel-type cutting unit and cutting tracks by the side reel-type cutting units partly overlap one another. A first lift mechanism vertically movably connects the center reel-type cutting unit to the vehicle body, wherein the first lift mechanism is operable to raise and lower the center reel-type cutting unit without displacing the center reel-type cutting unit transversely of the moving direction. Second lift mechanisms vertically movably connect the side reel-type cutting units to the vehicle body, respectively, wherein the second lift mechanisms are operable to raise and lower the side reel-type cutting units without displacing the side reel-type cutting units transversely of the moving direction.
摘要翻译：一种草坪拖拉机包括车体，中心卷轴式切割单元和相对于车身移动方向布置在中心卷轴式切割单元的侧面的侧卷轴型切割单元，其中，通过中心卷线式切割单元和侧卷轴式切割单元的切割轨道部分地彼此重叠。第一提升机构将中心卷线式切割单元垂直移动地连接到车体，其中第一提升机构可操作以升高和降低中心卷轴式切割单元，而不使中心卷轴型切割单元横向移动方向。第二提升机构分别将侧卷轴式切割单元垂直移动地连接到车身，其中第二提升机构可操作以升高和降低侧卷轴式切割单元，而不使侧卷轴型切割单元横向于移动方向。

10. 发明授权

US06675567B2 Lawn tractor with jack-up mechanism 有权
标题翻译：具有自升式机构的草坪拖拉机
公开(公告)号：US06675567B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10319331
申请日：2002-12-13
申请人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Hironori Tsuchihashi , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Osami Fujiwara , Teruo Shimamura
发明人： Kazuo Samejima , Yoshikazu Togoshi , Yoshiyuki Esaki , Hironori Tsuchihashi , Yoshihiro Kawahara , Osami Fujiwara , Teruo Shimamura
IPC分类号： A01D3403
CPC分类号： A01D34/662 , A01D2034/645 , A01D2101/00
摘要： A mid-mount type lawn tractor having idle wheels disposed at one end in a fore and aft direction of a vehicle body, drive wheels disposed at the other end in the fore and aft direction of the vehicle body, a mower unit connected to the vehicle body between the idle wheels and drive wheels. The lawn tractor includes a wheel support frame supporting the idle wheels and pivotably connected to the vehicle body. A pivotal movement of the wheel support frame relative to the vehicle body displaces the idle wheels relative to the vehicle body, to produce a running posture or a jack-up posture lifting at least part of the vehicle body. The pivotal movement of the wheel support frame is caused by a jack device.
摘要翻译：一种中置式草坪拖拉机，其具有沿车体前后方向一端设置的空转轮，设置在车身前后方向上的另一端的驱动轮，与车辆连接的割草机单元主体之间的空转轮和驱动轮。草坪拖拉机包括支撑空转轮并且可枢转地连接到车体的轮支撑框架。车轮支撑框架相对于车身的枢转运动相对于车身移动空转轮，以产生提升至少部分车身的行驶姿势或起升姿势。车轮支撑架的枢转运动是由千斤顶装置引起的。

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