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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a trench isolation having round corners
    • 制造具有圆角的沟槽隔离件的方法
    • US5578518A
    • 1996-11-26
    • US356526
    • 1994-12-15
    • Hidetoshi KoikeKazunari IshimaruHiroshi GojohboriFumitomo Matsuoka
    • Hidetoshi KoikeKazunari IshimaruHiroshi GojohboriFumitomo Matsuoka
    • H01L21/76H01L21/762
    • H01L21/76232H01L21/762Y10S148/05Y10S148/161Y10S438/911
    • A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a major surface, a trench device isolation region having a trench selectively formed to define at least one island region in the major surface of the semiconductor substrate and a filler insulatively formed within the trench, an elongated gate electrode insulatively formed over a central portion of the island region so that each of its both ends which are opposed to each other in the direction of its length overlaps the trench device isolation region, and source and drain regions formed within the island region on the both sides of the gate electrode. The surface of the trench device isolation region is formed lower than the major surface of the semiconductor substrate. Those portions of the major surface of the semiconductor substrate that are located under the gate electrode at the boundary with the trench device isolation region are rounded, and the radius of curvature of these portions of the major surface of the semiconductor substrate is selected to be not less than 50 nm.
    • 一种半导体器件包括具有主表面的半导体衬底,沟槽器件隔离区,其具有选择性地形成以限定半导体衬底的主表面中的至少一个岛区和在沟槽内绝缘地形成的填料的沟槽;细长栅电极 绝缘地形成在岛状区域的中心部分上,使得其长度方向上彼此相对的两端各自与沟槽器件隔离区域重叠,并且形成在两侧的岛区域内的源极和漏极区域 的栅电极。 沟槽器件隔离区域的表面形成为低于半导体衬底的主表面。 半导体衬底的与沟槽器件隔离区的边界位于栅极下方的主表面的那些部分是圆形的,并且半导体衬底的主表面的这些部分的曲率半径被选择为不 小于50nm。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of making a semiconductor device with alignment marks
    • 制造具有对准标记的半导体器件的方法
    • US5733801A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US674210
    • 1996-07-01
    • Hiroshi Gojohbori
    • Hiroshi Gojohbori
    • H01L21/76H01L21/02H01L21/027H01L21/311H01L21/465H01L23/544
    • H01L21/31111H01L21/465H01L23/544H01L2223/54426H01L2223/54453H01L2924/0002
    • A first trench is formed in an element-separating region on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a second trench is formed in an alignment mark region thereof. When a first insulating substance is deposited on the substrate surface so as to bury the first and second trenches, a first insulating film is formed into a recessed shape in both the first and second trenches. A second insulating substance having an etching rate slower than that of the first insulating substance is formed on the first insulating film, and further etched to leave the second insulating film only over the second trench. The overall thickness of the device is reduced in such a way that the upper surface of the first insulating film in the first trench becomes flush with the semiconductor substrate surface. A part of the surface of the insulating substance on the alignment mark portion projects so as to be usable as an alignment mark. Alternatively, when a first trench is formed extending to both the element-separating and alignment mark regions and further when an insulating film is deposited on the substrate surface so as to bury both the first and second trenches, a first projecting insulating film can be formed between the two trenches. A second insulating film whose etching rate is slower than that of the first insulating film is formed on the projecting insulating film and further etched to leave the second insulating film so as to cover only the first projecting insulating film. The overall thickness is reduced in such a way that the upper surface of the first insulating film becomes flush with the semiconductor substrate surface, and further the remaining second insulating film is removed. The remaining first insulating film is usable as an alignment mark portion.
    • 第一沟槽形成在半导体衬底的表面上的元件分离区域中,并且第二沟槽形成在其对准标记区域中。 当第一绝缘物质沉积在衬底表面上以便掩埋第一和第二沟槽时,第一绝缘膜在第一和第二沟槽都形成为凹形。 在第一绝缘膜上形成具有比第一绝缘物质慢的蚀刻速率的第二绝缘物质,并进一步蚀刻以仅在第二沟槽上留下第二绝缘膜。 器件的整体厚度减小,使得第一沟槽中的第一绝缘膜的上表面与半导体衬底表面齐平。 对准标记部分上的绝缘物质的表面的一部分突出以便可用作对准标记。 或者,当形成延伸到元件分离和对准标记区域的第一沟槽时,并且当绝缘膜沉积在衬底表面上以便掩埋第一和第二沟槽两者时,可以形成第一突出的绝缘膜 两条沟之间。 在突出绝缘膜上形成蚀刻速度慢于第一绝缘膜的第二绝缘膜,并进一步蚀刻以留下第二绝缘膜,以仅覆盖第一突出绝缘膜。 整体厚度减小,使得第一绝缘膜的上表面与半导体衬底表面齐平,并且还剩余的第二绝缘膜被去除。 剩余的第一绝缘膜可用作对准标记部分。