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1. 发明授权

US4997238A Brake pressure control device for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆制动压力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4997238A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US349930
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Koji Takata
发明人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Koji Takata
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48
CPC分类号： B60T8/4275 , B60T8/3615 , B60T8/3645 , B60T8/365 , B60T8/4827
摘要： A brake pressure control device for vehicles is arranged in a pipeline connecting a master cylinder (22) and a wheel brake (23) with an electromagnetic directional control valve (24) which is switchable to any one of a plurality of valve positions by electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic directional control valve (24) is switched between a first valve position and a second valve position. Bidirectional flow of fluid is allowed when the electromagnetic directional control valve is in the first valve position. Unidirectional flow of the fluid is allowed but a reverse flow of the fluid is prevented when the electromagnetic directional control valve is in the second valve position.

2. 发明授权

US4915459A Antilock mechanism 失效
标题翻译：防锁机制
公开(公告)号：US4915459A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US353023
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Koichi Hashida , Teruhisa Kohno , Koji Takata
发明人： Koichi Hashida , Teruhisa Kohno , Koji Takata
IPC分类号： B60T8/42 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/50
CPC分类号： B60T8/5025 , B60T8/4275 , B60T8/4283 , B60T8/445
摘要： An antilock mechanism for use in a hydraulic brake system including a hydraulic pressure source, a wheel brake, and a drain channel, includes a flow control valve and a drain valve provided in the drain channel. The flow control valve has an inlet port connected with the hydraulic pressure source, a first outlet port connected with the wheel brake, and a second outlet port connected with the drain channel. A spool is slidably inserted in the housing. The spool comprises first axial conduit and a second axial conduit separated by a wall having a fixed orifice formed therein, and is biased by a return spring. The drain valve is located adjacent the open end of the housing such that the second outlet port of the flow control valve and a valve member of the drain valve are connected straight.

3. 发明授权

US4898434A Brake pressure control device for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆制动压力控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4898434A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US264442
申请日：1988-10-25
申请人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Koji Takata
发明人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Koji Takata
IPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48
CPC分类号： B60T8/4275 , B60T8/3615 , B60T8/3645 , B60T8/365 , B60T8/4827
摘要： A brake pressure control device for vehicles is provided in a pipeline connecting a master cylinder (22) and a wheel brake (23) with an electromagnetic directional control valve (24) which is switched in a plurality of valve positions by electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic directional control valve (24) is switched between a first valve position and a second valve position. Bidirectional flow of fluid is allowed when the electromagnetic directional control valve is in the first valve position. Unidirectional flow of the fluid is allowed but reverse flow of the fluid is prevented when the electromagnetic directional control valve is in the second valve position.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的制动压力控制装置设置在通过电磁力切换为多个阀位置的电磁方向控制阀（24）连接主缸（22）和车轮制动器（23）的管道中。电磁方向控制阀（24）在第一阀位置和第二阀位置之间切换。当电磁方向控制阀处于第一阀位置时，允许液体的双向流动。允许流体的单向流动，但是当电磁方向控制阀处于第二阀位置时，可以防止流体的逆流。

4. 发明授权

US4964680A Flow control valve for antilock brake control device 失效
标题翻译：防抱死制动控制装置流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US4964680A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US417425
申请日：1989-10-05
申请人： Seiji Nokubo , Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Atsuo Matsumoto , Hideaki Higashimura
发明人： Seiji Nokubo , Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Atsuo Matsumoto , Hideaki Higashimura
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/50 , B60T8/94
CPC分类号： B60T8/5037 , B60T8/94 , Y10S303/90
摘要： A flow control valve for antilock control includes a housing having inlet, outlet and discharge ports communicating with a master cylinder, a wheel brake and a reservoir circuit, respectively, and a spool mounted in the housing so as to be slidable between two positions. When the spool is in one of the two positions, a large-flow channel is formed between the inlet and outlet ports, whereas in the other position, a restricted-flow channel is formed therebetween. In an intermediate position, both of the channels are closed by edge portions formed on the spool. A throttled bypass channel is formed so as to branch off from the restricted-flow channel so as to be connected to the outlet port. Even if the spool should get stuck in any intermediate position between the above two positions, hydraulic oil can be fed from the inlet port to the outlet port through this throttled channel.

5. 发明授权

US5094512A Flow control valve for an antilocking device in a vehicle brake system 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆制动系统中的防抱死装置的流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5094512A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US535778
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida
发明人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/50 , B60T8/94
CPC分类号： B60T8/94 , B60T8/4283 , B60T8/5037
摘要： A flow control valve for an antilocking device in a vehicle brake system prevents a locking of the wheels during a brake application. The flow control valve includes a pressure reducing chamber (115) regularly connected with an outlet port (111) through a passage by way of a fixed orifice (125). An inlet port (110) is normally connected with the outlet port (111) through a small passage. Therefore, even if a spool (116) is fixed in a position closing a large passage, working fluid introduced into the inlet port (110) flows to the outlet port (111) through the small passage, whereby it is possible to apply pressure to a wheel brake without wheel locking.

6. 发明授权

US4953918A Modulator for use in an anti-lock brake control system 失效
标题翻译：用于防抱死制动控制系统的调制器
公开(公告)号：US4953918A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US401845
申请日：1989-09-01
申请人： Koichi Hashida , Teruhisa Kohno
发明人： Koichi Hashida , Teruhisa Kohno
IPC分类号： B60T8/34 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/50 , B60T15/36
CPC分类号： B60T8/5025 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/368 , B60T8/40 , Y10S303/10
摘要： An anti-lock brake control system for an automobile vehicle includes an anti-lock modulator having a single housing structure, which accommodates plural sets of flow control valves and solenoid-operated discharge valves, a plurality of plunger pumps and a plurality of reservoirs. The valves in each set are disposed in line with and in series-connected fashion with each other. The valve sets and an electric motor having an eccentric drive shaft for driving the plunger pumps are disposed on respective sides of the longitudinal axis of the plunger pumps. All of the longitudinal axis of each valve set, that of each plunger pump and that of the eccentric drive shaft are laid perpendicular to one another.

7. 发明授权

US4834469A Brake pressure control system 失效
标题翻译：制动压力控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4834469A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US178053
申请日：1988-02-11
申请人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida
发明人： Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida
IPC分类号： B60T8/48 , B60T8/00 , B60T8/34 , B60T8/36 , B60T8/40 , B60T8/44 , B60T8/46 , B60T8/88
CPC分类号： B60T8/348 , B60T8/363 , B60T8/3635 , B60T8/365 , B60T8/4072 , B60T8/445 , B60T8/88
摘要： In a brake pressure control system provided with a discharge valve in its discharge line for the control fluid from a control chamber, the discharge valve having an on-off valve for opening and closing the discharge line so that when the discharge valve is opened, the control fluid pressure in the control chamber will be lowered to reduce directly or indirectly the braking force on the vehicle, the present invention provides a system having a second discharge valve arranged in series in the discharge line. With this system, even if one of the valves should fail to close the discharge line, the other valve will act to prevent the leakage of the control fluid pressure in the control chamber.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00638 Sec。 371日期1988年2月11日 102（e）1988年2月11日PCT PCT 1987年8月27日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 01583 日期：1988年3月10日。在制动压力控制系统中，在其排出管路中设置有用于来自控制室的控制流体的排出阀，排出阀具有用于打开和关闭排出管线的开关阀，排出阀打开，控制室内的控制流体压力下降，直接或间接地减小车辆上的制动力，本发明提供一种具有在排出管路中串联排列的第二排出阀的系统。使用该系统，即使其中一个阀门不能关闭排放管路，另一个阀门将起作用，以防止控制室内的控制流体压力泄漏。

8. 发明授权

US5026123A Flow control valve for antilock brake control device 失效
标题翻译：防抱死制动控制装置流量控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5026123A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US410587
申请日：1989-09-21
申请人： Seiji Nokubo , Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Takashi Usuki , Hideaki Higashimura
发明人： Seiji Nokubo , Teruhisa Kohno , Koichi Hashida , Takashi Usuki , Hideaki Higashimura
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/50 , B60T8/94
CPC分类号： B60T8/5037 , B60T8/94 , Y10T137/8659
摘要： A flow control valve for use in an antilock control device includes a housing having inlet and outlet ports communicating with a pressure source and a wheel brake, respectively, and a spool slidably mounted in the housing and formed with a channel including an orifice. When the spool is in a first position, a large-flow passage is formed between the inlet and outlet ports. When in another position, a restricted-flow passage is formed between the inlet and outlet ports through the orifice while the large-flow passage is closed. A piston is mounted in the housing on top of the spool. Every time the brake is applied, the piston is adapted to move up and down, thus allowing the spool to slide in the same direction to the first position. Instead of the piston, a sleeve may be disposed between the inner periphery of the housing and the outer periphery of the spool so as to be slidable relative to both the housing and the spool. Every time the brake is applied, the sleeve is adapted to slide against the bias of a spring. In either arrangement, a relative movement takes place between the spool and the housing or the sleeve every time the brake is applied. This will prevent the spool from getting stuck between the first and second positions.

9. 发明授权

US5004301A Modulator for use in an anti-lock brake control system 失效
标题翻译：用于防抱死制动控制系统的调制器
公开(公告)号：US5004301A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US414255
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Shinji Yamada , Teruhisa Kohno , Koji Takata
发明人： Shinji Yamada , Teruhisa Kohno , Koji Takata
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/50
CPC分类号： B60T8/4291 , B60T8/5037
摘要： An anti-lock brake control system for an automobile is provided with a master cylinder, a main fluid passage communicating between the master cylinder and at least one wheel brake, a recirculating passage branched off from the main fluid passage for recirculating a fluid medium back to the main fluid passage, a pump disposed in the recirculating passage for recirculating the fluid medium, a pressure regulator for reducing or increasing the brake pressure of the wheel brake and an anti-lock modulator for changing the area of the main fluid passage. The modulator is provided with a housing having a fluid chamber, a first port communicating with the master cylinder and a second port communicating with the pump, and with a movable element vertically movably accommodated in the fluid chamber. The movable element is normally located at a lower position in the fluid chamber by the gravity and moved upwards by the flow of the fluid medium discharged from the pump. The modulator is so constructed as to reduce the area of the main fluid passage when the movable element is moved upwards.

10. 发明授权

US5538333A Brake fluid pressure controller 失效
标题翻译：制动液压力控制器
公开(公告)号：US5538333A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US389235
申请日：1995-02-15
申请人： Koji Takata , Teruhisa Kohno
发明人： Koji Takata , Teruhisa Kohno
IPC分类号： B60T8/38 , B60T8/42 , B60T8/48 , B60T8/50
CPC分类号： B60T8/4275 , B60T8/38 , B60T8/4872 , B60T8/5037 , Y10S303/01
摘要： An arrangement for preventing the master cylinder of a brake system from getting damaged even if the brake fluid in the master cylinder reservoir is suctioned into the brake circuit during traction control. A wheel brake pressure control valve is provided in the main line. The system also includes a discharged fluid reservoir for storing fluid discharged from the control valve, a pump for returning the fluid in the discharged fluid reservoir into the fluid return point of the main line, a traction control changeover valve for checking any fluid flow from the fluid return point toward the master cylinder, and an intermediate reservoir provided in the supply line branching from the main line and adapted to communicate with the main line during normal braking. The system further includes a relief valve provided in a connecting line branching from the main line to check any fluid flow from the supply line toward the intermediate reservoir during traction control. Another changeover valve is provided to open and close communication between the intermediate reservoir and the discharged fluid reservoir.
摘要翻译：即使在牵引力控制期间主缸液压缸中的制动液被吸入制动回路中，也能够防止制动系统的主缸的损坏。在主线路上设置有车轮制动器压力控制阀。该系统还包括用于存储从控制阀排出的流体的排放流体储存器，用于将排出的流体储存器中的流体返回到主管路的流体返回点的泵，用于检查来自流体的流体流动的牵引控制切换阀流体返回点朝向主缸，以及设置在供应管线中的中间容器，其从主管线分支并适于在正常制动期间与主管线连通。该系统还包括设置在从主管路分支的连接线中的安全阀，以在牵引力控制期间检查从供给管路向中间储存器的任何流体流动。提供另一转换阀以打开和关闭中间储存器与排出的流体储存器之间的连通。

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