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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument capable of producing
    • 电子乐器能够生产{37和弦金字塔{38 {0琶音效果
    • US4158978A
    • 1979-06-26
    • US809160
    • 1977-06-23
    • Teruo HiyoshiAkira NakadaShigeru YamadaEiichiro AokiEiichi Yamaga
    • Teruo HiyoshiAkira NakadaShigeru YamadaEiichiro AokiEiichi Yamaga
    • G10H1/00G10H1/28G10H1/38G10H5/00
    • G10H1/28G10H1/38G10H2210/185Y10S84/12Y10S84/22
    • An electronic musical instrument capable of producing a performance effect resembling arpeggio. Tones corresponding to one or more depressed keys are sequentially produced from the lowest tone or the highest tone and an octave range in which tones are produced is shifted toward a higher octave or a lower octave at completion of each cycle of the tone production sequence. This shift of octave is continued to a certain predetermined octave and, after the tone production in the predetermined last octave has been completed, the tone production is repeated from the original octave or the tone production is conducted with the octave range being shifted in a reverse direction.For realizing simulation of arpeggio, plural key information produced by depressing a plurality of keys needs to be selected in a predetermined sequence. To this end, an up-down counter is employed in an example of the present invention. In a mode of arpeggio-like performance in which the tone pitch sequentially rises, for example, counting in the up-down counter is started from 0 for comparing contents of the counter with the key information and, when there is coincidence, the counting is suspended and the lowest tone is produced in response to the key information. After the lapse of a set time, the counting is resumed for repeating the comparison and a next higher tone is produced. The same operation is repeated until the counter overflows, when the octave is shifted to a next octave. The tone production is made at a predetermined time interval (a regular mode) or at a preset time interval from start of depression of the key (a random mode).
    • 能够产生类似琶音性能的电子乐器。 与一个或多个按下的按键相对应的音调从音调产生序列的每个周期完成时,从最低音调或最高音调和产生音调的八度音程度顺序地向较高八度或更低的八度。 八度音程的这种偏移持续到一定的预定倍频程,并且在预定的最后一个八度音阶中的音调产生已经完成之后,从原来的八度音频重复音调产生,或者以八度音程域相反的方式进行音调产生 方向。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Envelope generator
    • 信封发生器
    • US4185532A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US837599
    • 1977-09-28
    • Teruo HiyoshiAkira NakadaShigeru YamadaEiichiro AokiEiichi Yamaga
    • Teruo HiyoshiAkira NakadaShigeru YamadaEiichiro AokiEiichi Yamaga
    • G10H1/057G10H7/00G10H7/08G06M3/00
    • G10H1/057G10H1/0575G10H7/08
    • An envelope generator is provided with a count circuit the count value of which is varied through addition or subtraction or combination thereof, and a conversion circuit which operates to convert the count value into amplitude data, so as to generate an envelope having a shape corresponding to variations with time of the count value. According to one aspect of the invention, the count circuit is a circuit which carries out computation for exponentially varying the count value through polygonal line approximation, so as to form an envelope of exponential characteristic. According to another aspect of the invention, the conversion circuit is a memory which has stored amplitude data corresponding to count values in advance so as to convert count values in the last linear region of the envelope obtained by the polygonal line approximation into amplitude data in exponential relation and to convert count values contained in the remaining polygonal line regions into amplitude data in linear relation.
    • 信封发生器具有计数电路,其计数值通过加法或减法或其组合而变化,以及转换电路,其操作以将计数值转换为幅度数据,以便产生具有对应于 随时间变化的计数值。 根据本发明的一个方面,计数电路是通过折线近似对计数值进行指数变化的计算,从而形成指数特性的包络线。 根据本发明的另一方面,转换电路是一种存储器,其已经预先存储了对应于计数值的幅度数据,以便将通过折线近似得到的包络的最后一个线性区域中的计数值转换成指数的幅度数据 将剩余的折线区域中包含的计数值转换为线性关系的振幅数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument of time-shared digital processing type
    • 电子乐器的时间共享数字处理型
    • US4235142A
    • 1980-11-25
    • US904
    • 1979-01-04
    • Akira NakadaEiichiro AokiAkiyoshi OyaTakatoshi OkumuraYasuji UchiyamaEiichi Yamaga
    • Akira NakadaEiichiro AokiAkiyoshi OyaTakatoshi OkumuraYasuji UchiyamaEiichi Yamaga
    • G10H1/18G10H1/28G10H1/36G10H1/00
    • G10H1/28G10H1/182G10H1/36G10H2210/221
    • An electronic musical instrument is of a time-shared digital processing type and capable of producing musical tones for a special performance. There are provided, at suitable time intervals, time periods in which no key code of a depressed key is produced by a key coder. During these time periods, a signal designating a special performance is generated. In a channel assignment circuit which assigns key codes of depressed keys to plural tone production channels there is provided a channel for an exclusive use for the special performance. A circuit for assigning data for the special performance transmits the data to the channel assignment circuit in response to the special performance designation signal from the key coder so that the data selected from among the key data already assigned to the tone production channels for ordinary performance are sequentially assigned to the channel allotted exclusively for the special performance. As an example of the special performance, description is made with respect to an automatic arpeggio performance in which tones are produced at designated orders of location from the lowest tone among the tones of the depressed keys.
    • 电子乐器具有时间共享的数字处理类型,能够产生用于特殊表演的乐音。 以合适的时间间隔提供了一个键控编码器不产生按下的键的键码的时间段。 在这些时间段内,产生指定特殊性能的信号。 在向多个音调产生频道分配按下的键的键码的频道分配电路中,提供专用于特殊演奏的频道。 用于分配用于特殊性能的数据的电路响应于来自密钥编码器的特殊性能指定信号将数据发送到信道分配电路,使得从已经分配给用于普通性能的音调产生信道的密钥数据中选择的数据是 顺序分配给专门用于特殊演出的频道。 作为特殊性能的一个例子,对于自动琶音性能进行描述,其中在按下的按键的音调之间的最低音调的指定指定的位置产生音调。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument with automatic arpeggio performance device
    • 具有自动琶音性能的电子乐器
    • US4217804A
    • 1980-08-19
    • US952098
    • 1978-10-17
    • Eiichi YamagaAkira NakadaTakatoshi OkumuraEiichiro AokiAkiyoshi OyaYasuji Uchiyama
    • Eiichi YamagaAkira NakadaTakatoshi OkumuraEiichiro AokiAkiyoshi OyaYasuji Uchiyama
    • G10H1/28G10H1/42G10H1/38
    • G10H1/28G10H1/42Y10S84/12Y10S84/22
    • An electronic musical instrument having a channel processor. The channel processor includes a tone production assignment circuit and an automatic arpeggio circuit. The tone production assignment circuit includes a key code memory circuit of a plurality of channels and an assignment control unit. A specific channel among the channels is used exclusively for the automatic arpeggio performance while the other channels are used for ordinary respective tone production corresponding to depressed keys by an ordinary key assignment operation responsive to depression of the keys. The automatic arpeggio circuit produces key codes one after another for the automatic arpeggio channel in accordance with the key codes already assigned to the respective ordinary channels and with arpeggio constituent orders in a sounding pattern. The arpeggio sounding pattern which is selected in response to a rhythm to be played contains binary data representing the arpeggio constituent orders. The arpeggio constituent orders herein mean the orders of the locations of the notes constituting the arpeggio alignment, the order being counted from the lowest one of the depressed keys in a predetermined keyboard range.
    • 一种具有通道处理器的电子乐器。 频道处理器包括音调制作分配电路和自动琶音电路。 音调制作分配电路包括多个通道的键码存储电路和分配控制单元。 信道之中的特定频道专用于自动琶音性能,而其他频道用于通过响应于按键的普通键分配操作而对应于按下的按键的普通相应乐音。 自动琶音电路根据已经分配给各个普通通道的键代码和探测模式中的琶音分量命令一个接一个地产生用于自动琶音通道的键码。 响应于要播放的节奏选择的琶音探测模式包含表示琶音分量的二进制数据。 这里的琶音构成命令是指构成琶音对准的音符的位置的顺序,该顺序从预定的键盘范围中的最低的一个按下的键计数。