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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical pickup for optical disk apparatus
    • 光盘装置用光拾取器
    • US6125087A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US965448
    • 1997-11-06
    • Kunikazu OhnishiMasayuki InoueTohru SasakiYukio FukuiTakeshi NakaoTakeshi Shimano
    • Kunikazu OhnishiMasayuki InoueTohru SasakiYukio FukuiTakeshi NakaoTakeshi Shimano
    • G11B7/00G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/131G11B7/0901G11B7/123G11B7/1353G11B2007/0006G11B7/0908G11B7/0916G11B7/0943
    • Disclosed is an optical pickup and an optical disc device using the same, each including a laser diode, a photo-detector having a region divided into at least six photo-detection areas, and a diffraction grating disposed between the laser diode and the photo-detector and having a region divided into four areas by cross-shaped division lines. The diffraction grating divides a light beam reflected from an optical disc into four diffracted light beams. A focus error signal in accordance with a knife edge method and two kinds of tracking error signals in accordance with a push-pull method and a differential phase detection method are detected by irradiating the light beams diffracted at the areas of the diffraction grating on the detection areas of the photo-detector and/or at boundary lines therebetween, and arithmetically operating light intensity signals obtained from the detection areas of the photo-detector. As a result, there can be realized an optical pickup and an optical disc device, each of which can be matched with various optical discs different in structure by detecting a tracking error signal in accordance with the push-pull method and a tracking error signal suitable for a read only disc using only one photo-detector. Further, in the present invention, a holographic element can be used as the diffraction grating.
    • 公开了一种光拾取器和使用该光拾取器的光盘装置,每个光拾取器和光盘装置均包括激光二极管,具有被划分为至少六个光检测区域的区域的光检测器,以及设置在激光二极管和光电二极管之间的衍射光栅, 并且具有通过十字形划分线划分成四个区域的区域。 衍射光栅将从光盘反射的光束分成四个衍射光束。 通过将衍射光栅衍射的光束照射在检测器上来检测根据刀刃法的聚焦误差信号和根据推挽法和差分相位检测方法的两种跟踪误差信号 光检测器的区域和/或其间的边界线,以及从光检测器的检测区域获得的算术运算光强度信号。 结果,可以实现光拾取器和光盘装置,其中的每一个可以通过根据推挽方法检测跟踪误差信号和适合的跟踪误差信号而与结构不同的各种光盘匹配 对于仅使用一个光电检测器的只读光盘。 此外,在本发明中,可以使用全息元件作为衍射光栅。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tracking method for optical disk apparatus using diffraction light
    • 使用衍射光的光盘装置的跟踪方法
    • US5930220A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US770075
    • 1996-12-19
    • Takeshi ShimanoAkira ArimotoTakeshi NakaoMasayuki InoueKunikazu OhnishiYoshio Suzuki
    • Takeshi ShimanoAkira ArimotoTakeshi NakaoMasayuki InoueKunikazu OhnishiYoshio Suzuki
    • G11B7/00G11B7/09G11B7/13G11B7/135
    • G11B7/1353G11B7/094G11B7/131G11B2007/0006G11B7/0901G11B7/0909
    • In an optical head, light from a semiconductor laser is directed through a condensing optical system with a condensing lens onto an optical information recording medium through a transparent substrate in the form of a light spot. A unit for producing a light spot position control signal and a unit able to move the light spot, which supports the objective lens for movement, position the light spot on an information track. Light reflected from the optical information recording medium is directed through a polarized light branching element to a photo detector. Also mounted for movement with the objective lens are a polarization conversion element, arranged between the optical information recording medium and the polarized light branching element in order to change the polarization state of light incident to the optical information recording medium and reflected therefrom and a polarization diffraction grating, the diffraction efficiency of which changes depending on the change in the polarization state of the incident light and the reflected light caused by the polarization conversion element. The light spot control signal is detected from both reflected light diffracted through the polarization diffraction grating and non-diffracted reflected light contained in the light which passes through the polarized light branching element.
    • 在光头中,来自半导体激光器的光通过具有聚光透镜的聚光系统通过光点形式的透明基板引导到光信息记录介质上。 用于产生光点位置控制信号的单元和能够移动支持物镜移动的光点的单元将光斑定位在信息轨道上。 从光信息记录介质反射的光通过偏振光分支元件被引导到光检测器。 为了使入射到光信息记录介质的光的偏振状态改变并反射,偏振转换元件也安装在光学信息记录介质和偏振光分支元件之间,并且偏振衍射元件 光栅,其衍射效率根据入射光的偏振态和由偏振转换元件引起的反射光的变化而变化。 从通过偏振衍射光栅衍射的反射光和通过偏振光分支元件的光中包含的非衍射反射光检测光点控制信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating acoustic wave device
    • 制造声波装置的方法
    • US08677582B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US12706051
    • 2010-02-16
    • Shunsuke KidoTakeshi NakaoYasuharu NakaiKenji NishiyamaMichio Kadota
    • Shunsuke KidoTakeshi NakaoYasuharu NakaiKenji NishiyamaMichio Kadota
    • H03H3/04
    • H03H9/02834H03H3/10Y10T29/42Y10T29/49005Y10T29/49155Y10T29/49165
    • A method for fabricating an acoustic wave device includes the steps of forming an insulating material layer on a piezoelectric substrate, forming a patterned photoresist on the insulating material layer, patterning the insulating material layer, and forming a piezoelectric-substrate exposed depression corresponding to a region where an interdigital transducer electrode is to be formed on a first insulator layer composed of the insulating material layer, depositing a metallic material on the piezoelectric substrate to form the interdigital transducer electrode in the piezoelectric-substrate exposed depression such that the overall interdigital transducer electrode is thinner than the first insulator layer and coating the photoresist with a metallic material, removing the photoresist and the metallic material on the photoresist, and depositing a second insulator layer so as to cover the interdigital transducer electrode and the first insulator layer.
    • 一种制造声波器件的方法包括以下步骤:在压电衬底上形成绝缘材料层,在绝缘材料层上形成图案化的光致抗蚀剂,图案化绝缘材料层,形成压电衬底暴露的与区域相对应的凹陷 其中在由绝缘材料层构成的第一绝缘体层上形成叉指式换能器电极,在压电基板上沉积金属材料,以在压电基板暴露的凹陷中形成叉指式换能器电极,使得整个叉指式换能器电极为 比第一绝缘体层薄,并用金属材料涂覆光致抗蚀剂,去除光致抗蚀剂上的光致抗蚀剂和金属材料,并沉积第二绝缘体层以覆盖叉指式换能器电极和第一绝缘体层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave device
    • 表面声波装置
    • US07327071B2
    • 2008-02-05
    • US11469505
    • 2006-09-01
    • Kenji NishiyamaEiichi TakataTakeshi NakaoMichio Kadota
    • Kenji NishiyamaEiichi TakataTakeshi NakaoMichio Kadota
    • H01L41/08
    • H03H3/08H03H9/02984H03H9/14538H03H9/25
    • A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate made of LiTaO3 or LiNbO3 having an electromechanical coefficient of about 15% or more, at least one electrode which is disposed on the piezoelectric substrate and which is a laminate film having a metal layer defining a primary metal layer primarily composed of a metal having a density higher than that of Al or an alloy of the metal and a metal layer which is laminated on the primary metal layer and which is composed of another metal, and a first SiO2 layer which is disposed in a remaining area other than that at which the at least one electrode is located and which has a thickness approximately equivalent to that of the electrode. In the surface acoustic wave device described above, the density of the electrode is at least about 1.5 times that of the first SiO2 layer. In addition, a second SiO2 layer disposed so as to cover the electrode and the first SiO2 layer and a silicon nitride compound layer disposed on the second SiO2 layer are further provided.
    • 表面声波装置包括由机电系数为约15%以上的由LiT 3 O 3或LiNbO 3 3制成的压电基板,至少一个电极设置在 压电基板,其是具有金属层的层压膜,该金属层限定主要由密度高于Al的金属或金属和金属层的合金的主金属层构成的金属层,所述金属层与层叠在所述主金属层上的金属层的合金, 由另一种金属和第一SiO 2层构成,第一SiO 2层设置在除了至少一个电极所位于的其余区域之外的其余区域中,并且具有与电极的厚度大致相等的厚度 。 在上述表面声波装置中,电极的密度为第一SiO 2层的密度的至少约1.5倍。 此外,设置成覆盖电极和第一SiO 2层的第二SiO 2层和设置在第二SiO 2层上的氮化硅化合物层 进一步提供层。