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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-controllable capacity compressor
    • 自控式压缩机
    • US4413963A
    • 1983-11-08
    • US341608
    • 1982-01-22
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiYoshikazu Abe
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiYoshikazu Abe
    • F04C18/344F04C28/18F04C29/12F04C29/08
    • F04C29/12F04C28/18
    • This invention relates to a compressor controllable in capacity, and more particularly to a compressor comprising a rotor having vanes slidably fitted thereto, a cylinder for receiving the rotor and vanes, side plates rigid on both sides of the cylinder and enclosing a space of a vane chamber defined by the vanes, rotor and cylinder at the sides thereof, and inlet and outlet ports each serving as a passage to communicate the vane chamber with the exterior, wherein the cylinder is oriented to have its top portion where a distance between the outer periphery of the rotor and the inner periphery of the cylinder becomes minimum. The improvement according to this invention is in that the inlet port is positioned so as to make a(.theta.) almost constant, or meet a(.theta.)=a, in a range of 1/2.theta..sub.s
    • 本发明涉及一种可控制的压缩机,更具体地涉及一种压缩机,其包括具有可滑动地装配有叶片的转子,用于容纳转子和叶片的气缸,在气缸的两侧刚性并包围叶片空间的侧板 由叶片,转子和气缸在其侧面限定的腔室,以及各自用作将叶片室与外部连通的通道的入口和出口,其中气缸定向成具有其顶部,其外周 的转子和气缸的内周变得最小。 根据本发明的改进在于,入口端口被定位成使得(θ)几乎恒定,或者满足θ(θ)= 1,在1 /2θsθθ 并确定压缩机的参数以满足以下关系: 0.025θ/ Vo <0。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rotary type compressor for automotive air conditioners
    • 汽车空调用旋转式压缩机
    • US4459090A
    • 1984-07-10
    • US368701
    • 1982-04-15
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiNobuo KagorokuYoshikazu Abe
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiNobuo KagorokuYoshikazu Abe
    • F04C18/344F01C1/00F01C1/32F04C18/00F04C18/348F04C25/00F04C28/18F04C29/12
    • F04C29/12F04C28/18
    • A compressor adapted for capacity control includes a rotor mounting thereon vanes slidably, a cylinder receiving therein the rotor and the vanes, side plates secured to the opposite sides of the cylinder, a vane chamber defined by the vane, rotor and the cylinder and closed at its sides by the side plates, suction ports and a discharge port. Suction loss produced when the pressure within the vane chamber becomes below the pressure of the refrigerant supply source during a suction stroke is utilized for suppressing the refrigerating capacity of the compressor at high speed operation. With the arrangement of the compressor, the effective area of the flow passage leading to the vane chamber from the suction ports varies in at least two stages such that it becomes smaller in the latter half of the suction stroke than in the former half thereof. Thus, in the compressor, driving torque can be reduced at low speed operation and adequate effects of capacity control can be obtained at high speed operation.
    • 适用于容量控制的压缩机包括:转子,其上可滑动地安装有叶片,其中容纳转子和叶片的气缸,固定到气缸相对侧的侧板,由叶片,转子和气缸限定的叶片室, 其侧面由侧板,吸入口和排出口组成。 当在吸入行程期间使叶片室内的压力变得低于制冷剂供给源的压力时产生的吸入损失用于抑制高速运转时的压缩机的制冷能力。 利用压缩机的布置,从吸入口导向叶片室的流动通道的有效面积至少在两个阶段变化,使得在吸入冲程的后半部分中比其前半部分变小。 因此,在压缩机中,在低速运转时可以降低驱动转矩,能够在高速运转时获得充分的容量控制效果。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rotary vane compressor with suction port adjustment
    • 旋转叶片式压缩机带吸口调节
    • US4486158A
    • 1984-12-04
    • US343862
    • 1982-01-29
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiNobuo Kagoroku
    • Teruo MaruyamaShinya YamauchiNobuo Kagoroku
    • F04C18/344F04B49/22F04C28/10F04C29/12F04C18/00F04C29/08
    • F04C28/10F04B49/225F04C29/12
    • A sliding vane type rotary compressor, of which refrigerating capacity at the high speed operation of the compressor is suppressed by making use of suction loss involved when refrigerant pressure in the vane chamber becomes lower than the pressure of the refrigerant supply source in the suction stroke of the compressor. The compressor has a rotor, vanes slidably carried by the rotor, a cylinder accommodating the rotor and the vane, side plates fixed to both sides of the cylinder for closing both open ends of the vane chambers defined by the rotor, vanes and the cylinder, and suction and discharge ports serving as passages for communicating the vane chambers with the outside of the compressor. A spacer for adjustment of the refrigerating capacity is disposed in the suction port. When the compressor of the invention is used in the refrigeration cycle of an automobile air conditioner, it is possible to obtain a desired refrigerating capacity controlling characteristics of the compressor matching the characteristics of the associated engine and automobile, simply by selecting a suitable spacer and mounting the same in the sucking section of the compressor, without substantially changing other parts of the compressor.
    • 一种滑动叶片式旋转式压缩机,其压缩机的高速运转时的制冷量通过利用叶片室内的制冷剂压力低于制冷剂供给源的吸入冲程的压力而使用的吸入损失被抑制 压缩机。 压缩机具有转子,由转子可滑动地承载的叶片,容纳转子和叶片的气缸,固定在气缸两侧的侧板,用于封闭由转子,叶片和气缸限定的叶片室的两个开口端, 以及用于将叶片室与压缩机的外部连通的通道的吸入和排出口。 用于调节制冷量的间隔件设置在吸入口中。 当将本发明的压缩机用于汽车空调的制冷循环中时,可以通过选择适当的间隔件和安装来获得与相关的发动机和汽车的特性相匹配的压缩机所需的制冷能力控制特性 在压缩机的吸入部分中相同,而基本上不改变压缩机的其它部分。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INSULATOR FOR AUDIO AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING SAME
    • 用于音频的绝缘体和用于评估它的方法
    • US20130206499A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13813151
    • 2011-07-29
    • Teruo MaruyamaKozo OkamotoSatoki YamaguchiAkio Tajima
    • Teruo MaruyamaKozo OkamotoSatoki YamaguchiAkio Tajima
    • G10K15/00
    • G10K15/00F16F1/128F16F3/12F16F13/02G10C3/00G10D3/003H04R1/026
    • In a conventional hard material insulator, reproduced sound can be tuned with use of characteristics of the material; however, various types of acoustic materials have specific high frequency characteristics, and thus their acoustic effects lack versatility, require compatible audio devices, and change with environment, musical genre, etc. To address this, a wind-bell member (resonant member) is arranged in parallel with a main propagation path of vibration transferred from an audio device to an insulator. Accordingly, a vibration system of a wind-bell having a tone determined by many factors such as a fundamental tone, harmonic tones, lingering sound, and fluctuation assists (enhances) high frequency vibration propagated from the audio device. As a result, due to the above assist action that is different in principle from a conventional type, acoustic characteristics such as a sense of localization, resolution, and a sense of transparency and scale a sound image can be dramatically improved.
    • 在传统的硬质材料绝缘体中,再现的声音可以利用材料的特性进行调节; 然而,各种类型的声学材料具有特定的高频特性,因此它们的声学效果缺乏通用性,需要兼容的音频设备,并且随环境,音乐类型等而改变。为了解决这个问题,风铃构件(共振构件) 与从音频装置传递到绝缘体的振动的主传播路径平行布置。 因此,具有由诸如基本色调,谐波音调,延迟声音和波动的许多因素确定的音调的风铃的振动系统有助于(增强)从音频装置传播的高频振动。 结果,由于上述原理上与常规类型不同的辅助动作,可以显着地提高诸如定位感,分辨率,透明度感和声音图像之类的声学特性。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vacuum pump having different diameter rotors and a drive motor
synchronization system
    • 真空泵具有不同直径的转子和驱动电机同步系统
    • US5782609A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US494737
    • 1995-06-26
    • Yoshihiro IkemotoTeruo Maruyama
    • Yoshihiro IkemotoTeruo Maruyama
    • F04C23/00F04C25/02F04C29/00F04D19/04F04B49/06F04B17/00F04B35/04
    • F04C29/0085F04D19/046F04C2240/402
    • A vacuum pump includes a plurality of rotors of different outer diameters accommodated in a housing so that a fluid transportation space is defined by the housing and the plural rotors. Rotary shafts are integrally formed with the respective rotors and a first motor, which is a high frequency motor, for driving the rotary shaft of the smaller diameter rotor as a driving shaft. A second motor, which is an AC servo motor or pulse motor, is provided for driving the other rotary shaft as a driven shaft. A rotation detecting device is provided adjacent each shaft for detecting rotating angles and/or rotating speeds of the first and second motors. Also provided is a fluid suction port and a fluid discharge port which are formed in the housing, and a control device for controlling rotation of the driven shaft based on data from the rotation detecting device so as to synchronize the rotation of the driven shaft driven by the second motor with that of the driving shaft driven by the first motor.
    • 真空泵包括容纳在壳体中的不同外径的多个转子,使得流体输送空间由壳体和多个转子限定。 旋转轴与各个转子一体地形成,作为高频电动机的第一电动机,用于驱动较小直径的转子的旋转轴作为驱动轴。 作为AC伺服电动机或脉冲电动机的第二电动机被设置为用于驱动作为从动轴的另一旋转轴。 旋转检测装置设置在每个轴附近,用于检测第一和第二电动机的旋转角度和/或转速。 还提供了形成在壳体中的流体吸入口和流体排出口,以及用于根据来自旋转检测装置的数据来控制从动轴的旋转的控制装置,以使由从动轴驱动的从动轴的旋转同步 第二马达与由第一马达驱动的驱动轴的马达组成。