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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coarse-fine ultrasound transducer array for medical imaging
    • 用于医学成像的粗细超声换能器阵列
    • US5575290A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US497627
    • 1995-06-30
    • Tat-Jin TeoJohn R. Klepper
    • Tat-Jin TeoJohn R. Klepper
    • G01S15/89G10K11/34A61B8/00
    • G01S15/8925G10K11/34G01S15/8913
    • The ultrasound transducer array defines an average row spacing along the elevation for receiving transducer elements that differs from an average row spacing along the elevation for transmitting transducer elements. In one embodiment a relatively "coarse" row spacing is used for reception and a relatively "fine" row spacing is used for transmission. The differing spacings lead to different transmit-elevation and receive-elevation beam-patterns. In one configuration the number of transducer elements, and correspondingly the number of ultrasound processing channels, is reduced. In an alternative configuration the beam-pattern "footprint" is increased without increasing the number of transducer elements or processing channels. The array includes dedicated transmit-only elements and/or dedicated receive-only elements, together with coincident, time-shared transmit/receive elements. The coarse-fine spacings enable improved elevational focus without substantially increasing side lobe levels in a focal plane and far field portion of a resulting beam-pattern.
    • 超声换能器阵列定义沿着仰角的平均行距,用于接收换能器元件,其不同于沿着仰角的平均行间距,用于发射换能器元件。 在一个实施例中,相对“粗”行间距用于接收,并且相对“精细”的行间隔用于传输。 不同的间距导致不同的透射仰角和接收仰角波束图案。 在一种配置中,减少了换能器元件的数量,并且相应地减少了超声波处理通道的数量。 在替代配置中,波束图案“覆盖区”增加而不增加换能器元件或处理通道的数量。 该阵列包括专用的仅发送元件和/或专用的仅接收元件,以及重合的时间共享的发送/接收元件。 粗细间距使得能够改善高程聚焦,而不会在所得到的波束图案的焦平面和远场部分中基本上增加旁瓣电平。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for making and using image-guided intravascular and endocardial therapy systems
    • 制作和使用图像引导血管内和心内膜治疗系统的系统和方法
    • US08545412B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US12475179
    • 2009-05-29
    • Grace KimTat-Jin TeoBarbara Huibregtse
    • Grace KimTat-Jin TeoBarbara Huibregtse
    • A61B8/00A61B6/00
    • A61B5/4839A61B8/12A61B8/445
    • A catheter assembly includes a catheter and a delivery element. The catheter has a distal end with a distal tip, a proximal end, and a longitudinal length. The catheter includes a body that defines a central lumen extending along the catheter to the distal end. The catheter also includes a forward-facing transducer array disposed at the distal tip of the catheter. The transducer array is configured and arranged for transforming applied electrical signals to acoustic signals and also for transforming received echo signals to electrical signals. At least one catheter conductor is electrically coupled to the transducer array and extends along the catheter. The delivery element is disposed in the lumen of the catheter. The delivery element includes a distal tip that is configured and arranged for contacting patient tissue. The distal tip of the delivery element is configured and arranged to extend beyond the distal tip of the catheter.
    • 导管组件包括导管和递送元件。 导管具有远端,其具有远侧末端,近端和纵向长度。 导管包括限定沿着导管延伸到远端的中心腔的主体。 导管还包括设置在导管的远端的前向换能器阵列。 换能器阵列被配置和布置用于将施加的电信号转换成声信号,并且还用于将接收到的回波信号变换为电信号。 至少一个导管导体电耦合到换能器阵列并且沿导管延伸。 输送元件设置在导管的内腔中。 递送元件包括被配置和布置用于接触患者组织的远侧末端。 输送元件的远侧末端被构造和布置成延伸超过导管的远端。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for estimating the size and position of a medical device to be applied within a patient
    • 用于估计应用于患者体内的医疗装置的尺寸和位置的系统和方法
    • US08025622B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US11865699
    • 2007-10-01
    • Michael D. RoldShashidhar SathyanarayanaTat-Jin Teo
    • Michael D. RoldShashidhar SathyanarayanaTat-Jin Teo
    • A61B8/12
    • A61B8/463A61B8/12
    • The field of the invention relates to medical imaging systems, and more particularly to systems and methods for estimating the size and position of a stent or other medical device within a patient. In one embodiment, a medical imaging system includes an elongated tubular member having distal and proximal ends, configured to be inserted into a vessel of a patient, an imaging device coupled to the distal end of the elongated tubular member, and a console electrically coupled to the imaging device, wherein the console includes a computer-usable medium, electrically coupled to the imaging device, having a sequence of instructions which, when executed by a processor, causes said processor to execute a process including generating an image of the vessel, and overlay one or more shapes onto the image to provide a visual approximation of the size and position of a medical device to be applied within the patient.
    • 本发明的领域涉及医学成像系统,更具体地涉及用于估计患者内的支架或其他医疗装置的尺寸和位置的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,医疗成像系统包括具有远端和近端的细长管状构件,构造成插入患者容器中,联接到细长管状构件的远端的成像装置和电连接到 成像装置,其中所述控制台包括电耦合到所述成像装置的计算机可用介质,所述计算机可用介质具有指令序列,所述指令序列在由处理器执行时使所述处理器执行包括生成所述容器的图像的处理,以及 将一个或多个形状覆盖在图像上以提供将要施加在患者体内的医疗装置的尺寸和位置的视觉近似。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ANALYSIS AND DISPLAY OF HEART SOUNDS
    • 用于心脏分析和显示的系统和方法
    • US20090012415A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US11740906
    • 2007-04-26
    • Arvind ThiagarajanTat-Jin TeoDamon J. Coffman
    • Arvind ThiagarajanTat-Jin TeoDamon J. Coffman
    • A61B5/02
    • A61B7/04A61B5/0006A61B7/005G06F19/00G16H40/63
    • An auscultation system aids a clinician's diagnosis of the heart sounds by visually displaying at least an S1 heart sound and an S2 heart sound, and ascertaining an onset of at least one of the heart sounds. A corresponding audio representation of the heart sounds can be provided to the clinician. The auscultation system includes a sensor for sensing heart sounds from at least one chest location of the patient and for transducing the heart sounds into electrical signals. The auscultation system also includes a signal processor for selectively filtering the electrical signals thereby highlighting frequency differences of the heart sounds, and further includes a video display for selectively displaying the selectively filtered electrical heart signals. In some embodiments, the auscultation system also displays calipers corresponding to the time domain and the frequency domain of the heart sounds, permitting the clinician to zoom in and out portions of the heart sounds of particular interest and also to take more accurate measurements of these portions of the heart sounds.
    • 听诊系统通过目视显示至少S1心音和S2心音,并且确定至少一个心音的发作,帮助临床医生对心脏声音的诊断。 可以向临床医生提供心音的对应音频表示。 听诊系统包括用于感测来自患者的至少一个胸部位置的心脏声音并用于将心脏声音转换为电信号的传感器。 听诊系统还包括用于选择性地过滤电信号的信号处理器,从而突出显示心脏声音的频率差,并且还包括用于选择性地显示选择性滤波的电心电信号的视频显示器。 在一些实施例中,听诊系统还显示对应于心脏声音的时域和频域的卡钳,允许临床医生放大和缩小特别感兴趣的心音的部分并且还对这些部分进行更准确的测量 心脏的声音。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for non-uniform rotation distortion detection in an intravascular ultrasound imaging system
    • 血管内超声成像系统中不均匀旋转畸变检测的方法和装置
    • US06267727B1
    • 2001-07-31
    • US09516069
    • 2000-03-01
    • Tat-Jin Teo
    • Tat-Jin Teo
    • A61B800
    • A61B8/481A61B8/12A61B8/4461G01S7/5205G01S15/894
    • Methods and apparatus for non-uniform rotation distortion detection for enhanced intravascular ultrasound imaging. The present invention provides methods and apparatus which detect non-uniform rotation in an improved manner without using beacons which may create shadowing of tissue behind the beacons or other undesired artifacts in the image. In specific embodiments, the present invention may provide a particularly simple and useful solution for addressing the problem of non-uniform rotation distortion in intravascular ultrasound imaging in systems which use mechanical scanning. In specific embodiments, the present invention utilizes correlation of received signals in an image vector from reverberating ultrasound in a bubbly liquid-flushed catheter to determine non-uniform rotation of the transducer within the catheter. In other embodiments, the present invention utilizes correlation of imaging vectors within a blood speckle region given a particular beamwidth of ultrasound energy from a transducer to determine non-uniform rotation of the transducer.
    • 用于增强血管内超声成像的不均匀旋转畸变检测的方法和装置。 本发明提供了以改进的方式检测不均匀旋转的方法和装置,而不使用可能产生信标背后的组织的阴影的信标或图像中的其他不期望的伪影的信标。 在具体实施方案中,本发明可提供用于解决使用机械扫描的系统中血管内超声成像中的非均匀旋转失真问题的特别简单且有用的解决方案。 在具体实施方案中,本发明利用在气泡液体冲洗的导管中来自混响超声的图像矢量中的接收信号的相关性,以确定换能器在导管内的不均匀旋转。 在其他实施例中,本发明利用来自换能器的特定波束宽度的超声能量的血斑区域内的成像载体的相关性来确定换能器的不均匀旋转。