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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control apparatus
    • 液压控制装置
    • US08109198B2
    • 2012-02-07
    • US12086042
    • 2007-03-26
    • Takeharu MatsuzakiShigeto NakajimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • Takeharu MatsuzakiShigeto NakajimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • F16K11/07
    • F15B11/0413B66F9/22E02F9/2203E02F9/2225E02F9/2267F15B11/044F15B11/05F15B13/0402F15B2211/30545F15B2211/353F15B2211/40561F15B2211/47F15B2211/473F15B2211/7052Y10T137/87169
    • A hydraulic control apparatus 1 includes a switch valve 11, a valve support chamber 35, a flow control valve 12 movable within the valve support chamber 35, an on-off valve 13 movable within the communication path chamber 12a, and a valve control device 14. The flow control valve 12 has a communication path chamber 12a and a back pressure chamber 12d. The on-off valve 13 is capable of opening and shutting off a communication path X between a cylinder line 32 and a switch valve line 33. A restrictor is formed between the flow control valve 12 and a wall defining the valve support chamber 35. The restrictor connects the cylinder line 32 and the communication path chamber 12a to each other. The opening degree of the restrictor is changed in correspondence with movement of the flow control valve 12. When the switch valve 11 is located at the neutral position or the supply position, the valve control device 14 applies a fluid pressure in the cylinder line 32 to the back pressure chamber 12d for urging the on-off valve 13 in a direction for shutting off the communication path 12a. When the switch valve 11 is located at the drainage position, the valve control device 14 applies a pilot pressure lower than the fluid pressure in the cylinder line 32 to the back pressure chamber 12d, thereby moving the on-off valve 13 in a direction for opening the communication path X.
    • 液压控制装置1包括开关阀11,阀支撑室35,可在阀支撑室35内移动的流量控制阀12,可在连通路径室12a内移动的开关阀13以及阀控制装置14 流量控制阀12具有连通路径室12a和背压室12d。 开关阀13能够打开和关闭气缸管线32和切换阀线路33之间的连通路径X.在流量控制阀12和限定阀支撑室35的壁之间形成限流器。 限流器将气缸管线32和连通路径室12a彼此连接。 限制器的开度根据流量控制阀12的移动而改变。当开关阀11位于中立位置或供给位置时,阀控制装置14将气缸管线32中的流体压力施加到 用于在断开连通路径12a的方向上推压开关阀13的背压室12d。 当切换阀11位于排水位置时,阀控制装置14将低于气缸管线32中的流体压力的先导压力施加到背压室12d,从而沿开关阀13向 打开通信路径X.
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Control Apparatus
    • 液压控制装置
    • US20090242050A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12086042
    • 2007-03-26
    • Takeharu MatsuzakiShigeto NakajimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • Takeharu MatsuzakiShigeto NakajimaTakeshi Kobayashi
    • F15B13/04
    • F15B11/0413B66F9/22E02F9/2203E02F9/2225E02F9/2267F15B11/044F15B11/05F15B13/0402F15B2211/30545F15B2211/353F15B2211/40561F15B2211/47F15B2211/473F15B2211/7052Y10T137/87169
    • A hydraulic control apparatus 1 includes a switch valve 11, a valve support chamber 35, a flow control valve 12 movable within the valve support chamber 35, an on-off valve 13 movable within the communication path chamber 12a, and a valve control device 14. The flow control valve 12 has a communication path chamber 12a and a back pressure chamber 12d. The on-off valve 13 is capable of opening and shutting off a communication path X between a cylinder line 32 and a switch valve line 33. A restrictor is formed between the flow control valve 12 and a wall defining the valve support chamber 35. The restrictor connects the cylinder line 32 and the communication path chamber 12a to each other. The opening degree of the restrictor is changed in correspondence with movement of the flow control valve 12. When the switch valve 11 is located at the neutral position or the supply position, the valve control device 14 applies a fluid pressure in the cylinder line 32 to the back pressure chamber 12d for urging the on-off valve 13 in a direction for shutting off the communication path 12a. When the switch valve 11 is located at the drainage position, the valve control device 14 applies a pilot pressure lower than the fluid pressure in the cylinder line 32 to the back pressure chamber 12d, thereby moving the on-off valve 13 in a direction for opening the communication path X.
    • 液压控制装置1包括开关阀11,阀支撑室35,可在阀支撑室35内移动的流量控制阀12,可在连通路径室12a内移动的开关阀13以及阀控制装置14 流量控制阀12具有连通路径室12a和背压室12d。 开关阀13能够打开和关闭气缸管线32和切换阀线路33之间的连通路径X.在流量控制阀12和限定阀支撑室35的壁之间形成限流器。 限流器将气缸管线32和连通路径室12a彼此连接。 限制器的开度根据流量控制阀12的移动而改变。当开关阀11位于中立位置或供给位置时,阀控制装置14将气缸管线32中的流体压力施加到 用于在断开连通路径12a的方向上推压开关阀13的背压室12d。 当切换阀11位于排水位置时,阀控制装置14将低于气缸管线32中的流体压力的先导压力施加到背压室12d,从而沿开关阀13向 打开通信路径X.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Mechanical pencil
    • 自动铅笔
    • US08337107B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12866943
    • 2008-12-18
    • Norio OhsawaTakeo FukumotoYoshitoshi OsanoTakeshi KobayashiHirotake IzawaKyo Nakayama
    • Norio OhsawaTakeo FukumotoYoshitoshi OsanoTakeshi KobayashiHirotake IzawaKyo Nakayama
    • B43K21/22
    • B43K21/003B43K21/16B43K21/22
    • A writing lead (10) is grasped and released by reciprocation of a chuck (3) provided in a body cylinder (1) so as to inch the writing lead forward and a rotational drive mechanism is provided for rotationally driving a rotor (5) in one direction in conjunction with retreat operation by the writing pressure applied to the writing lead and forward movement by releasing the writing pressure. A pipe support member (8) for supporting a pipe end (7) is accommodated in a base (1A) which constitutes a front end portion of the body cylinder, and a retreat drive mechanism is provided for gradually retreating the pipe support member into the body cylinder in conjunction with rotational drive operation of the rotor. With the above-mentioned structure, a pipe-slide type mechanical pencil can maintain an amount of projection of the writing lead from the pipe end within a certain range.
    • 一个写入引线(10)通过设置在主体滚筒(1)中的卡盘(3)的往复运动而被夹紧和释放,以便使书写引线向前平齐,并且提供一个旋转驱动机构用于旋转地驱动转子 通过施加到书写笔的书写压力和撤销操作的一个方向,通过释放书写压力来向前移动。 用于支撑管端(7)的管支撑构件(8)容纳在构成主体筒体的前端部的基部(1A)中,并且设置有后退驱动机构,用于逐渐将管支撑构件缩回到 结合转子的旋转驱动操作。 利用上述结构,管滑动型自动铅笔可以将写入线从管端的突出量保持在一定范围内。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vertical heat treatment boat and heat treatment method for semiconductor wafer
    • 半导体晶圆立式热处理船和热处理方法
    • US08003918B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US12449629
    • 2008-02-28
    • Takeshi Kobayashi
    • Takeshi Kobayashi
    • F27D11/00A21B2/00
    • H01L21/67309
    • The present invention provides a vertical heat treatment boat that has at least four or more support portions per processing target substrate to be supported, the support portions horizontally supporting the processing target substrate, support auxiliary members on which the processing target substrate is mounted being detachably attached to the four or more support portions, respectively, wherein flatness obtained from all surfaces of the respective support auxiliary members on which the processing target substrate is mounted is adjusted by adjusting thicknesses of the support auxiliary members or interposing spacers between the support portions and the support auxiliary members in accordance with respective shapes of the four or more support portions. As a result, it is provided the vertical heat treatment boat and a heat treatment method for a semiconductor wafer that can readily improve flatness in support of the processing target substrate and effectively prevent occurrence of slip dislocation when performing a heat treatment to the processing target substrate such as a semiconductor wafer by using a vertical heat treatment furnace.
    • 本发明提供一种垂直热处理舟,每个加工对象基板的支撑部至少具有四个以上的支撑部,支撑部水平地支撑处理对象基板,支撑辅助部件,其上安装有处理对象基板,可拆卸地安装 分别与四个或更多个支撑部分相对应,其中通过调节在支撑部分和支撑件之间的支撑辅助构件或插入间隔件的厚度来调节从其上安装有处理目标基板的各个支撑辅助构件的所有表面获得的平坦度 辅助构件根据四个或更多个支撑部分的相应形状。 结果,提供了一种用于半导体晶片的垂直热处理舟和热处理方法,其能够容易地提高对处理对象基板的支撑的平坦性,并且能够有效地防止在对处理对象基板进行热处理时发生滑移位错 例如通过使用立式热处理炉的半导体晶片。