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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Feedback amplifier circuit operable at low voltage by utilizing switched operational amplifier and chopper modulator
    • 反馈放大器电路通过利用开关运算放大器和斩波调制器在低电压下工作
    • US20080106330A1
    • 2008-05-08
    • US11896899
    • 2007-09-06
    • Takeshi YoshidaYoshihiro MasuiAtsushi IwataKunihiko Gotoh
    • Takeshi YoshidaYoshihiro MasuiAtsushi IwataKunihiko Gotoh
    • H03F3/38
    • H03F3/387H03F3/45475H03F3/45977H03F2200/261H03F2203/45136H03F2203/45212
    • In a feedback amplifier circuit, a first switching device executes an auto-zero operation by inputting a signal outputted from an amplifier to an input terminal of the amplifier during an auto-zero operation interval prior to an amplification interval. A first capacitor accumulates and holds an offset voltage at the output terminal of the amplifier during the auto-zero operation interval, and cancels an offset voltage at the input terminal of the amplifier by an accumulated and held offset voltage during an amplification interval subsequent to the auto-zero operation interval. A second switching device grounds the feedback point of the feedback circuit during the auto-zero operation interval. A second capacitor blocks a DC voltage, and accumulates and holds an offset voltage at an output terminal of the amplifier, and cancels an offset voltage at an input terminal of the amplifier by the accumulated and held offset voltage during an amplification interval.
    • 在反馈放大器电路中,第一开关器件在放大间隔之前的自动归零操作间隔期间,通过将从放大器输出的信号输入到放大器的输入端子来执行自动归零操作。 第一电容器在自动归零操作间隔期间在放大器的输出端积累并保持偏移电压,并且在放大器的输出端之后的放大间隔期间通过累积和保持的偏移电压来消除放大器的输入端的偏移电压 自动归零运行间隔。 第二开关装置在自动归零操作间隔期间将反馈电路的反馈点接地。 第二电容器阻塞DC电压,并且在放大器的输出端累积并保持偏移电压,并且在放大间隔期间通过累积和保持的偏移电压来消除放大器输入端的偏移电压。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Feedback amplifier circuit operable at low voltage by utilizing switched operational amplifier and chopper modulator
    • 反馈放大器电路通过利用开关运算放大器和斩波调制器在低电压下工作
    • US07589587B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US11896899
    • 2007-09-06
    • Takeshi YoshidaYoshihiro MasuiAtsushi IwataKunihiko Gotoh
    • Takeshi YoshidaYoshihiro MasuiAtsushi IwataKunihiko Gotoh
    • H03F1/02
    • H03F3/387H03F3/45475H03F3/45977H03F2200/261H03F2203/45136H03F2203/45212
    • In a feedback amplifier circuit, a first switching device executes an auto-zero operation by inputting a signal outputted from an amplifier to an input terminal of the amplifier during an auto-zero operation interval prior to an amplification interval. A first capacitor accumulates and holds an offset voltage at the output terminal of the amplifier during the auto-zero operation interval, and cancels an offset voltage at the input terminal of the amplifier by an accumulated and held offset voltage during an amplification interval subsequent to the auto-zero operation interval. A second switching device grounds the feedback point of the feedback circuit during the auto-zero operation interval. A second capacitor blocks a DC voltage, and accumulates and holds an offset voltage at an output terminal of the amplifier, and cancels an offset voltage at an input terminal of the amplifier by the accumulated and held offset voltage during an amplification interval.
    • 在反馈放大器电路中,第一开关器件在放大间隔之前的自动归零操作间隔期间,通过将从放大器输出的信号输入到放大器的输入端子来执行自动归零操作。 第一电容器在自动归零操作间隔期间在放大器的输出端积累并保持偏移电压,并且在放大器的输出端之后的放大间隔期间通过累积和保持的偏移电压来消除放大器的输入端的偏移电压 自动归零运行间隔。 第二开关装置在自动归零操作间隔期间将反馈电路的反馈点接地。 第二电容器阻塞DC电压,并且在放大器的输出端累积并保持偏移电压,并且在放大间隔期间通过累积和保持的偏移电压来消除放大器输入端的偏移电压。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Cloning vehicles for polypeptide expression in microbial hosts
    • 克隆载体用于微生物宿主中的多肽表达
    • US4757013A
    • 1988-07-12
    • US880358
    • 1986-06-26
    • Masayori InouyeYoshihiro Masui
    • Masayori InouyeYoshihiro Masui
    • C12N15/62C12N15/70C12P21/00C12N1/20C12N15/00C12P21/02
    • C12N15/70C12N15/62Y10S930/12
    • Methods and compositions are provided for regulated expression and secretion of polypeptides in transformed bacterial hosts. A novel class of plasmid cloning vehicles includes a DNA sequence coding for the desired polypeptide (or an insertion site therefor) linked for transcriptional expression in reading phase with four functional fragments derived from the lipoprotein gene of E. coli. The plasmids also include a DNA fragment coding for the signal peptide of the ompA protein of E. coli, positioned such that the desired polypeptide is expressed with the ompA signal peptide at its amino terminus, thereby allowing efficient secretion across the cytoplasmic membrane. The plasmids further include a DNA sequence coding for a specific segment of the E. coli lac promoter-operator, which is positioned in the proper orientation for transcriptional expression of the desired polypeptide, as well as a separate functional E. coli lacI gene coding for the associated repressor molecule which can interact with the lac promoter-operator to prevent transcription therefrom. Expression of the desired polypeptide is under the control of both the lipoprotein promoter and the lac promoter-operator, although transcription from either promoter is normally blocked by the repressor molecule. However, the repressor can be selectively inactivated by means of an inducer molecule to permit transcriptional expression of the desired polypeptide from both promoters. The methods utilize such plasmids to introduce genetic capability into micro-organisms for the production of normally secreted proteins, such as medically or commercially useful hormones, enzymes, immunogenic proteins, or intermediates therefor, but only in the presence of an appropriate inducer.
    • 提供了用于调节转化细菌宿主中多肽表达和分泌的方法和组合物。 一类新颖的质粒克隆载体包括编码与阅读阶段转录表达连接的期望多肽(或其插入位点)的DNA序列,其中四个功能片段衍生自大肠杆菌的脂蛋白基因。 质粒还包括编码大肠杆菌的ompA蛋白的信号肽的DNA片段,其定位使得所需的多肽在其氨基末端用ompA信号肽表达,从而允许跨细胞质膜的有效分泌。 质粒还包括编码大肠杆菌lac启动子 - 操纵子的特定区段的DNA序列,其定位于所需多肽的转录表达的正确取向,以及编码所述多肽的单独的功能性大肠杆菌lacI基因 可与lac启动子 - 操纵子相互作用以阻止转录的相关阻遏物分子。 所需多肽的表达在脂蛋白启动子和lac启动子 - 操纵子的控制之下,尽管来自任一启动子的转录通常被阻抑物分子阻断。 然而,阻遏物可以通过诱导剂分子选择性地失活以允许来自两个启动子的所需多肽的转录表达。 所述方法利用这种质粒将遗传能力引入微生物以产生正常分泌的蛋白质,例如医学或商业上有用的激素,酶,免疫原性蛋白质或其中间体,但仅在适当的诱导剂存在下。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Novel cloning vehicles for polypeptide expression in microbial hosts
    • 用于微生物宿主中多肽表达的新型克隆载体
    • US4863855A
    • 1989-09-05
    • US378481
    • 1982-05-14
    • Masayori InouyeKenzo NakamuraYoshihiro Masui
    • Masayori InouyeKenzo NakamuraYoshihiro Masui
    • C12N15/09C07H21/04C12N1/20C12N1/21C12N15/00C12N15/62C12N15/70C12P21/00
    • C12N15/62C12N15/70
    • Methods and compositions are provided for regulated expression of polypeptides in transformed bacterial hosts. A novel class of plasmid cloning vehicles includes a DNA sequence coding for the desired polypeptide (or an insertion site therefor) linked for transcriptional expression in reading phase with one or more functional fragments derived from an outer membrane protein gene of a Gram-negative bacterium. The plasmids also include an inducible promoter sequence positioned in the proper orientation for transcriptional expression of the desired polypeptide, as well as a separate DNA sequence coding for a repressor molecule which can interact with the inducible promoter to prevent transcription therefrom. Expression of the desired polypeptide is under the control of both the constitutive promoter and the inducible promoter, although transcription from either promoter is normally blocked by the repressor molecule. However, the repressor can be selectively inactivated by means of an inducer molecule to permit transcriptional expression of the desired polypeptide from both promoters. The methods utilize such plasmids to introduce genetic capability into micro-organisms for the production of proteins, such as medically or commercially useful hormones, enzymes, immunogenic proteins, or intermediates therefor, but only in the presence of an appropriate inducer.
    • 提供了用于在转化的细菌宿主中调节多肽表达的方法和组合物。 一类新颖的质粒克隆载体包括编码所需多肽(或其插入位点)的DNA序列,其与阅读阶段的转录表达连接,其与来自革兰氏阴性细菌的外膜蛋白基因的一种或多种功能片段连接。 质粒还包括位于适当取向的诱导型启动子序列,用于所需多肽的转录表达,以及编码可与诱导型启动子相互作用以阻止其转录的阻遏物分子的单独DNA序列。 所需多肽的表达受组成型启动子和诱导型启动子的控制,尽管来自任一启动子的转录通常被阻遏物分子阻断。 然而,阻遏物可以通过诱导剂分子选择性地失活以允许来自两个启动子的所需多肽的转录表达。 所述方法利用这种质粒将遗传能力引入微生物以产生蛋白质,例如医学或商业上有用的激素,酶,免疫原性蛋白质或其中间体,但仅在适当的诱导剂存在下。