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1. 发明授权

US07096092B1 Methods and apparatus for remote real time oil field management 有权
标题翻译：远程实时油田管理方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US07096092B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US09705674
申请日：2000-11-03
申请人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter Gerhard Tilke , Bhavani Raghuraman
发明人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter Gerhard Tilke , Bhavani Raghuraman
IPC分类号： G05D7/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B43/00 , E21B47/00
摘要： A method of managing oil fields include installing oil field sensors, coupling them to a local CPU having memory, programming the CPU for data collection and data analysis, and coupling local oil field CPUs to a web server. Human experts are granted access to oil field data in real time via the Internet. The local CPUs provide different levels of data to the web server. The web server provides the option to view raw data, partially analyzed data, or fully analyzed data. The local CPUs are programmed with parameters for analyzing the data and automatically determining the presence of anomalies. Upon detecting the occurrence of an anomaly, the local CPUs are programmed to notify one or more human experts by email, pager, telephone, etc. If no human expert responds to the notification within a programmed period of time, the local CPU automatically takes a programmed corrective action.
摘要翻译：一种管理油田的方法包括安装油田传感器，将其连接到具有存储器的本地CPU，对CPU进行数据采集和数据分析，并将局部油田CPU耦合到Web服务器。人类专家可以通过互联网实时获取油田数据。本地CPU为Web服务器提供不同级别的数据。 Web服务器提供查看原始数据，部分分析数据或完全分析数据的选项。本地CPU通过参数进行编程，用于分析数据并自动确定是否存在异常。当检测到异常的发生时，本地CPU被编程为通过电子邮件，寻呼机，电话等通知一个或多个人类专家。如果没有人类专家在编程的时间段内对通知进行响应，则本地CPU自动采取编程纠正措施。

2. 发明授权

US06829570B1 Oilfield analysis systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：油田分析系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06829570B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09712491
申请日：2000-11-14
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter G. Tilke , Ian D. Bryant , Francois M. Auzerais , Nicholas N. Bennett , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Peter G. Tilke , Ian D. Bryant , Francois M. Auzerais , Nicholas N. Bennett , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06G748
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An oilfield data analysis system is based on a four-tier software model which includes a “shared earth model” and a federation of “directory services”. The first tier is a universal graphical user interface (GUI) which can operate on any inexpensive computer as well as on an expensive workstation, i.e. a “web browser”. The second tier is an application server which is coupled to users via the worldwide web and serves geoscientific software applications. The third tier is a geometric modelling system where geometric data is stored and processed. The third tier embodies the “shared earth model”. The fourth tier is a database management system where non-geometric data is stored. According to the invention, there can be (and preferably are) multiple instances of each tier. Communication of data between different tiers is accomplished via XML data exchange. According to a presently preferred embodiment, the geoscience applications served by the second tier are written as JAVA servlets and applications may communicate with each other without human direction by registering requests with “directory services”. Applications interested in certain types of data “listen” for “data events” being registered with directory services. The cost of utilizing an application can be based on a time-rental billing operation which is carried out automatically via directory services.
摘要翻译：油田数据分析系统基于四层软件模型，包括“共享地球模型”和“目录服务”联合体。第一层是通用图形用户界面（GUI），其可以在任何廉价的计算机以及昂贵的工作站（即“web浏览器”）上操作。第二层是通过全球网络耦合到用户的应用服务器，并提供地球科学软件应用。第三层是几何建模系统，几何数据被存储和处理。第三层体现了“共享地球模式”。第四层是存储非几何数据的数据库管理系统。根据本发明，可以（并且优选地）每层的多个实例。通过XML数据交换实现不同层之间的数据通信。根据目前优选的实施例，由第二层服务的地球科学应用程序被写为JAVA小服务程序，应用程序可以通过向“目录服务”注册请求而无需人为方向来彼此通信。对某些类型的数据感兴趣的应用程序“监听”目录服务中注册的“数据事件”。利用应用程序的成本可以基于通过目录服务自动执行的时间租赁计费操作。

3. 发明授权

US06415864B1 System and method for separately producing water and oil from a reservoir 有权
标题翻译：从储层分别生产水和油的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06415864B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09726294
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Brindesh Dhruva , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Min-Yi Chen , Peter A. Goode , Rod F. Nelson
发明人： Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Brindesh Dhruva , Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Min-Yi Chen , Peter A. Goode , Rod F. Nelson
IPC分类号： E21B4704
CPC分类号： E21B47/042 , E21B43/32
摘要： A system for reservoir control. The system allows segregated production of fluids, e.g. water and oil, to control the fluid-fluid interface. Downhole sensors are utilized in providing data about the location of the interface. This permits the proactive monitoring and control of the interface prior to unwanted intermingling of fluids, e.g. oil and water, during production.
摘要翻译：油藏控制系统。该系统允许流体的分离生产，例如水和油，以控制流体 - 流体界面。井下传感器用于提供有关接口位置的数据。这允许在流体的不想要的混合之前主动监测和控制界面，例如，油和水，在生产过程中。

4. 发明授权

US08132453B2 Method for analysis of pressure response in underground formations 有权
标题翻译：地下地层压力响应分析方法
公开(公告)号：US08132453B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11914219
申请日：2005-05-10
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , David Brian White , Peter Allan Goode
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , David Brian White , Peter Allan Goode
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/06
摘要： A reservoir pressure in an underground formation surrounding a well is analyzed based on a direct measurement of the pressure at the wall of the well using the permeability of mud cake on the wall of the well in the region in which the pressure measurement is made; determining the thickness of mud cake on the well of the well; determining the hydrostatic pressure in the well in the region in which the pressure measurement is made; calculating a pressure decay index from the mud cake permeability and thickness, the hydrostatic pressure and the measured pressure; and using the pressure decay index to analyze the measured pressure to derive the reservoir pressure.
摘要翻译：基于使用在进行压力测量的区域中的孔壁上的泥饼的渗透性直接测量井的壁面来分析围绕井的地下地层中的储层压力; 确定井的泥浆厚度; 确定进行压力测量的区域中的井中的静水压力; 从泥饼渗透性和厚度，静水压力和测量压力计算压力衰减指数; 并使用压力衰减指数来分析测得的压力以导出储层压力。

5. 发明授权

US08145463B2 Gas reservoir evaluation and assessment tool method and apparatus and program storage device 有权
标题翻译：气藏评估与评估工具方法及装置及程序存储装置
公开(公告)号：US08145463B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11924560
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： A Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment Tool utilizes an Analytical Engine to produce predictions of pressure values and other production data at any point in space and at any point in time in a reservoir. A computer system, such as a workstation, stores a Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment software which includes the Analytical Engine and responds to input data (which includes a reservoir description and fluid properties) by generating an output record which represents a prediction of the pressure values and other data at ‘any point in space’ and at ‘any point in time’ in a reservoir. The Analytical Engine will first calculate a pressure value in 1D for a single layer of a reservoir at a single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 1D for multiple layers in the reservoir at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 2D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 3D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; and it will then calculate a pressure values in 3D for multiple layers not only at a single point in space but also at any future point in time.
摘要翻译：气藏评估和评估工具利用分析引擎在空间和任何时间点在油藏中产生压力值和其他生产数据的预测。诸如工作站的计算机系统存储包括分析引擎的气体储存器评估和评估软件，并通过产生表示压力值的预测的输出记录来响应输入数据（其包括储存器描述和流体特性）和“空间任何一点”和“任何时间点”中的其他数据。分析引擎将首先计算空间和时间单个点的单层储层的1D压力值; 然后在空间和时间的单个点计算储层中多层的1D的压力值; 然后在空间和时间的单个点计算多层的2D压力值; 然后将在空间和时间的单个点计算多层的3D压力值; 然后它将不仅在空间中的单个点，而且在任何未来的时间点，为多层计算3D中的压力值。

6. 发明授权

US07069148B2 Gas reservoir evaluation and assessment tool method and apparatus and program storage device 有权
公开(公告)号：US07069148B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10723479
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V99/00
摘要： A Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment Tool utilizes an Analytical Engine to produce predictions of pressure values and other production data at any point in space and at any point in time in a reservoir. A computer system, such as a workstation, stores a Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment software which includes the Analytical Engine and responds to input data (which includes a reservoir description and fluid properties) by generating an output record which represents a prediction of the pressure values and other data at ‘any point in space’ and at ‘any point in time’ in a reservoir. The Analytical Engine will first calculate a pressure value in 1D for a single layer of a reservoir at a single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 1D for multiple layers in the reservoir at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 2D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 3D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; and it will then calculate a pressure values in 3D for multiple layers not only at a single point in space but also at any future point in time.

7. 发明申请

US20090114009A1 METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF PRESSURE RESPONSE IN UNDERGROUND FORMATIONS 有权
标题翻译：地下模型压力响应分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20090114009A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11914219
申请日：2005-05-10
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , David Brian White , Peter Allan Goode
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , David Brian White , Peter Allan Goode
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/06
摘要： A method of analysing a reservoir pressure in an underground formation surrounding a well, comprising: determining the permeability of mud cake on the wall of the well in the region in which the pressure measurement is made; determining the thickness of mud cake on the well of the well in the region in which the pressure measurement is made; determining the hydrostatic pressure in the well in the region in which the pressure measurement is made; measuring the formation pressure at the wall of the well; calculating a pressure decay index from the mud cake permeability and thickness, the hydrostatic pressure and the measured pressure; and using the pressure decay index to analyse the measured pressure to derive the reservoir pressure.
摘要翻译：一种分析围绕井的地下地层中的储层压力的方法，包括：确定在进行压力测量的区域中的所述井的壁上的泥饼的渗透性; 确定在进行压力测量的区域中的井的孔中的泥饼的厚度; 确定进行压力测量的区域中的井中的静水压力; 测量井壁的地层压力; 从泥饼渗透性和厚度，静水压力和测量压力计算压力衰减指数; 并使用压力衰减指数来分析测得的压力以导出储层压力。

8. 发明授权

US07363162B2 Gas reservoir evaluation and assessment tool method and apparatus and program storage device 有权
标题翻译：气藏评估与评估工具方法及装置及程序存储装置
公开(公告)号：US07363162B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11227540
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
发明人： Raj Kumar Michael Thambynayagam , Jeffrey Spath , Raj Banerjee , John Philip Gilchrist , Tommy Miller
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V99/00
摘要： A Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment Tool utilizes an Analytical Engine to produce predictions of pressure values and other production data at any point in space and at any point in time in a reservoir. A computer system, such as a workstation, stores a Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Assessment software which includes the Analytical Engine and responds to input data (which includes a reservoir description and fluid properties) by generating an output record which represents a prediction of the pressure values and other data at ‘any point in space’ and at ‘any point in time’ in a reservoir. The Analytical Engine will first calculate a pressure value in 1D for a single layer of a reservoir at a single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 1D for multiple layers in the reservoir at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 2D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; it will then calculate a pressure value in 3D for the multiple layers at the single point in space and time; and it will then calculate a pressure values in 3D for multiple layers not only at a single point in space but also at any future point in time.
摘要翻译：气藏评估和评估工具利用分析引擎在空间和任何时间点在油藏中产生压力值和其他生产数据的预测。诸如工作站的计算机系统存储包括分析引擎的气体储存器评估和评估软件，并通过产生表示压力值的预测的输出记录来响应输入数据（其包括储存器描述和流体特性）和“空间任何一点”和“任何时间点”中的其他数据。分析引擎将首先计算空间和时间单个点的单层储层的1D压力值; 然后在空间和时间的单个点计算储层中多层的1D的压力值; 然后在空间和时间的单个点计算多层的2D压力值; 然后将在空间和时间的单个点计算多层的3D压力值; 然后它将不仅在空间中的单个点，而且在任何未来的时间点，为多层计算3D中的压力值。

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