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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image data compression method and apparatus with pre-processing to
compensate for the blocky effect
    • 图像数据压缩方法和装置具有预处理以补偿块状效应
    • US5675666A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US399170
    • 1995-03-02
    • Teruyoshi KomuroMasao MizutaniChing-Fang Chang
    • Teruyoshi KomuroMasao MizutaniChing-Fang Chang
    • G06T9/00H04N1/41H04N7/26H04N7/30H04N1/415H04N7/12
    • H04N19/527H04N19/86
    • A method and apparatus in which image data are pre-processed before undergoing block-basis image compression to compensate at least partially for the artifact known as the blocky effect that would otherwise be apparent upon decoding of the compressed data. The input data are pre-processed by combining error-correction data therewith, before block-basis compression is performed thereon. Blocky effect errors introduced during block-basis compression (e.g., standard MPEG compression) of the pre-processed input data and subsequent decoding will cancel (at least partially) the error-correction data, thereby compensating (at least partially) for the blocky effect that would otherwise occur without pre-processing. The error-correction data can be generated by performing block-basis compression on input data (performing a discrete cosine or other transform thereon and then quantizing the transformed data); then, performing the inverse transform on the quantized data to generate test data; and then, computing the difference between the input and test data to generate the error-correction data. In preferred embodiments, the apparatus of the invention is a pre-processor which combines error-correction data with input image data to generate pre-processed data for subsequent compression and decoding with reduced blocky effect. In other embodiments, the apparatus also includes a block-basis image compressor including a forward transformer for transforming the pre-processed data, and a quantizer for quantizing the transformed data to generate compressed image data.
    • 一种方法和装置,其中图像数据在经历基于块的图像压缩之前被预处理,以至少部分地补偿被称为在解码压缩数据时将显而易见的块效应的伪影。 在对其进行基于块的压缩之前,通过组合纠错数据来对输入数据进行预处理。 在预处理输入数据的块基压缩(例如,标准MPEG压缩)中引入的块效应误差和随后的解码将抵消(至少部分地)纠错数据,从而补偿(至少部分地)块效应 否则将在没有预处理的情况下发生。 可以通过对输入数据执行基于块的压缩(在其上执行离散余弦或其他变换,然后对变换的数据进行量化)来生成纠错数据; 然后对量化数据进行逆变换,生成测试数据; 然后计算输入和测试数据之间的差异以产生纠错数据。 在优选实施例中,本发明的装置是将误差校正数据与输入图像数据组合的预处理器,以产生预处理数据,用于随后的压缩和解码,具有降低的块效应。 在其他实施例中,该装置还包括基于块的图像压缩器,其包括用于变换预处理数据的正向变换器,以及用于量化变换数据以产生压缩图像数据的量化器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Generating imitation custom artwork by simulating brush strokes and
enhancing edges
    • 通过模拟笔触和增强边缘来生成仿制定制艺术作品
    • US5621868A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US228286
    • 1994-04-15
    • Masao MizutaniChuen-Chien Lee
    • Masao MizutaniChuen-Chien Lee
    • G06T1/00G06T5/00G06T5/20G06T11/00
    • G06T11/001G06T11/00G06T15/02
    • The precision of an initial image is reduced through image automatic processing in a manner simulating techniques used in the production of a custom art work. The resulting image, although generated without human intervention, has a pleasing, customized appearance which can be desirable to consumers seeking decorative art work. One way of reducing the precision of the initial image is modifying portions of the image to have more uniform luminance, color saturation, or color hue, producing a resulting image appearing to contain brush strokes. Alternatively, the precision of the initial image is reduced by locating contrast edges in the image, and modifying the luminance along these edges, producing a resulting image in which objects and features are outlined and have an enhanced definition from the background.
    • 初始图像的精度通过图像自动处理以模拟用于制作定制艺术作品的技术的方式被减少。 所产生的图像虽然在没有人为干预的情况下产生,但具有令人愉快的定制外观,这对于寻求装饰艺术作品的消费者来说是可取的 降低初始图像的精度的一种方法是修改图像的部分以具有更均匀的亮度,颜色饱和度或色调,产生看起来包含画笔笔画的结果图像。 或者,通过在图像中定位对比度边缘并且沿着这些边缘修改亮度来减少初始图像的精度,从而产生其中对象和特征被概述并且具有来自背景的增强定义的所得图像。